雅思大作文常用词组汇总.doc

雅思大作文常用词组汇总1.从中受益 Benefit fromPeople nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅2.使受益 BenefitModern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects (在很多方面)现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益3.对有益，有助于Be beneficial to + 名词Be conducive to + 名词Contribute to + 名词（注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do） 1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Childrens social skills (社交能力).2. It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption (刺激消费)1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展；2. 普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费5.协助某人做某事Assist sb to do(等同于常用的help )The internet assists children to study in a more effective way网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习6.提高(效率 生产率)1).Enhance 2).boost (Efficiency Productivity)Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially （显著地）电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率7.培养Cultivate8.开阔眼界1).Broaden ones horizons2).Expand ones outlook9.丰富知识Enrich ones knowledge留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识10.磨练性格Sharpen ones character11.激发(对的)热情Trigger off Inspire ones enthusiasm (for)类似:磨练技能Sharpen ones skills abilitiesJob satisfaction is very likely to inspire ones enthusiasm for life as a whole工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情12.放松身心Relax ones body and ease ones mindHolidays can relax students bodies and ease their minds假期可以放松学生的身心13.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力Fulfill ones potentialReach ones full potentialStudying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力14.引起公众对的关心Trigger off Arouse public concern overThe deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心15.提高公众对的意识Raise the public awareness of The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识16.为消除障碍，为铺平道路Remove the barrier forPave the way forThe invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍18.促进的发展Promote the development ofThe widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction (互动)英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展19.让某人有能力去做1).Enable sb to + 动词2).Equip sb with the ability to1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives20.适应1).Adapt to +名词2).Get used to +名词2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition (越来越激烈的竞争)1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争21.采取措施去做某事处理Take measures to + 动词The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution(Effective 有效的; Efficient 高效的Stringent 严厉的; Immediate 及时的)Deal with cope with22.抑制的扩散Curb the proliferation of28.用武装某人Equip sb with sthWe should equip ourselves with various skills我们应该用各种技能武装自己26.优先考虑Give priority toParents always give priority to their childrens future development家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展27.使为做准备Prepare sb for sthStudying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment23.是不可或缺的一部分 is an indispensable part ofAt present, advertising has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and it has been exerting (施加) profound influence on the way we live and work目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响24. 清晰地认识到不清楚Get a clear perspective ofLack a clear perspective ofSelf-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式25.借鉴对有更开阔的视野Draw onHave a broader view ofStudents who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on1.对提出挑战Pose a challenge to A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战2.对有的影响Have (Have还可替换为: impose produce exert engender) + a (an) + adj + effect (impact influence) on Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole.(深远的:profound far-reaching)(积极的:positive ; 消极的: negative)(重大的:significant dramatic )兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响3.在中起到作用Play a(an) + 形容词 + role inPivotal 关键的; Indispensible 不可或缺的Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的4.的大量使用(普及)The widespread use ofThe proliferation of 如果要说“的过度使用”，则是the overuse ofThe widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞5.比更多1).Outweigh2).Prevail overThe advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事时间 + see witness experience+ 事件+ 地点（时间和地点的位置可互换）1. 2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 20092. The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of peoples living standards7.加大缩小和之间的差距Widen narrow the gap betweenand The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距，而不是缩小它8.让某人接触某事1). Put sb into contact with sth2). Expose sb to sthExposing young children to excessive (过多的) violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development.让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利9.源于1).Result from 2).Stem from 3).spring from 1.Stress resulting from excessive work maylead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives10.导致1).Lead to 2).Result in 3).Give rise to 4).bring about11.可归因为 can be attributed to The high sales of certain products, to a large extent (在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量12.归功于 owe much toThe improvement of peoples living standardowes much to the rapid development of science and technology.人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展13.承担的责任Assume Shoulder the responsibility forThe government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring (ensure确保) that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates (大学毕业生)政府应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任14.伴随着.is accompanied byThe rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用15.促使某人做某事Impel sb to do sth(激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth )Peer pressure (同辈压力) impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs (体面的工作)同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作16.确保Ensure that 1. The information age (信息时代) renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated (疏远) from one another17. 让变成某种状态 render+形容词或者名词 (和make同义)18.关键是1).The key point is to + 动词短语2).The key point is that + 句子1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse (过度使用)computers2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to (更重视) environmental protection1. 