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Unit 5 Music
语言要点
单元要点预览
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. extra / additional
2. perform / act
3. come up with /come up/ come up to
词形
变化
1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演
performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就
performer n. 表演者; 演出者
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物
devotion n. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身
devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的
重点
单词
1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃
2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接
3. form vt. 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介
重点
词组
1. dream of梦想
2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束
3. sort out 分类
重点句子
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．
2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．
重点语法
定语从句：介词+关系代词
Ⅰ 词语辨析
1. extra / additional
【解释】
extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。
additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). There is an ________ charge for heavy bags.
2). I don’t suppose they wanted any ________ help.
Keys: 1). additional 2). extra
2. perform / act
【解释】
perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。
act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
【练习】
1). The monkeys ________ very well at the circus.
2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling.
Keys: 1). perform 2). acted
4. come up with/come up/ come up to
【解释】
come up with意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。
come up作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。
come up to意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It’s wonderful for you to _________ such a good idea.
2). I _________ her as she was rounding the corner.
3). His work does not _________ what we expect of him.
Keys: 1). come up with 2). came up with 3). come up to
Ⅱ 词性变化
1. perform v. 执行, 履行; 表演
performance n. 执行, 履行; 表演; 表现, 行为, 成就
performer n. 表演者; 演出者
2. attract v. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attraction n. 吸引; 引起; 激起
attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身于某事物
devotion n. 付出（时间﹑ 精力等）;奉献; 献身
devoted adj.热爱的; 非常忠实的; 全心全意的
Ⅲ 重点词汇
1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃 vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃
[典例]
1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心。
2). Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包。
[重点用法]
roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）
roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来
2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接
他会把每件行李上都加上标签。
He will attach a label to each piece of luggage.
[重点用法]
attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上
attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人
3. form vt. 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
[典例]
1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。
2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
[重点用法]
form sth. from sth. （使）形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成
form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人[某事物]）按一定顺序排列
4. rely vi. 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
[重点用法]
reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人[某事物]
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
_______________________________________________________________________________
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介
[重点用法]
in brief 简言之
to be brief 简单地说，一句话
Ⅳ 重点词组
1. dream of梦想
[短语归纳]
dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦见做…… dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
我梦见我能飞翔。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I dreamt (that) I could fly.
2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束
[典例]
1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
2). Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
[短语归纳]
break away from摆脱；脱离
break down出故障；分解；身体垮掉；谈判失败；心理崩溃
break into破门而入 break out爆发 break through突破
[练习] 用break 构成的词组填空
1). The telephone system has _________.
2). The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight.
3). Fire _________ during the night.
4). His house was _________ last week.
Keys: 1). broken down 2). break up 3). broke out 4). broken into
3.sort out 分类
[典例]
1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。
2). Let's leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。
[短语归纳]
sort out整理
sort sth/oneself out解决（某个[自己的]问题等）
[练习] 中译英
这房间需要收拾一下。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
This room needs sorting out.
Ⅴ 重点句子
1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。
[解释]
1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：
How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!
他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)
She seems as订she is going to cry．
她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)
2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如‘
He acts as if a fool．他做事像个傻子。
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat．
他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。
3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：
As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!
As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!
哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。
[练习] 中译英
1). 你像是见了鬼似的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). You look as if you had seen a ghost．
2). The boy looked about as if in search of something．
2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
[解释] in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰a year or so，故可换成关系副词when，“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如：
I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house．
我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
3课文佳句背诵与仿写
1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which
【模仿】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Zhang yi mou has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad.
2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom
【模仿】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together.
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