篮球英语词汇表篮球英语词汇表.doc

篮球英语词汇表篮球英语词汇表篮球词汇表说明：1、（ ）里的内容可省略。 2、 里的内容和 前面的内容可互换。 3、有个别单词、词组重复，盖因分类造成。 4、由于不同作者用词习惯迥异，因此同一词汇有多种表达方式。如有未尽、错谬之处，敬请告之于作者。一、篮球场地、设备 1.playing court 球场 2.basketball 篮球 3.team bench area 球队席区域 4.side line 边线 5.center halfway; midfield line 中线 6.end base; touch line 端线; 底线7.boundary line 界线 8.lane place line 分位线 9.free throw foul line ; charity line 罚球线 10.free throw foul;charity lane; lane; paint 罚球区 11.three-point line; arc 三分线 12.front court 前场 13.mid-court 中场 14.back court 后场 15.centre circle; (jump) circle 中圈，跳球圈16.restricted area ；three-second area lane; paint 限制区; 3秒区 17.ring ; rim; hoop; iron hoop 篮圈 ; cage 篮网 19.lane place 位置区 20.three-point field goal areas 三分投篮区 21.neutral zone 中立区 22.backboard ; board; bank 篮板 23.basket; goal; bucket; cage 球篮 24.basket support 篮圈支颈；篮架 25.basket post 篮板支柱 26.used ball 用过的球 27.game clock 比赛用时钟28.stop the clock 停表 29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志 30.foul markers ; number markers 犯规次数号码牌 31.team bench 球队席 32.substitute bench 替补队员席 33.whistle 哨 34.technical equipment 技术设备 35. dimension of the court 球场面积 36. own basket 本方球篮 37. opponents basket 对方球篮 38. basketball court 篮球场39. free throw circle; perimeter; painted area 罚球圈40. transparent backboard; glass 透明篮板41. time-out clock 暂停计时器42. shot clock 24秒计时器43. arena 比赛场；竞技场44. court 球场；赛场45. home court 主场l46. lane 罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。 947. locker room 更衣室48. no-charge area 进攻有理区49. light unit 灯光设备50. division 赛区Vv gSCEs_;|g51. downtown 三分线以外52. low post 三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分(低策应区)。俗称内线、篮下。53. high post 罚球弧的周围；高策应区；高位区域 :*bV3&_pY54. uniform; jersey 运动员的背心; 球衣 |1E,tf55. top of the circle 靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近56. wing (左、右两边)底线区域；翼57. half 半场58. war room 作战室（球队的会议室）59. sports center complex 体育中心60. gym(nasium); indoor stadium; sports hall 体育馆61. competition playing area; arena 比赛区场地62. booking office 售票处63. entrance 入口64. stands; gallery 看台65. mainstand 正面看台66. seat capacity 座位总数67. retractable seat 活动座位68. rostrum 主席台69. box 包厢；专门坐席70. VIP box 贵宾席71. press box 记者席72. players bench 运动员席73. (substitutes) bench 替补席74. referees umpires table 裁判员桌75. scoring table 记录台76. lounge 休息室；休息厅77. bathroom 浴室78.light gadget 发光装置79.shower room 淋浴间80.scoreboard; marking board; score indicator 记分牌81.electric scoreboard 电子记分牌82.flash card 示分牌83.score sheet 记分表84.public addressing system 广播系统85.lighting 灯光照明86.sporting goods 体育用品87.protective clothing; protector 护具88.wrist bandage pall 护腕89.leg guard; thigh-protector 护腿90.kneepad; kneecap 护膝91.inside edge of the boundry line 界线的内沿92.semi-circle 半圈93.pressure release ring 抗压篮圈94.board of the backboard 篮板边沿95.new ball 新球96.Spalding “斯伯丁”品牌97.official ball 正式比赛用球98.training ball 训练用球99.two-point field goal area 2分投篮区100.time-out watch 暂停计时钟101.short corner 罚球线外三英尺的底线区域102.padding 包扎物103.team foul marker 全队犯规标志104.team foul indicator 全队犯规指示器105.player foul markers 队员犯规次数标志牌106.ball specification 球的规格107.technical equipment for scorers table 记录台的技术设备108.back stop 篮架109.bucket 球篮，篮下策应位置，中锋策应位置110.close quarter 密集的区域111.D 三秒区112.further edge （界线）外缘113.gauge loop （篮圈的）小环114.inner edge （界线）内缘 ; inside diameter 内径，内缘115.key-hole 罚球区116.low post area 内策应区117.low post position 内策应位置，篮下位置118.margin of out-of-bounds free obstruction 界外无障碍物地带119.maples 