土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-砌体结构常用.doc

土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-砌体结构常用词汇

adobe
砖坯、土砖
ashlar
琢石、方石堆
bed joint
底层接缝、平缝
block masonry
砌块砌体
bond beam
圈梁、结合梁
brick masonry
砖砌体
brickwork
砌砖
cavity wall
空心墙
characteristic compressive strength
抗压强度特征值
characteristic flexural strength
抗弯强度特征值
characteristic shear strength
抗剪强度特征值
chase
暗槽
chicken-wire
铁丝织网
coefficient of friction
摩擦系数
cut-and-try
试验性的
effective height or length
有效高度或长度
effective thickness
有效厚度
emulsion
乳胶液，乳胶
expansion joint
伸缩缝
face shell
（空心块材的）外壁
fin wall
带壁柱墙
glable
山墙、三角墙
gypsum
石膏
head joint
端灰缝
header
顶砖
hollow and cellular blocks
空心砌块
hollow unit masonry
空心块材砌体
line of thrust
压力线
lintel
过梁
Load bearing walls
承重墙
local design strength
局部承压强度
mortar bed
砂浆平缝
mortar joint
灰缝
partial safety factors for loads
荷载分项系数
partial safety factors for material strength
材料分项系数
pier
壁柱
racking
阶梯型砌接
random rubble masonry
毛石砌体
rate of laying
砌筑速率
reinforced masonry
配筋砌体
resistance to fire
防火
retaining wall
挡土墙
retarder
缓凝剂
rubble
毛石、块石
shale
页岩、泥板岩
shoved mortar joint
挤缝砌筑砌筑
slenderness ratio
长细比
sound insulation
隔声
stack bond
竖向通缝砌筑
stretcher unit
顺砌块材
thermal insulation
隔热
transverse wall
横墙
unburned clay masonry
粘土砖
unreinforced masonry
无配筋砌体
veneer
饰面
Wythe
单层砖墙厚