2023年统考资料电大英语完形填空.doc

The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. _21_ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the _22_ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, _23_ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, _24_ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been _25_ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.
21.B A. when
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. varying
22.D A. when
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. varying
23.E A. when
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. varying
24.A A. when
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. varying
25.C A. when
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. varying
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃旳）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.
21. B A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
22. B A. are used B. used C. using D. are using
23. C A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most
24. C A. every B. all C. each D. none
25. D A. first B. older C. younger D. elder
26. B A. is B. as C. be D. /
27. A A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in
28. B A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome
29. D A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing
30. A A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

21. B A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting
22. C A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining
23. C A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces
24. D A. what B. those C. as D. which
25. A A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive
26. A A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent
27. C A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate
28. A A. in B. on C. of D. with
29. D A preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming
30. C A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 21 “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.
At that moment 22 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.
“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 23 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.
“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re right.” They’re 24 to come through this all right.
But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 25 the cove （海湾）in the dark.
Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 26 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
He 27 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 28 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 29 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 30 the fishermen of the village.

21. D A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather
22. D A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights
23. C A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Q uestions
24. A A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready
25. B A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget
26. B A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed
27. C A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished
28. C A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into
29. A A. now B. then C. once D. again
30. B A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets.
These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 22 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 23 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 24 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writes, publishers and printers, 25 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.
Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 26 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 27 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 28 driven by the curious nature.
It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 29 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 30 these ugly papers.
21. C A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution
22. B A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in
23. B A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others
24. B A. as B. in C. for D. from
25. B A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however
26. D A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked
27. B A. if B. the more C. one D. only when
28. C A. the others B. some others C. another D. others
29. D A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried
30. D A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language.

21. A A. travel B. country C. language D. people
22. D A. when B. so C. and D. but
23. A A. on B. before C. while D. at
24. B A. buy B. order C. eat D. book
25. C A. of B. to C. for D. in
26. A A. who B. where C. which D. whom
27. A A. without B. with C. by D. that
28. B A. is B. are C. were D. had
29. C A. of B. in C. to D. on
30. D A. has B. having C. had D. have
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 21 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 22 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 23 .
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
First, 24 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 25 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 26 take any daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 27 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 28 milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 29 do exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 30 to think about and your sleep will become easier.

21. C A. When B. In case C. If D. As
22. B A. might B. may C. must D. should
23. A A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered
24. B A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into
25. C A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep
26. D A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better D. had better not
27. A A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see
28. B A. and B. or C. with D. on
29. C A. neither B. but C. so D. however
30. D A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less
Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估汇报旳综合汇报)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2023 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.
21、A A. if B. whether C. when D. which
22、B A. because B. as C. while D. when
23、D A. economics B. economical C. economy D. economic
24、C A. speed B. rate C. pace D. rhythm
25、B A. rising B. rise C. raise D. raising
26、A A. with B. to C. from D. in
27、D A. being increased B. increased C. increase D. increasing
28、B A. history B. historical C. historic D. historically
29、C A. necessary B. inevitable C. essential D. basic
30、A A. that B. of which C. who D. what
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21____ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23___ their family names last and the given names __24___, while their middles are ___25___ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___ 26___ first, the given name last, so she __27___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28__ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29___ a