篮球球场地板120.medium post area 中策应区121.on-side 强侧122.on-side lane high 强侧的外策应区123.on the perimeter 外围124.power area （篮附近）投篮命中率高的区域125.head of the key 三分球弧顶外126.space （罚球区的）位置区127.stationary backstop 固定篮架128.strings, nets 篮网129.top of the circle 罚球圈顶130.up-court 前场，向前场131.rebounds triangle 篮下最易抢到球的三角地带132.elevated goal 球篮133.high-top sneakers 高帮球鞋，篮球鞋134.at the point 正面弧顶外135.square 篮板上的小黑框136.centerfield；powerzone 有效攻击区，罚球线外侧区域二、记录台 1. scorer ; scorekeeper; marker; recorder 记录员; 记分员 2. time keeper ; timer 计时员 3. 24-second operator 24秒钟计时员 4. score sheet 记录表 5. game clock 比赛计时表 6. scoreboard 记分牌 7. substitution 替换 8. scorers table 记录台 9. line-up 上场阵容（五人） 10. recording of the foul 犯规的登记 11. termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号 12. end of game 比赛结束 13. rules 规则 14. the signal is sound 发出信号 15. score of first half time 上半时比分 16. score of second half time 下半时比分 17. score of extra period 决胜期比分 18. number of player 队员号码 19. number of captain 队长号码 20. team leader 领队 21. doctor 医生 22. masseur 按摩员 23. statistician 统计员 24. interpreter 译员 25. procedure for substitution 替换程序 26. procedure to follow in case of protest 抗议程序 27. game played 比赛场数 28. wins 胜场数 29. losses 负场数 30. points 积分 31. goal difference 得失分 32. goal average 得失分率 33. final place 最终名次 34. team “A” bench area “A”球队席区域 35. team “B” bench area “B”球队席区域 36. assistant scorer 助理记录员 37. commissioner of chairman 技术代表 38. final score 最后比分 39. winning team 优胜队 40. decision of a game 比赛胜负 41. tie score 比分相等 42. operate the game watch 开动计时表 43. stop the time 停止比赛时间 44. charged time-out 请求暂停 45. stop the clock 停表 46. broadcaster 广播员47. buzzer 比赛用的蜂鸣器48. overtime 加时赛a49. quarter ; period 节50. first-half 前两节；上半场51. second-half 后两节 /52. substitutes 替补队员53. suspend 暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛54. halftime 中场休息时间55. expiration (of game, first half) (全场比赛，上半场的比赛)时间终了56. expiration of playing time 比赛时间终了57. first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节58. five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock) (全场比赛，时限钟上的)时间只剩下5秒钟59. full timeout 全时(100秒的)暂停60. twenty-second timeout 20秒钟之短暂停61. APG: assists per game 平均每场助攻62. box score 技术统计63. BPG：blocks per game 平均每场盖帽64. DNP: does not play 没有出场65. G: games 出场次数66. GS: games starting 先发出场次数67. MIN: minutes 出场时间（分钟）68. outscore 得分超过对手69. PPG : points per game 平均每场得分70. PTS: points 得分数71.RPG: rebounds per game 平均每场篮板球72.SPG : steals per game 平均每场抢断73.DEF: defensive rebounds 防守篮板（后场篮板）74.GB: Games Behind 落后的场次。NBA里没有积分一说，一般用落后场次表示球队之间的差距。75.PCT：winning percentage 胜率76.W: wins 胜场77.HOME: home record 主场纪录78.ROAD: road record 客场纪录79.3PM-A：3 points made attempts 三分球命中比80.FGM: field goal made 投篮命中次数81.TO: turnover 失误次数82.FGA: field goals attempts 出手投篮次数83.FT: free throw 罚球84.PF: personal foul 个人犯规次数85.game score 比分86.accumulative points scored by individual player 队员个人累积得分87.captains signature in case of protest 球队抗议队长签名栏88.table official 记录台人员89.back pass rule 球回后场规则90.conventional sign （裁判员的）规定手势91.cylinder 假想圆柱体92.designation of offender （裁判员）指出犯规者93.division of area of observation （裁判员）观察区域的划分94.division of horizontal area of observation （裁判员）上下观察面的划分95.terminology 专业术语96.hand above head 举手过头（即停表）97.hand signals 手势98.play phase 比赛片段（从一队得球至失球、投中，或成死球的一瞬间）99.quarter time节间休息100.verbal communication （裁判员对一项判定的）口头说明101.timepiece 计时表102.time regulation 