我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑；2. 关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护19.把纳入考虑把放在第一位Take into consideration accountPut at first placeMost college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal development at first place大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位20.面对1).Be confronted with2).Be faced withPeople nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly (特别是) the deterioration of environment and air pollution现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染21.专注于1).Focus on2).Concentrate onFocusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上22.以为代价At the expense cost of We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济23.靠 (后跟动词短语表方式)凭借by + 动词的ing形式by means of + 名词1. Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources.2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程24.而不是1).instead of2).rather than(instead of感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是”)A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members.最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈25.不管1).Regardless of (后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1)2).In spite of(用法同上)3).Despite the fact that (后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2)1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them2.Despite the fact that the number of whales (鲸鱼) is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling (商业捕鲸)1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本政府仍然决定继续商业捕鲸26.在方面（限制观点的适用范围）In terms ofTravel is beneficial to childrens personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利27. 有了没有(既可表示假设也可表示因果)With the presence ofIn the absence of(以上两个短语分别等同于with和 without)With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of (很灵通地获得的消息) the latest products in the market有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息28.为了交换in exchange forPeople nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功29.倾向于 往往Tend to + 动词1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and are more likely to go astray2. Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age.3. It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems30.可能Be likely to + 动词It is likely that + 句子 (如例句3)1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪独立3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题31.不能代替 is no substitute for We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师32.被(不能被)证明是合理的 can (not) be justified by (也可用主动语态, 如例句2)1.It often seems that (似乎)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的33.重视1).Attach importance to 2).Place (more) value onParents in present-day society attach much importance to their childrens future development当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展34.过量的适量的An excessive amount ofA moderate amount of(Excessively 过量地)(Moderately 适量地)1.The Internet is saturated with (充斥着) an excessive amount of violent content2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle peoples creativity at work1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容； 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力35.越来越多的An increasing growing number of +可数名词(把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)A pressing issue facing us is that (我们面临的一个迫切问题是)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night. (黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”)我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产36.越来越Increasingly + 形容词Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤37.很多的，Numerous = A large number of(替换a lot of, 例子省略)Cell phones bring us considerable convenience (巨大的方便性)Considerable (巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等手机给我们带来巨大的方便性38.绝大多数的the vast majority of +可数名词.(替换most)The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量39.各式各样的1).A wide variety of 2).A wide range of3).VariousWe are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告40.供使用 (供选择)1).Be available to + 名词2).Be accessible to + 名词A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择41.在之间找到平衡(妥善处理.)Find (find可替换为strike) a balance betweenandSome students fail to (不能) strike a balance between study and play一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡42.在很大程度上在某种程度上to a large extentto some extentMoney, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work (黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动) (如要表达：是的根本原因，则是： is the root cause of )金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力43. 急需Be in urgent need ofYoung students are in urgent need of proper guidance (指导) from their teachers年轻学生急需来自老师的指导44. 利用Make use ofStudents should make full use of (充分利用)their campus life (make good use of 好好利用)学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活倒退类1.不能做某事Fail to do (等同cannot)Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives (选择，和choice同义)in the market2.最终. (形容不太好的事)End up + 动名词目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解3.对有害Be detrimental harmful toToo much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to childrens psychological well-being (心理健康)过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害4.对构成威胁Pose a threat to Chinas entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers (国内生产商)中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁5.打击某人的热情Dampen ones enthusiasmNothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情6.限制 扼杀创造力Constrain stifle ones creativity7.比劣Be inferior to(比优) (Be superior to)Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差8.依赖 (取决于)Depend on Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性9.缺乏Lack of (名词短语)Lack(动词短语)1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing generation gap.2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么10.对脆弱Be vulnerable to Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱11.充斥着Be saturated with12.剥夺某人的Deprive sb of Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力13.诱惑某人做某事驱使某人做某人Tempt sb to doDrive sb to do (褒义贬义都可以)1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习14.盲目地跟从Follow indiscriminately(“盲目地”也可以用blindly)People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势