高中英语被动语态经典知识题库.docx

高中英语被动语态经典知识题库1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.Awill be printedBwere being printedChave been printeDare being printed答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。2、I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhave been carried out答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派往工地，去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。本句话是how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是 the development plan，谓语动词是carry out，根据时间状语in the past two years以及前文的过去时was sent，可知此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，主谓之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A项。3、Peoples lives _recently.Ahave changedBhave been changedCchangedDare changing答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为lives，助动词用have。故选B。4、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.Ahave; haveBhas; hasChave; hasDhas; have答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成时的被动语态。more than+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格填have。故选D项。5、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good _.AbreathingBbreathedCto breatheDto be breathed答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母喜欢在早上爬我家后面的山，因为山上的空气利于呼吸。表示品质的形容词good后加不定式，且用主动形式表被动意义。故选C。6、Mr. Lee felt that he _ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.Awas followedBfollowedCwas being followedDhad been followed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed被跟随；B. followed跟随；C. was being followed正在被跟随；D. had been followed已经被跟随。根据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随，才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。故选C项。7、People are concerned about the case that _ by the police.AinvestigatedBis investigatedCis being investigatedDbeing investigated答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that _ by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项C与文意相符，故选C。8、I highly recommended that he _ another chance to try.AgivesBgaveCgiveDbe given答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。 recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，故选D。9、My bike needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato repair; to takeBrepairing; to takeCto be repaired; takingDrepairing; taking答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动词ing形式，表示被动。forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选B。10、Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homes _.Ahad destroyedBwere destroyedChad been destroyedDhas been destroyed答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：地震发生后，政府迅速派工人为那些房屋被摧毁的幸存者建造避难所。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语homes和destroy之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在sent之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。11、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.Awill rememberBare rememberedCremembered答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，表示被记住，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故选B。12、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees_.Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees_”应用一般将来时，且主句主语 “a large number of trees”(大量的树)和谓语动词save(节省)之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。13、Its strongly recommended that the machine _ every year.ArepairBto repairCbe repairedDshould repair答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，“recommend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用“should be repaired”或“be repaired”。故选C项。14、Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame“应受责备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选C。15、Up to now, a large number of new houses _ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.Ahas been builtBhave been builtCis being builtDare being built答案：B解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。16、We are confident that the environment _ by our further effort to reduce pollution.Ahas improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDhas been improved答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort”可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结合主句谓语are 可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment 与improve之间关系为被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。17、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if its missing something.Ais removedBare removedCremovedDhave removed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fat and meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一般现在时的被动。主语 fat and meat表示复数意义。故选B项。18、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been praisedChas been praisedDhad praised答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This /That is the +序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。19、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad testedCwas testedDwas being tested答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。20、He _ back until the work _ done.Aisnt; will beBisnt; isCwont be; will beDwont be; is答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时；第二空主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且work与do构成被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。21、All that _ about right now should not be let out.Aare talkedBis being talkedCis talkedDare being talked答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all，从句缺乏谓语，从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，先行词all在从句中作主语，与谓语动词talk构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，此处all理解为整体，为单数概念，从句谓语用单数。故选B。22、We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时wont ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。23、Professor Baker, who _ the research of wild animals all his life, _ to give a speech in our school next week.Ahas devoted to；is supposedBis devoted to；will be supposedChas been devoted to；is supposedDhad devoted to；will be supposed答案：C解析：考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学校发表演讲。A. has devoted to致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；B. is devoted to专心于/致力于的（一般现在时被动）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）；C. has been devoted to专心于/致力于的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；D. had devoted to致力于；投身于（过去完成时）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）。分析可知，“who _ the research of wild animals all his life”为之前主语“Professor Baker”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，即引导词“who”，且动词“devote”是及物动词，之后必须有宾语，结合从句主语和空后“the research of wild animals”可知，应是被动结构，即“sb.be devoted to sth”结构表达“某人致力于某事”含义，且“all his life”提示为现在完成时，即：has been devoted to；“be supposed to do.”