中考英语110条重点短语归纳.doc

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv副词.到达 5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of+基数词= when sb. was+基数词+years old 在岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment = now现在 at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one依次 by air = by plane 乘飞机 by bus乘公共汽车by train 乘火车by car 乘轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on the bus上车 get off the bus下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do ones best=try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get lost= be lost丢失 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get to sleep=go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute=in a moment 马上 26. leave for 动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+地点 “把忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out=find about 找出,查明 have a good time=have a wonderful time= have a great time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold 得重感冒 have a meeting开会have a walk散步 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing to do with 与.无关 / have sth to do with与. 有关 have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of=large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to+动原形 想要做某事64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 66.before long 不久 long before= long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English日常英语everyday life 日常生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. on show = on display 展览71.on show = on display 展览get a letter from sb=have a letter from sb= receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信72.be filled with=be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于,幸亏74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day 妇女节75. keep (from) doing sth. stop (from) doing sth. prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事情stop doing sth.停止做某事76. very +adj.很,非常 77. a place of interest=places of interest名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . doing sth. 看见某人正在作某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few years time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 最之一95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 97.+ spendspends/ spent)+ time (money)+(in) doing sth. I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业. 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机人 + pay + money +for +sth.He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟物+ cost + (sb.) + moneyThe dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor=why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. need +(v-ing)This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) be used as+名词, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , 0such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 赤膊109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你+much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. 111What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？中考英语短语，词组归纳 按照字母来记忆句型！15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.() This is my new bike. Please look after it.() 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.() First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B动词（vi）+副词。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, afte