1、一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)助记口诀:花钱cost切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let读书read放put;安置set关闭shut传播spread(厂)助记口诀:2H(hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)厂。AAA型(
2、原形原形原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost costcost花费,值cutcutcut切,割hithithit撞,击hurt hurthurt使伤痛letlet let让putput put放read readread读setset set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意:read -read-read发音分别是:ri:d-red-red二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beatbeatbeaten 打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同
3、。口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcomeovercameovercome超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。口诀4:教书被抓,有a则a,aught(2个单词)原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思catchcaught caught 捉,抓teachtaught taught 教口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought(4个单词)原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思b
4、ring broughtbrought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。(“过分”指过去式和过去分词)(5个单词)speed(加速)-sped-sped(speed(加速)-speeded-speeded)shoot(射击)-shot-shot feed(喂养,饲养-fed-fedmeet(遇见)-met-metlead(带路,领路-led-led口诀7:坐下临时照看(想)吐痰,“过分”i变a。(3个单词)sit(坐)-sat-sat
5、,babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩)-babysat-babysatspit(吐痰)-spat-spat口诀8:挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。(3个单词)dig(挖)-dug-dug,hang(悬挂)-hung-hung,stick(粘贴,将刺入)-stuck-stuck口诀9:(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头(eep,eel中间去个e末尾加个t)(5个单词)我觉(feel)得,卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要想着扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(oversleep)。feel(觉)-felt-felt keep(保存)-kept-kep
6、tsleep(睡)-slept-slept oversleep(睡过头)-overslept-oversleptsweep(扫)-swept-swept口诀10:建造借出送花费,“过分”都是原形末尾的d变t。(4个单词)我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你 ,不能送(send)给你。build(造)-built-builtlend(借)-lent-lent send(邮寄,发送)-sent-sentspend(花费)-spent-spent口诀11:丢失闻拼写原形末尾的字母换成t。(3个单词)lose(丢失)-lost-lostsmell(嗅)-smelt-sm
7、eltspell(拼写)-spelt-spelt口诀12:梦见着火学习对付意思,“过分”原形后面加个t,梦见着火学习点燃也可以加ed。(6个单词)“燃烧(burn)意思是(mean)什么?”我没有学会(learn),我做梦(dream)了,该怎么对付(deal)burn(着火)-burnt-burnt,dream(做梦)-dreamt-dreamt,learn(学习)-learnt-learnt,deal(对付)-dealt-dealtmean(意思是)-meant-meantlight(点燃)-lighted/-lighted,light(点燃)-lit/-lit,口诀13:听见“过分”直接
8、加个d,制造是k变d。(2个单词)hear(听见)-heard-heardmake(制造)-made-made口诀14放置(产卵)说付钱,ay变成aid。(3个单词)一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。lay(放,搁)-laid-laid,pay(付报酬)-paid-paid,say(说,讲)-said-said口诀15:照耀赢了,i变o,发现i变为ou。(3个单词)shine(照耀)-shone-shonewin(赢)-won-won,find(发现)-found-found口诀16:站立理解an变为oo。(2个单词)站(stand)着就听明白(understand)
9、了。stand(站立/忍受/坐落)-stood-stood,understand(理解)-understood-understood口诀17:告诉卖(老头)ell变old。(2个单词)告诉(tell)他不要卖(sell)那个老古董。sell(卖)-sold-soldtell(告诉)-told-told口诀18:得到握住e,o互换,have的ve变为d, leave的ave变为ft。(4个单词)get(成为/得到/到达)-got-gothold(握,抓住)-held-heldhave(有/吃/进行)-had-hadleave(离开/遗留/剩下)-left-left五. ABC型:即原形、过去式和
10、过去分词各不相同。口诀19:游泳喝酒唱歌开始打电话(谁知)下沉了。i-a-u(原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。)(6个单词)铃响(ring)后,开始(begin)唱歌(sing),游泳(swim)时,不要喝(drink)太多的水,否则会下沉(sink)的。begin(开始,着手)-began-begun drink(喝,饮)-drank-drunkring(响铃/打电话)-rang-rung sing(唱歌)-sang-sungsink(下沉)-sank-sunk swim(游泳)-swam-swum口诀20:长大后画画知道扔吹飞,过变ew,分加n(以字母ow或aw结尾
11、的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。)(6个单词)长(grow)大后,才知道(know),不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw)。blow(刮风)-blew-blown grow(成长/种植)-grew-grownknow(知道)-knew-knownthrow(投)-threw-throwndraw(绘画)-drew-drawnfly(飞)-flew-flown注意:飞口诀21:生育穿戴,ear过变ore,分变orn(原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。)(2个单词)bear(生育)-bore-born wear(穿)-wore-worn口诀22
12、:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记,过去元音变成o,偷盗打破说未成还要e尾随,分词“过”后加n。(7个单词)break(打破)-broke-broken,choose(选择)-chose-chosen,freeze(结冰)-froze-frozen,speak(说)-spoke-spoken,forget(忘记)-forgot-forgotten,steal(偷盗)-stole-stolen,wake(醒来)-woke-woken,注意:忘记分词要双写t口诀23:升起驾驶骑车写字,过i变o(眼睁大),分加en,注意骑车写字双写辅音(d和t)。(4个单词)rise(升起/出现)-rose-risen
13、drive(驾驶/驱赶)-drove-drivenride(骑)-rode-riddenwrite(写)-wrote-written口诀24:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋,下蛋不规则。(3个单词)lie(躺/平放/位于)-lay-lain,lie (撒谎、说谎)-lied-liedlay (放置,产卵,下蛋)-laid-laid口诀25:是给吃看见落下,隐藏弄错摇动拿,分词结尾是en。(9个单词)be(是)-was/were-been give(给)-gave-giveneat(吃)-ate-eaten see(看见)-saw-seenfall(落下)-fell-fallenhide(隐
14、藏)-hid-hiddenmistake(弄错)-mistook-mistaken shake(摇动)-shook-shakentake(拿)-took-taken口诀26:其他变化形式(3个)do, did, done, go, went, gone, 我们常常见;show,showed,shown展示看do(做/干)-did-donego(去/到达)-went-goneshow(出示)-showed-shown六. 没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)(4个单词)口诀27:can(能/可能)-could, may(可以/可能)-mightshall(将/会)-should,will(将/愿意)-would