，固定短语，为被动结构，表示“应该、理应”之意，在表示将来应该要做某事时，多用一般现在时。故选C项。24、He believes that VR films_ by most people.Awill acceptBhave acceptedChas been acceptedDwill be accepted答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他认为VR电影会被大多数人接受。根据句意可知，此处描述的将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时；VR films与accept是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。25、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants _for the ivory trade in South Africa.Awere killedBwere being killedChad been killedDhave been killed答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of（到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词，具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，本题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词，故选C。26、_prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be_.ASet openedBSetting openedCTo set openingDTo setting opening答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空，动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上，故选A。27、Two thirds of the task my boss assigned to me_.Ahas completedBhave completedChas been completedDhave been completed答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老板分配给我的任务已经完成了三分之二。“的几分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于of后的名词。名词task为单数形式，且与complete之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。28、The young tree _ well when it is planted.Amustnt wateredBshould be wateredCmust waterDshould water答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water“浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），情态动词后接动词原形，故用should be watered，排除ACD项。故选B项。29、Have the workers got our roof repaired?I dont know. But it _when I called them yesterday.Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? 我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。30、Although all of the dishes _, none of them _ good.Ahave been tasted; tasteBhave been tasted; are tastedChave tasted; tasteDhave tasted; are tasted答案：A解析：考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示“尝（某物）的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted，强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste，故选A。31、What is the matter with our school network?I dont know. My computer _ to the Internet in our office for a few days.Ahasnt linkedBdoesnt linkCwasnt linkedDhasnt been linked答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校的网络出了什么问题?我不知道。我办公室的电脑有几天没联网了。根据for a few days.可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；“我的电脑”和“连接”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。32、Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stoppedBhas stoppedCwas stoppedDhad stopped答案：A解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?哦，对不起，Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped，故选A。33、-What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. Whats more, the ideas in the book are worthy _.Ato read; discussingBto be read; to discussCreading; of being discussedDbeing read; of discussing答案：C解析：考查动名词的被动语态及主动表被动。句意：你认为这本书怎么样？哦，太棒了！值得再读一次。而且书中的想法值得讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空用短语be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，故用reading。第二空考查短语be worthy of doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”。主语the ideas与discuss是动宾关系，结合短语，故用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。34、Why isnt the recorder ready yet?Im sorry, sir. It _ in the factory.Ais being repairedBis repairedChas been repairedDhasnt repaired答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：为什么录音机还没准备好？对不起，先生。它正在工厂里被修理。根据句意可知，“repair”的动作正在进行，“It”代指上文提到的“recorder”，与“repair”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“am/is/are being done”，句子主语“It”与“is”连用，“repair”的过去分词为“repaired”，故空格处填“is being repaired”。故选A项。35、Do you know _?In Beijing.Awhere will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldBwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will holdCwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 24th Winter Olympics hold答案：C解析：考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。句意：你知道第二十四届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办吗？在北京。观察问句可知，know后面为宾语从句，从句部分用陈述句语序，will应该放在主语“the 24th Winter Olympics”的后面。且“the 24th Winter Olympics”与hold之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，句子为一般将来时，构成will be held。故选C项。36、Tom as well as two of his classmates _ to the party.Awas invitedBwere inChas invitedDinvited答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系，需要用被动语态。故选A。37、I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room .Awas blown awayBblew awayChad blown awayDhad been blown away答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定句型was/were doing sth.when“过去正在做某事，（突然）就”，又主语the roof of my room和blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was blown away，故选A项。38、Sorry.At no time _ in this building, sir.Ais smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCdoes smoking permitDsmoking does permit答案：A解析：考查倒装。句意：对不起，先生，在这个大楼里绝不允许抽烟。主语smoking和permit之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态is permitted；否定短语at no time意思为“绝不”，置于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构，将is提前。故选A项。39、I didnt know a thing about the Clean Air Act that _ in congress at that time.Awas being debatedBwas debatedChad been debatedDdebated答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句“ that _ in congress at that time”的谓语动词，时间状语是“at that time”，所以要用过去进行时，主语是先行词“the Clean Air Act”，和动词“debate”是被动关系，并且be动词要用单数形式was。故选A。40、_, the train started.AAfter having given the signalBAfter the signal givenCGiving the signalDAfter the signal was given答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。故选D。41、A pair of shoes _ ; they cant be used now.Aare being mendedBis being mendedCis mendedDare mended答案：B解析：考查时态和语态，句意：一双鞋正在被修补；现在不能穿了。主语A pair of shoes与mend在逻辑上是被动关系，主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式，再根据“ they cant be used now.”可知，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。42、Sitting over there was the student who they thought _ to speak at the opening ceremony.AselectedBselectingCwas selectedDselects答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。43、The famous musician, along with his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。44、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invited Bhundred; were invitedChundreds of; invitedDh