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反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
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反意疑问句
反意疑问句
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:Give me a hand, will you?
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won't you.如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如:Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…"开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如:Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问:
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he
主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如:
John isn't a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn't或needn’t。如:
①You must do it today, mustn't you?②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必"等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:
①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven't you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P。P。(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。I ought to come here, oughtn't I?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn't或didn’t均可。Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to go, don’t you?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如:
Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn't。如:
①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如:One can't be always careful, can one?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the answer, did they?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:This is important, isn't it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:Those are mine, aren’t they?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I?如:I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如:
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn't she B。 was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
2. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A。 no, isn't B. some, is C。 little, isn't D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C。 hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4。 — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir。
A。 didn’t he B. does he C。 doesn't he D。 did he
5。 Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A。 does it B。 don't they C. won’t it D。 doesn’t it
7。 One can't be too modest, can _____ ?
A。 one B. he C。 it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A。 was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
10。 Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I B。 aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I
11。 He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A。 is B. isn’t C。 can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D。 will they
14。 You'd better go at once, _____ you?
A。 hadn’t B。 did C. didn’t D。 don’t
15. You'd rather work than play, _____ you?
A。 hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D。 mustn't
16。 You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t B。 do C. dare D。 daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does B. doesn't C。 is D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they B。 aren’t they C. is it D。 isn’t it
20。 He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A。 didn’t he B. did he C。 used he D. wouldn't he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A。 mustn’t B。 oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
23。 Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A。 will you B。 shall we C. don't you D。 will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A。 will you B。 shall we C。 do we D。 are we
25。 Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you B。 shall we C。 won’t you D. do you
26。 — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right。
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
27. - Pass me the dictionary, _____?
- Yes, with pleasure。
A. would you B. will you C。 won’t you D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A。 isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32。 There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B。 will there C。 is there D. won’t
33。 — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
- Yes。
A。 don't I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
34。 I don't believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B。 do you C。 won't you D。 do
35。 She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A。 does she B。 doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn't he
37. I know you didn't want to hurt me, _____ ?
A。 did you B. didn’t you C。 do I D. don’t I
38。 If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16-20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it
2。 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn’t B。 had C。 didn't she D。 did she
3。It's my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?
A。 haven’t I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it
4。Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ______ ?
A. would he B。 had it C。 would it D。 had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
A。 didn't they B。 did they C。 didn't one D。 did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don’t they B。 do they C. didn't they D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A。 mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren’t you D. must you
8。 learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C。 does it D。 do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A。 mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D。 must they
10。I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A。 don’t I B。 don't you C。 do I D。 do you
11。Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B。 will you C. do you D. can't you
12。There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A。 isn’t it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
13。They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they B。 need they C. don’t they D。 do they
14。She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B。 isn't she C。 doesn’t she D. does she
15。I wish to visit America,________?
A。 don't I B. can I C. may I D。 may you
16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A。 isn't she B。 is she C. hasn't she D. has she
17。What beautiful flowers,________?
A。 aren’t they B。 are they C。 isn't it D. is it
18。Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she B. usedn’t she C。 didn’t he D. did he
19.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you B。 had you C. hadn't you D. should you
20。I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
A。 aren't I B. am not I C。 aren't you D. are you
Keys:1—5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16—20 CABCA
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