时间通则103.time to stoppage 比赛过程中停表时间104.sandwich principle “围观”原则（注：使比赛情况纳入两裁判员的观察范围）105.shift arms across body 两臂身前交叉摆动（裁判手势：投中无效）三、篮球队成员及其他成员 1.basketball team; five; quintet; team; squad; side; crew; franchise 篮球队 2.home team 主队 3.guest team 客队 4.attacking team 进攻队 5.defending team 防守队 6.coach ; instructor; trainer 教练员；指导；训练员7.assistant coach 助理教练8.line-up ; outfit 阵容 9.member ; team member 成员 10.list of players 队员名单 11.captain ; skipper 队长 12.player 队员 13.basketballer ；basketball player; cager; hoopster 篮球运动员 14.right forward 右前锋 15.left guard 左后卫 16.center；centre; pivot ; 5 player ; post 中锋 17.leading player 主力队员 18.substitute ; bench; bench player 替补队员19.teammate 同队队员 20.opponent 对方队员 21.offensive player 进攻队员 22.defensive player 防守队员 23.the player with the ball 持球队员 24.the player without the ball 不持球队员 25.a player who controls the ball 控制球队员 26.a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员 27.shooter 投篮队员 28.free-thrower 罚球队员 29.jumper 跳球队员 30.non-jumper 非跳球队员 31.dribbler 运球队员 32.the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员 33.screener 掩护队员 34.the pivot player 策应队员 35.the player who is in the air 腾空的队员 36.injuried player 受伤的队员 37.offending player 犯规队员 38.team follower 随队人员 39.spectator 观众 40.dream team 梦之队41.most valuable player (MVP) 最有价值球员42.guard; backcourt man 后卫43.point guard; 1 guard 组织后卫44.forward; cornerman; advanced guard; linesman 前锋45.inside low; deep post 内中锋,内策应队员46.inside man 内线队员47.outside high post 外中锋; 外策应队员48.set post 固定中锋49.wing(er) 边锋50.left forward 左前锋51. small forward; 3 player 小前锋(注:又称3号位置球员)52. power forward; big man; 4 player 大前锋(注：又称4号位置球员， 我国常称之为“二中锋”)53. wingman 靠边线的队员54. baseman 靠底线的队员55. sixth man 第六人,头号替补56. chaser 追踪对方主力的队员57. swingman 摇摆人,能打多个位置的队员(注：指即能担任得分后卫又能当小前锋的球员)58. gunner; chucker; pump 光顾自己多投篮的队员59. giant; giantess(女) 特别高大的队员60. rookie; beginner; newcomer; novice; newhand 新秀; 第一年球员; 菜鸟(球员)61. draft 选秀62. draft pick 获选新秀63. pick No.l 状元秀64. head coach 主教练65. free agent 自由人 (注：合同期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队约束。) d9KHer6/66. gunner 经常投篮的投手;得分手67. injury list 伤病名单68. point guard; one-guard 组织后卫，也作控球后卫。 ygV69. commissioner 总裁c70. squad 五人组，篮球队的非正式说法。71. veteran; vet; old-timer 老运动员;资深球员，老鸟(球员) (m72. backcourt 后卫组(注：包括控球后卫及得分后卫)73. backup ; substitute; sub; spare; reserve; bench player 后备(替换，支持)球员;替补74. frontline 锋线(注：包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋)75. GM : general manager 球队经理76. mascot 球队吉祥物77. shooting guard; two-guard 得分后卫78. sophomore 第二年球员79. starter ; starting player; regular ( 指个人)先发球员80. starting lineup (指全体)先发球员81. trainer 球队训练员82. agent 经纪人83. all-defensive team 最佳防守阵容84. all-NBA Team NBA最佳阵容 85. all-Rookie Team 最佳新秀阵容86. marquee player 招牌球员87. play 1-5 分别是打组织后卫、攻击后卫、小前锋、大前锋、中锋位置88. scout 球探89. sleeper 沉睡者（注：选秀中被忽视，排位靠后但表现突出的新秀）90. bench personnel 球队席人员91. trailer 快攻中拖后的球员92. uniform 球衣93. cheer squad; hurra team 拉拉队94. basketballer; player 篮球运动员；球员95. rising star; up-and-coming player 后起之秀96. reserve(force); depth 后备力量97. backbone; leading player; mainstay; pillar; key (man) 主力98. pro(fessional) basketballer 职业篮球运动员99. amateur 业余篮球运动员100. graded sportsman 等级运动员101. first second-; third- grade sportsman 一二、三 级运动员102. master of sports 运动健将103. international master of sports 国际级运动健将104. playing captain 场上队长105. playmaker; lead-off man 核心队员106. national team 国家队107. youth junior