职称考试--基础精讲班--完形填空讲义[完整]..doc

新东方在线 2009职称英语基础班网络课堂电子教材系列 完形填空职称英语基础班完形填空主讲：新东方欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本word讲义跟老师声音顺序完全配套参考教材蓝皮书：全国职称英语考试历年真题与模拟试题汇编经济科学出版社（2007年4月）总体介绍该课目的是使大家知道该从哪些方面去准备职称考试。职称考试的题目分布：第1部分：词汇选项，15道题，可查字典，不需要准备；第2部分：阅读判断，7道题，文章来自课外，另外一个老师来讲解；第3部分：概括大意与完成句子，8道题，文章来自课外，也需要另外一个老师来讲解；第4部分：阅读理解，3篇文章45分，2篇来自课外，1篇来自教材，一般能拿到40分；如果阅读理解能拿到40分左右，词汇选项通过查字典能得15分，加起来就是55分；可以在剩下的完形填空拿剩下的5分。所以说，只要把阅读、完形和词汇选项做好，就能够及格了。职称考试不是考查大家的英语水平，而是考查大家能否把东西记下来；所以，课上进行讲解，便于更好的记忆；课后要把答案一一熟悉。完形填空的出题思路和难点难点一：词汇问题，考查的词汇量4000-6000；难点二：语法问题，可以简化成7个考点；难点三：文章的逻辑理解。课后作业1.理解文章；2.记忆词汇；3.语法记忆。现在要弄懂题库的文章。今天先从语法开始，之后再弄词汇，会比较简单。完形填空的七大考点介词1.什么是介词？如at，on，in等等2.介词什么时候用？动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面可直接接一个名词，不及物动词在接名词的时候中间必须加一个介词。所以，考介词就应当看前面的动词。1. His findings are based _ the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain.A. on B. in C. at D. of解法：考查介词，就查前面的动词答案：A平行结构1.什么是平行结构？and or but and,or,but这三个词构成的结构叫平行结构。2.平行结构就要前后形式保持一致。平行结构还要注意前后意思的关系。Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in _. A. men B. women C. children D. people解法：1.前后形式保持一致；2.如果是and 或者是 or,前后意思一样；如果是but，前后意思相反。答案：C动词相互关系1.一个句子只能有一个动词，一旦出现两个动词的情况，就叫做动词的关系。2.如果在选项里面出现两个动词放在一起的时候，它们有三种关系：（1）动词和动词之间加上 to；（2）前面一个动词，后面的动词加上ing；enjoy，spend，finish（3）前后两个动词并列；let，makeThe professor really wants _ why he lost the competition. A. knowing B. to know C. known D. know解法：动词之间的三种关系：1.动词to动词；2.动词+动词ing；3.动词+动词；答案：B定语从句1.什么时候考定语从句？当选项中出现which，that，who，where，when等单词，就是在考查定语从句。用which，that，who，when等词引导一个句子，修饰前面的名词，这叫做定语从句。2.怎么选引导词？2.如果看到which，that，who，where，when等词在选项中出现，只要去看前面的名词：若前面名词是人，就选who；若前面名词是物，选which或that；若前面名词是物且选项中which，that同时出现，选that；若名词是物且后面是逗号，选which.若前面名词是地点，选where；若前面名词是时间，选when.In what may come as a surprising finding in older people _ rely on their children and . A. which B. whom C. who D. those解法：当选项中出现which，that，who，where，when等，就在考查定语从句。答案：C英语时态 1.英语时态：过去、现在、将来三个时态；句子的时态要看句中的时间状语。2.现在完成式：若主语是复数，用have，若主语是第三人称，用has；3.时态主要参考句子的时间状语yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1999 表示过去的时间 一般过去时two days later, tomorrow, next week, in 2009 表示将来的时间 一般将来时everyday, every morning, on Sunday 表示现在的时间 一般现在时四种时态：ed，过去时；s或原型，现在时；have/has ，完成时；will，将来时。对应的时间状语：for，现在完成时；yesterday, two days ago, last night,一般过去时；tomorrow, next week, two days later,一般将来时；everyday, every morning, every Sunday,一般现在时。Dr. Smith _ the research for five years but he still hasnt found the result. A. have done B. has done C. did D. does解法：1.区分不同时态的形式； 2.知道时态分别和什么样的时间状语相连接答案：B 比较级1. 比较级的两种：as+形容词/副词的原型+as；如果后面出现than，前面的形容词要加上er。2. 如果一样，就用as.as;如果比较，就用er.than;如果是比.得多,再在前面加much。Medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live _ longer. A. very B. rather C. much D. more解法：如果一样，就用as.as;如果比较，就用er.than;如果是比.得多,再在前面加much。被动语态1.只要你见到了be+动词ed形式，最后加by，就是被动语态；A new center that will coordinate cooperation was also announced _ the ESA not long ago.A. in B. at C. on D. by解法：be +过去分词+by，就是被动语态实战演练定语从句考查（一）填空题1. The girl _ I talked with yesterday is Yao Mings sister. who2. I like to talk to the person _ has good manners. who3. The teacher _ teaches you English comes from England. who4. Xiao Zhang believes that the boy _ he likes will come tomorrow. who5. This is the man _ wants to see you. who6. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua. who7. The man _ you went to see has come. who8. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday. Which/that9. These books _ you lent me were very useful. Which/that10. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. Which/that11. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. Which/that12. This is the shirt _I bought yesterday. Which/that13. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting. Which/that14. This is the factory _ I visited. Which/that where15. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. when（二）选择题l . I will never forget the day I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in which D. on that2. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is a good worker.A. whomB. whichC. who D. whose3. Mr. Green, has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A. whom B. that C. which D. who4. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something to tell you.A. who B . whom C. that D. x5. He is the only man I can find for the work.A. whos B. whose C. that D. which6. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is7. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whatB. who C . which D. as8. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you last week.A. whereB. what C. which D. who9. He bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me happy.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom10. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died.A. itB. that C. whoseD. which11. The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe. A. which B. thatC. whereD. who12. This is the very book I am after.A. which B. thatC. whose D. whom13. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 14. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 15. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ was decided last year. A. which B. that C. who D. where 英语时态考查1. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy2. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive3. