动词时态、语态练习.doc

动词时态语态训练
（一）
1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms.
A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it
2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.
A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.won’t hear
3. When I got to the cinema, the film____for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was
4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework.
A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished
5. If it_____tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____up.
A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew
7. .— Come in,Peter, I want to show you something.
— Oh,how nice of you! I_____you_____to bring me a gift.
A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going
C.didn’t think; were going D.had’t thought; were going
8. When I was at college I_____three foreign languages, but I_____all except for a few words of each.
A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten
C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten
9. The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen
10. The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining
11. Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.
A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes
12. The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office.
A.had writen; left B.were writing; has left
C.had written; had left D.were writing; had left
13. .— Have you moved into the new house?
— No yet,the rooms_____.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
14. .— We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____to her?
— What do you suppose____to her?
A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
15. — Do you know our town at all? ——No,this is the first time I _____here.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be
16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
— Yes, a taxi_____at all necessary.
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened
17. If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
18. Tom_____into the house when no one_____.
A.slipped; was looking B.had slipped; looked
C.slipped; ad looked D.was slippping; looked
19. The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.
A.had seen; was picking B.saw; picking C.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking
20. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon.
A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left
21. In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served
22. The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose.
A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost
23. — How long____each other before they____married? — For about a year.
A. havethey known; get B. did they know; were going to get
C. do they know, are going to get D. had they known; got
24. My dictioary_____. I have looked for it everywhere but still____it.
A.has lost; don’t find B.is missing; don’t find
C.has lost; haven’t found D.is missing; haven’t found
25. —Can I join the club,Dad? —You can when you____a bit older.
A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got
26. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all.I____here only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be
27. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it_____very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
28. I don’t really work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.is completed
29. I need one more stamp before my collection_____.
A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed
30. —Your phone number again? I____quite catch it. —It’s 9568442.
A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t
31. —_____the sports meet might be put off. —Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
32. As she____the newspaper, Granny____asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
33. You don’t need to describe her, I____her sevral times.
A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet
34. I don’t think Jim saw me; he____into space.
A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
35. —____my glasses? —____Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen
36. Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.
A.has left; comes B.left; had come C.had left; came D.had left; would come
37. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked
38. .— Who is Jerry Cooper? —_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting
A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yet
C.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet
39. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? — I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
40. The Chinese Communist Party_____in Shanghai in 1921.
A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded
41. Great changes______in my home town since liberation.
A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place
42. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____.
A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
43. He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty.
A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be
44. The____look on his face suggested that he____that.
A.surprising; hadn’t expected B.surprised; hadn’t expected
C.surprising; would expect D.surprised; shouldn’t expect
45. 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？
A.I have had this book for three months
B.I have bought this book for three months
C.I bought this book three months ago
D.It is three months since I bought this book
46. Who do you think he would ______ a letter of congratulation to our monitor?
A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing C
47. My brother is an actor. He _______ in several film so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has apperared D. is apperaring C
48. --_______ David and Vicky _______ married? --For about three years.
A. How long were; being B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been D. How long did; get C
49. ―You’re drinking too much. –Only at home. No one ______ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw C
50. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
--I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say D
51. Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --______.
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
52. –You’ve left the light on. –Oh, so I have. ______ and turn if off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
53. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
54. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _______ it-your’ve got some big lills comeing.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
55. I ______ to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody _______ in the room when I came in.
A. hope; left B. had hoped; left C. hoped; leaving D. had hoped; leaving
56. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
57. –Nancy is not coming tonight. –But she ______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promised D. had promised
58. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
59. Though continually ______, he still _______.
A. interrupted; kept to talk B. interrupting; kept on talk
C. interrupted; kept on talking D. interrupting; kept talking
60. –What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
-- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C have started D. was starting
61. –Have you still not heard from your parents?
--______, I ______ received a letter from him.
A. Yes; have B. No; have C. Yes; haven’t D. Yes; just
62. With the rapid growth of population, the city ______ in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
63. –Hi, Tracy, you look tired. –I am tired. I _______the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
64. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
65. I would have come to see you earlier, but I _____ too busy.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
66. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
67. My money ______ I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
68. –I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
--You _____ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
69. –Is Jack still that naughty? --Not always. Look! He ______ a good boy.
A. will be B. is C. is always being D. is being
70. –Be careful! Your clothes will get caought in the machine.
--Thank you. ______ so close to it.
A. I didn’t know I was B. I don’t know I are C. I had thought I was D. I think I am
71. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider B
72. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
73. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the minister’s car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
74. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
75. The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait

如何判断英语动词的时态

要熟练、正确地运用动词的时态，首先要理解动词各种时态的意义、用法及其构成，然后再研究答题技巧。 一般来说，判断动词的时态可以从以下四个方面入手：
一、注意时间状语的提示
所谓动词的时态指的是英语用于表现在不同的时间所发生的动作的动词形式，因此，动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起。如：
At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to flying B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
题中的时间状语at this time tomorrow 表示的是时间点，而表示在某个瞬间发生的动作是进行时的基本用法，故选B。
二、注意句型与动词时态之间的对应关系。
在英语中，不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系，在很多情况下正确地判断句子中动词时态的运用就是一件轻而易举的事情了。如：
Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
在句型“祈使句+and/or + 陈述句”中，陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”，故选A。
三、注意某些动词与时态的对应关系。
在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，即有些动词只能用于某种或某些时态，而不能用于另一种或另一些时态。如果我们注意到某些动词与时态的这些对应关系，也能准确地判断动词的时态。如：
--Can I help you, sir? --Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
work一词表示机器不能正常运转、运行的意思时，用一般现在时的否定式，不用其他时态，故选D。而open, close, lock 等词表示门、窗等不能正常开、关、锁的意思时，则要用将来时的否定形式，即won’t open/close/lock等，这是它们是以主动的形式表示被动的意义，等于can’t be opene/clsesed/locked等。
四、注意上下文的提示。
在绝大多数的情况下，动词的时态是由上下文决定的，这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围，另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。如：
--Is this raincoat yours? --No, mine _______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
根据上下文的提示，hang表示的是目前的状态，故选A。

1选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。
　　2选A。
　　3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。
　　4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
　　5选B。
　　6选B。
　　7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。
　　8选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。
　　9选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”
　　10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。
　　11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
　　12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).
　　13、选D。
　　14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。
　　15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。
　　16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
　　17、选A。
　　18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。
　　19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”
　　20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
　　21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”
　　22、选B。
　　23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。
　　24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。
　　25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。
　　26、选A。
　　27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。
　　28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。
　　29、选C。
　　30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”
　　31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为C