team 青年队108. club team 俱乐部队109. all-stars 全明星队110. pickup team 临时拼凑的队111. ranking outstanding; top; topnotch; accomplished; high-performance athlete; ace; cream 优秀运动员112. versatile 多面手的，全能的113. specialist 有特长的运动员114. dark horse 黑马115. clutch hitter 能扭转局面的选手116. tall player; giant; long fellow 高个运动员117. diminutive 小个子运动员118. muscleman 体格魁梧的队员119. left-hander; leftie; portsider; southpaw 左撇子120. recruit; take on 招收（队员）；招入121. chief head coach 主教练122. sideline coaching; bench work 临场指挥123. skull practice session 战术讲解124. pep-talk 赛前动员125. pointer; tip 指导；指点126. profession title 职称127. national coach 国家级教练128. engage ; employ 聘请(教练)129. resign; dismiss; discharge; sack; fire 辞退130. step down 下课131. head of delegation; chief de mission 代表团团长132. team leader manager 领队133. accompanying official; team follower 随队官员134. promoter 经纪人135. spectator; audience; crowd; onlooker; watcher 观众136. fan; enthusiast; buff; lover; devotee; bug 迷；爱好者137. attentance 观众人数138. favor 偏袒；偏爱139. partisan audience 偏袒一方的观众140. favorable climate and warm support from a home crowd 天时地利人和141. root 助威；声援142. cheering squad; rooting section 啦啦队；助威团143. rooting king 啦啦队长144. clap; applaud 鼓掌145. ovation 鼓掌欢呼146. standing ovation 起立欢呼147. cheer sb on 为某人加油148. Come on! 加油！149. Go, team, go! 加油（给某队）150. boo; make catcalls 喝倒彩151. riot; violence 球迷闹事152. admission fees 入场票价153. free complimentary ticket 赠票154. sell out 入场门票全部售完155. full house; capacity sellout crowd 满座156. ball hawk 善于抢断球的队员159. chief of mission 代表团团长160. masseur 男按摩师161. masseuse 女按摩师162. team follower 随队人员163. physiotherapist 理疗师164. interpreter 翻译165.trailer 跟随者166.anchor man 底线队员167.blocking post 做定位掩护的策应队员168.buff, bug 爱好者，迷，热心者169.cage ace 篮球名将170.dead player 运球动作结束时的队员171.deep post 内中锋，低位中锋172.deep defender 最后面的防守队员（端线附近）173.dribble-trailer 尾随运球者的同伴174.floater 弱侧协防队员175.free referee 配合裁判176.goon 不灵活的高个子篮球运动员177.goaltender 防守对方投篮的队员；最后一道防线中的队员178.starting lineups 首发阵容179.inside post 内中锋180.moving pivot 移动的策应队员181.non-offending team 被侵犯队182.point man 圈顶队员（注：位于罚球区圈顶外的进攻队员）183.post defender 防守策应的队员184.point man of the zone 区域联防的突前队员185.quick hand 善于抢球的队员186.rear middle man （23等阵型）后面中间的防守队员187.running guard 组织进攻的后卫，能攻善守的后卫，流动后卫188.safety-man 留守后卫189.second-string player 二线队员，替补队员190.sharp passer 善于传球者191.sharp-shooter 神投手192.slasher 向对方篮下进攻的队员193.sleeper 留在对方篮下伺机进攻的队员194.standing guard 留守后卫（注：专门防守的后卫）195.sweeper 沿边线切入篮下的队员196.thrower-in 掷界外球的队员197.trail official 跟踪裁判198.offensive guard 组织进攻的后卫199.open man 无人防守的队员，摆脱了防守的队员200.pivot man 策应队员201.safety(valve) guard 留守后卫202.scorer 投手，投篮命中率高的队员203.scoring inside man 近投命中率高的队员204.triggerman 发界外球者，发动进攻者205.off-side wing 弱侧边锋206.rover 在低位夹击的队员；突破联防的底线切入队员207.trailer 快攻中最后一位进入前场的进攻队员；拖后队员四、篮球裁判、裁判工作及工作人员 1.officials ; judge; refree; umpire; arbiter 裁判人员 2.referee; chief official 主裁判 3.umpire ; assistant refree 副裁判 4.officials signals 裁判员手势 5.two points 两分 6.one point 一分 7.three point attempt 试投三分 8.three point successful shot 投中三分 9.cancel score 得分无效 10.time in 计时重新开始 11.time out 比赛时间停止；暂停12.end of game 比赛结束 13.jump ball 跳球 14.signal 信号 15.forfeit 弃权 16.unsportsmanlike play 不符合体育道德的行为 17.warning 警告 18.no score ; no goal 投中无效 19.the leading referee 前导裁判员 20.the trailing refree 追踪裁判员 21.the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员 22.the other referee 另一裁判员 23.the active referee 执行裁判员 24.the free referee 配合裁判员 25.i