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do4. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 5. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance8. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes9. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going10. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent11. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are12. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 13. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 14. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 15. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open16. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming17. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing18. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working比较级考查1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important4. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 5. These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller6. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big7. Your room is _ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as8. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times9. His father is_ than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years10. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter11. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least12. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer被动语态考查1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published8 These papers _ yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written9 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 10 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had11 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing12 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended13 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt14 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep15 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 文章讲解Passage6Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.Most Americans are able to 1 cars. The average price of a 2 made car was $2,050 in 1950,$2,740 in 1960 and up to 4,750 3 1978.During this period, American car manufactures setabout 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 5 family increased from 1950 to 1975 6 than the price cars. For this reason, 7 a new car takes a small part of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 8 ,it took 8.1 months of an average familys income to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car 9 8.3% of a familys annual earnings. By 1978 it only took 4.75 10 income.The influence of the automobile extend throughout the economy as the car is so important Americans. Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other items.1. A buyB sellC race2. A quicklyB regularlyC recently3. A onB inC behind4. A raisingB makingC improving5. A unusualB interestedC average6. A slowestB equalC faster7. AbringingB obtainC suddenly8. A clearlyB proportionallyC percentage9. A usedB spentC cost10.A monthsB dollarsC family完型填空专项练习Exercise One p227Stress Can Make You SickScientists are now studying a new field of research which is called psycholoimmunology(心理免疫学)。It is based on the idea 1 people who are depressed(抑郁)or have a lot of stress are more likely to become sick. Researchers have recently found a connection between diseases and stressful 2 To test this theory scientists are trying to find a link 3 the brain and the immune(免疫)system. The immune system in our bodies fights the bacteria and viruses which cause disease. Therefore, 4 or not we are likely to get various diseases depends on how 5 our immune system works. Biologists 6 to think that the immune system was a separate, 7 part of our bodies. Recently, however, they have found that our brain can 8 our immune system. This discovery indicates that there may 9 a connection between emotional factors, such as stress or depression, and illness.Although many doctors in the past 10 a connection between emotional factors and disease, they had no proof. Scientists have only recently discovered 11 the brain and the immune system function. Before this, no one could see a 12 between them. As a result, Medical science never 13 considered the idea that psychological factors could 14 disease.Several recent studies 15 a connection between stress and illness. For 16 ,researchers went to an American military school to study the students. By studying the students blood, they found that many were 17 with a virus which causes mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)，a common glandular（腺体）disease. Of the infected students, only 5 percent actually became ill. The sick students had a lot of academic 18 and wanted to achieve, but they were not very good students. In a 19 study, researchers studied a group of student nurses. They focused 20 cold sores, which are also caused by a common virus. Many student nurses carried the virus in their blood, but few of these infected nurses actually developed cold sores.1.A whichB thatC whoD where2.A situationsB considerationC administrationD formation3A ofB among C aboutD between4.A ifB whetherC howD when5.A littleB goodC wellD large6.A happenedB usedC likedD came7.A dependentB independentC integratedD compound8.A effectB d