七年级英语Unit-20-What’s-your-favourite-sport--人教朗文版知识精讲.doc

初一英语Unit 20 What’s your favourite sport ? 人教朗文版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 20 What’s your favourite sport ?（你最喜爱的体育运动是什么？）
1. 语音：
o（[u] [Λ ] [] [u:]）oo（[u:][u]）ow（[au] [u]）ou（[au]）oa（[u]）
2. 词汇：
sport，be good at，basketball，easy，pass，try，throw，hard，ride，swim，fly，card，volleyball，jump，sing，run，high，then，question，come on，ouch，yo-yo，go，skate，postal code，ski，tennis，table tennis，roller-skating，chess，fan，player，team，every，Friday
3. 语法：
（1）情态动词can （2）祈使句
4. 句型：
I can swim . I can’t ride a bike .
Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No , I can’t .
Catch the ball . Do it like this .
Don’t throw it like that . Do you want a go ?
Run with it like this .

二. 教学重难点：
1. 祈使句
2. 现在进行时

三. 课文内容分析：
1. 祈使句
表示命令，劝告，请求，叮嘱等。
肯定句：动词+宾语或状语，（please）
否定句：Don’t+动词+宾语或状语，（please）
2. Don’t worry . 别着急，别担心。
3. You can pass the ball like this . 你可以像这样传球。
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb
4. like
（1）介词：像……一样
（2）动词、喜欢
5. Great ! 好极了。
6. That’s right . 对了。
7. some other boys 其它一些男生
不能按汉语的习惯去说这个句子，也就是说不能说“other some boys”当表示数量的词和other连用时，数词须位于other之前，不能位于之后。
eg .
Four other girls are singing .
All other women are working on the farm .
8. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作，它的构成是由助动词be（am，is，are）+动词的ing形式一起构成谓语。
eg .
What’s he doing ?
He’s playing chess with his brother .
9. Come on ! 快，赶快！
10. catch
（1）及物动词，“接住”“抓住” eg . Catch the ball .
（2）赶、乘（车、船） eg . Come on , or we can’t catch the bus .
11. Are you OK ? 你没事吧？
Are you OK ? = Are you all right ?
12. be good at表示某人“在某方面好”“擅长于”
（1）be good at + n.
（2）be good at + v. ing
13. 辨析very和very much
都是“非常、很”的意思，但用法不同。
（1）very：修饰形容词和副词
（2）very much：修饰动词
14. try及物动词“试一试”“试验”“尽力”
15. Do you want a go ? 你想试试吗？
go的用法：
（1）动词“去”
（2）名词“尝试”，相当于“try”have a go , want a go
16. can
can是情态动词，表示有能力做某事，会做某事，后面须跟动词原形，一般疑问句将can置于主语前。
17. hard
（1）副词“努力地、猛烈地”
（2）形容词“硬的、困难的、艰难的”
18. Run with it like this . 带着它像这样跑。
with的用法：
（1）“带着” eg . I have no money with me .
（2）“关于、对于” eg . What’s wrong with you ?
（3）“和……一起” eg . I have supper at home with my parents .
（4）“具有、带有” eg . The girl with long hair is Mary .
19. 辨析high和tall
（1）tall，指人、树、动物高。
（2）high表示一个不与地面接触的人和动物的高。
（3）均可用来指建筑的高。 eg . a high / tall building，但high在程度上大于tall。
（4）tall的反义词是short，high的反义词是low。
20. make a cake 做蛋糕
21. a basketball fan 一个篮球迷
22. on the school basketball team 在学校的篮球队
23. every Friday afternoon 每个星期五的下午

【模拟试题】
一. 介词填空：
1. Excuse me , What’s that English ?
2. Don’t throw it that .
3. The students are all in the classroom . Please take the books the classroom .
4. Jim , can I run the kite like this ?
5. The name the book is Snow White . The girl is reading it her mother .
6. Don’t swim the river .
7. What’s wrong your kite ?
8. What’s Lucy doing ? She is putting her clothes .
9. The plane flies Tianjin Beijing .
10. There is a hill the picture . There are two cars the hill .

二. 翻译句子：
1. 请给我一支铅笔。
Please a pencil .
Please a pencil .
2. 把毛衣穿上。
the sweater .
the sweater .
3. 请传球给我。
Please me the ball .
the ball , please .
4. 来点喝的怎么样？
What something to drink ?
something to drink ?
5. 你想要杯茶吗？
you a cup of tea ?
you a cup of tea ?

三. 选择填空：
（ ）1. You can do .
A. that like it B. it like that C. it like it D. this like these
（ ）2. Do you a go ?
A. think B. make C. want D. catch
（ ）3. There tea in the cup .
A. haven’t B. hasn’t any C. isn’t any D. are no
（ ）4. Does he like a kite ?
A. flys B. fly C. flies D. flying
（ ）5. Can you play basketball ?
A. the B. a C. your D. /
（ ）6. He can’t make clothes . It’s hard for him .
A. very B. much C. too D. not
（ ）7. Look at the picture on the wall . you like it ?
A. Do B. Can C. Could D. Are
（ ）8. Let you kite high , Jim .
A. to fly B. flies C. flying D. fly
（ ）9. Don’t the wall .
A. draw in B. draw on C. draw with D. draws of
（ ）10. “ Oh , sorry ! Are you ? ” “ That’s all right . ”
A. good B. nice C. OK D. right

四. 补全对话：
A：Excuse me , Lily . What’s that called English ?
B：It’s a frisbee . Can you it ?
A：No , I can’t . It’s .
B：Can help you ?
A：Yes , please .
B：Throw it this . It’s not hard .
A：Great ! Look ! I can it .
B：That’s .
A：Thank you .
B：You’re welcome .

五. 阅读理解：
The same soup
Mike and his father are sitting at the table . They are having their lunch .
“ I don’t like this soup . I don’t want to eat it . ” says Mike and puts down the spoon . After lunch Mike and his father work in the field . They work hard . In the evening Mike’s father gives him a cup of soup .
“ Oh , this soup is nice , ” says Mike . “ It is the same soup , ” says his father .
（ ）1. Mike and his father are at the table .
（ ）2. They’re having breakfast .
（ ）3. Mike doesn’t like the soup at noon .
（ ）4. Mike works hard in the field .
（ ）5. The soup isn’t the same soup .

【试题答案】
一.
1. in 2. like 3. to 4. with 5. of ; with 6. in 7. with
8. on  9. from ; to 10. in ; on

二.
1. give me ; give ; to me 2. Put ; on ; Put on
3. pass ; Pass ; to me 4. about ; How about
5. Do ; want ; Would ; like

三.
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C

四.
in ; throw ; too hard ; I ; like ; do / throw ; right

五.
1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×