大学英语四级作文的套句开头和结尾.doc

比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据 .第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.
四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture/ graph , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
　8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.
　　Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
　　表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：
　　1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect…
2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?
可以合并到一句用：Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect…或It’s urgent for us to do something about this.然后再加上措施就好了，就可以做最后一段了。
　　3. What should we do to solve the problem?
　　4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two…
　　5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.
　　6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.（可以做措施用）
　　7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this.
　　8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…
　常用谚语(在议论文中)
1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”
　　2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 经常用于议论文中开头提出双方观点。
　　3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”
　　4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”
　　5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.
　　6. To open a book is always beneficial
　　7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
　　8. Knowledge is power.
　　9. More haste, less speed.
　　10. A good beginning is half done.
　　11. Time and tide wait for no man.
　　12. Every little (bit) helps.
　　13. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
　　14. It’s never too late to learn.
　　15. Easier said than done.
　　16. Actions speak louder than words. 这句用于最后一段采取措施那里。亮点
　　17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.
　　18. Failure teaches success.
　　19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
　　20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
　　21. God helps those that help themselves.
　　22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
　　23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
　　24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
　　25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.
　　26. Honesty is the best policy
27. Each man has his limitation.
　　28. Don’t put the cart before the horse.
　　29. A friend is easier lost than found.
　　30. A good medicine tastes bitter.
　　31. Things done can not be undone.
　　辩论中常用的句型：
　　1. There is no doubt that…
　　1. It is obvious/clear that…
　　2. As is known to all,…
　　3. (It’s) no wonder…
　　He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
　　4. It goes without saying that…
　　It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.
　　5. What is more important, …
　　6. I am convinced that….
　　举例表示法：
　　1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved.
　　2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
　　3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.
　　1. …is a case in point.
　概述(用于图表作文)
　　1. According to the figures given in the table.
　　2. This chart shows that…
　　3. As is shown by the graph, …
　　4. It can be seen from the statistics that…
　　5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that … …
　　6. There is 　　in　
　　7. be on the (…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)
　　Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.
　　结尾句型：
　　1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.
　　2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
　　3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.
　　Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
　　4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
　　5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”
　　6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that…
　　7. Only in this way can we…
　　8. Only when we….can we…
写作模板
提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
可以把.Actions speak louder than words加进来。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测

Argumentation型

　　1） some, others, I 型

　　（1）模版一
　There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).
　　On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子).
　　Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.
　　（2）模版二
　　___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).
　　However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).
　　As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.
　　2） My View 型
　　（1）模版一
　　When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.
　　In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _______________________________ (支持观点B的理由3).
　　For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).
　　（2）模版二
　　Some people