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英语中有用的点滴.doc

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1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何   93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 1。爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.   2。眼见为实 Seeing is believing。   3。比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst。   4。笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。   5。不眠之夜 white night   6。不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses   7。不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best   8。不打不成交 No discord, no concord。   9。拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul   10。辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new   11。大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all   12。大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener   13。国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace   14。过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little   15。功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits。   16。好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more   17。好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide。   18。和气生财 Harmony brings wealth。   19。活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn。   20。既往不咎 let bygones be bygones   21。金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect。   22。金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home。   23。脚踏实地 be down-to-earth   24。脚踩两只船 sit on the fence   25。君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green   26。老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché   27。礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity。   28。留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope。   29。马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success   30。名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth   31。茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened   32。没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards。   33。每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most。   34。谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes。   35。弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself   36。拿手好戏 masterpiece   37。赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad   38。抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale   39。破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end   40。抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities   41。巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw。   42。千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step   43。前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future。   44。前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps。   45。前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something   46。强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies。   47。强强联手 win-win co-operation   48。瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest。   49。人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good。 50。人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man。     51。人海战术 huge-crowd strategy   52。世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way。   53。世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;   54。死而后已 until my heart stops beating   55。岁岁平安 Peace all year round。   56。上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth。   57。塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing。   58。三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself。   59。升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)   60。四十不惑 Life begins at forty。   61。谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass。   62。水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high。       时不我待Time and tide wait for no man。   杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel   实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts   说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes。   实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is   实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth。   山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '   韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time   糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets   天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue   团结就是力量Unity is strength。   “跳进黄河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name   歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena   物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together。   往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.'   望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child   屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours。   文韬武略military expertise; military strategy   唯利是图draw water to one's mill 无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots     无中生有make create something out of nothing   无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire。   徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends   新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean   虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind。   蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off   心想事成May all your wish come true   心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding   先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched。   先下手为强catch the ball before the bound   像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan   现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example   息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters   喜忧参半mingled hope and fear   循序渐进step by step   一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest   严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others   鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey   有情人终成眷属 ack shall have Jill, all shall be well.   有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks。   有识之士people of vision   有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain   有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination。   与时俱进advance with times   以人为本people oriented; people foremost   因材施教teach students according to their aptitude   欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.   欲速则不达Haste does not bring success。   优胜劣汰survival of the fittest   英雄所见略同Great minds think alike。   冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies。   冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases   一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words。   招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful   债台高筑become debt-ridden   致命要害Achilles' heel   众矢之的target of public criticism   知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat。   纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist   纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later。      小菜一碟 a piece of cake Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!               Easy does it. 慢慢来。   Don't push me. 别逼我。                      Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。   What is the fuss? 吵什么?                  Still up? 还没睡呀?   It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。    Don't let me down. 别让我失望。   God works. 上帝的安排。                     Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。   Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?   Don't flatter me. 过奖了。   Big mouth! 多嘴驴!                         Sure thing! 当然!   I''m going to go. 我这就去。                Never mind. 不要紧。   Can-do. 能人。                              Close-up. 特写镜头。   Drop it! 停止!   Bottle it! 闭嘴!      Don''t play possum! 别装蒜!   There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。   Break the rules. 反规则。                  How big of you! 你真棒!   Poor thing! 真可怜!                       Nuts! 呸;胡说;混蛋   Make it up! 不记前嫌!                     Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。   Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?              Don't over do it. 别太过分了。   Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?            You want a bet? 你想打赌吗?   What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样?    Who wants? 谁稀罕?   Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。              Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。   I'll be seeing you. 再见。   I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗?   I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。   Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?   Is that so? 是这样吗?               Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。   Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。        Right over there. 就在那里。   Doggy bag. 打包袋。                   That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。   Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。       Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。   I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家.     It's up in the air. 尚未确定。           I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。   Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。              Good for you! 好得很!   Help me out. 帮帮我。                    Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。   Lose head. 丧失理智。                    Talk truly. 有话直说。   He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。   You bet! 一定,当然!   That is a boy! 太好了,好极了!          It's up to you. 由你决定。   The line is engaged. 占线。   My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。   Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。   Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。   She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。   Get an eyeful. 看个够。                He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。   Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。               Tell me when! 随时奉陪!   Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。       Why so blue? 怎么垂头丧气?   What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了?   Chin up. 不气 ,振作些。   You never
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