M1U1高考第一轮复习学案（一）语言知识类.doc

高考第一轮复习学案（一）语言知识类
Module 1 Unit1
1. school life 学校生活
2. after-class activities 课余活动
3. earn respect 赢得自尊
4. show respect for sb. 向…表示尊敬
win/earn the respect of … 赢得某人的尊敬
in every respect 在各个方面 in respect of 就某方面而言
5. achieve high grades at school 在学校获得高分
6. (an hour) later than usual 比平时晚(一小时)
辨析：usual/ common/ general/ ordinary/ normal
Usual 为通常的， 强调时间性 common 为普遍的， 强调范围
General 为多数的，一般的 强调总结性 ordinary 普通的 强调非特殊性
Normal 正常的 强调符合一定的标准
7. on the first day of the term 在学期的第一天
8. the average size for the classes 班级的平均大小
an average of 平均有… on average 平均
Above / below average 高于/低于平均数 a man of average ability 能力一般的人
9. The challenging task was a big challenge for me. 对我来讲这项刺激的任务是个挑战。
10. on Tuesday evenings 在星期二的晚上
11. drop some extra subjects 放弃一些额外的课程
12. get the gist of the article/get a general idea of the article 抓住文章的大意
13. miss delicious desserts 想念美味的甜点
14. find certain information 找到某些信息
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
17. the former commander 以前的指挥官
18. at the weekend / on the weekend / at weekends / on weekends 在周末
19. surf the Internet 上网
20. have many chances to (take photos of YaoMing) 有机会做某事（拍一些姚明的照片）
21. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
catch / attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
fix one’s attention on …把某人的注意力集中于…
22. several pieces of sports equipment 一些体育设备
23. after graduation(n.)/graduating(v.)from university 大学毕业后
24. run a broadcast station 经营一家广播站
25. approve （of） one’s idea 赞成某人的观点
26. donate a bookcase to his penfriend 捐赠一个公文包给他的笔友
27. broadcast some special messages 播出一些特殊的消息
28. design a poster 设计一则海报
29. vote to decide 投票决定
30. be responsible for/ take responsibility for… 对…负责
have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事
31. be made up of/consist of 由…组成
32. come up with one’s own idea 提出自己的观点
33. give some advice on sth. 对…提出建议
34. on campus 在校园
35. make/give a speech about （his poems ） 发表了一个关于(他的诗歌)的讲座
36. an experienced teacher with much experience 一位非常有经验的老师（不可数名词）
have much experience in doing sth. 在某方面有很多经验
learn sth. by experience 从经验中学到……
have many experiences 有许多经历 （可数名词）
experienced adj. 有经验的 become / be experienced at/in doing sth. 对做…有经验
experience v. 经历 experience this different way of life 经历不同的生活
37. mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事
38. join us in a walk 和我们一起散步
39. Wood is used to make paper. 木材可用于制纸。
I used to get up early. 我过去常常起身很早。
I’m used to getting up early. 我现在习惯于早起。
40. It sounded like my school. 听上去像我们学校。
41. I’m not a bit hungry. 我一点也不饿。
I’m not a little hungry.我非常饿。
a bit of water /a little water 一点儿水
42. prepare to (leave for Beijing) 准备做(去北京)
prepare for sth. 为…做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有准备
prepare sth. 准备… 如：prepare a meal / some chairs for the meeting
be (well) prepared for / to do (充分)准备好做… （表状态）
make preparations for为…做准备
43. develop an interest in （drawing/painting） 培养（绘画）的兴趣
develop the habit of …养成…的习惯 develop the film 冲洗胶卷
44. regret to do 很遗憾的去做… regret doing/having done 后悔做过的事
to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是 do sth. with regret 很懊悔的做…
45. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that …通知某人…
informed adj. 获得信息的 be well-informed about sth.. 精通某事，对某事消息灵通
46. The coat requires/needs washing（= to be washed） 这件大衣需要被清洗了。
require sb. to do/that sb. should do 要求某人做某事
47. I know of him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他，但不了解他。
48. first of all 首先， 最初
after all毕竟 in all 总共 above all 首要，特别是 at all 全然，竟然
49. serve three meals 提供3餐
Important sentence patterns
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去英国的高中读书一年对我来说是一段非常开心和兴奋的经历.
2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发现这里的回家作业没有我以前的学校多,但一开始有些难度因为所有的作业都是英语的.
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