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一、 CONTENTS
Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 10
Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神 15
Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 21
Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字 26
Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 30
Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 36
Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 40
Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫 44
Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没 49
Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 56
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 62
Lesson 13 "It's only me' “是我，别害怕” 66
Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 71
Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 78
Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头羔羊 84
Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 89
Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流 95
Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫 101
Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 107
Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 111
Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 116
Lesson 23 One man's meat is another man's poison 各有所爱 122
Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑” 129
Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船 136
Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒 142
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 149
Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵 155
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 168
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 174
Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜 180
Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 185
Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 193
Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 200
Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会 205
Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 212
Lesson 38 The first calendar 第一本日历 219
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 223
Lesson 40 Who's who真假难辨 3
Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 6
Lesson 42 Flash无讲解 14
Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险 15
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适 25
Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 33
Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高 38
Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 44
Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 50
Lesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的决心 52
Lesson 51 Flash无讲解 58
Lesson 52 Mud is Mud 实事求是 58
Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 68
Lesson 55 Flash无讲解 85
Lesson 56 Flash无讲解 85
Lesson 57 Flash无讲解 85
Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文） 87
Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 89
Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 93
特别说明
本文档根据新东方新概念第三册（第二版）网络课堂Flash制作
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮
New words and expression 生词和短语
学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用
学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里
puma n.美洲狮
spot v.看出, 发现
= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现
-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.
同意词：
-- find：强调发现的结果 / find out：查出事实真相
-- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到
-- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面
Spot n.斑点
-- There is a white spot on the shirt.
on the spot有两个含义：
1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）
-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.
2> at the place of the action 在现场
-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.
Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）
Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然
Evidence = proof (n.证据)
-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.
in evidence 显而易见的
-- He was in evidence at the party.
Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）
-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.
Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处
-- The teacher gathered his students in the class
Collect vt.搜集, 采集
-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）
Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配
-- A large number of people assemble on the square.
Hoard vt.大量的储存 （-- hoard up = store up 储藏）
-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）
amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）
-- The clouds amassed above the hills
Oblige v.使…感到必须
feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事
-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）
be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）
hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找 （hunt for）
-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.
-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）
search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.
run after 强调追赶, 追求
-- look, a dog is running after a cat
-- what are you run after in your life
seek = pursue v.追寻(理想)
chase v.追赶 （-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）
blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果
human being 人类
corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境
作为动词, 经常使用被动语态
-- The thief was cornered at last
-- The problem cornered me.
corner n.角落
-- at the corner of the street
-- in the corner of the room
-- on the corner of the desk
Trail n.一串, 一系列
trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）
-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）
Print n.印痕
Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）
-- She is always clinging to her mother.
-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望
stick v.粘住 （-- stick the envelop）n.信封
stick to 坚持 （-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺
sticky adj.粘的 （-- sticky fingers）
convince v.使…信服
1>convince sb of sth
-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。
2> be convinced that…
-- I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的）
somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因
= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown
-- I’ll get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。
-- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。
Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a little）
-- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）
disturb v.令人不安
disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的
exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的
wild adj.野性的, 野生的
investigate v.调查, 研究
description n.描写, 描述
extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外
similar adj.相似的, 类似的
attack vt.攻击
difficult adj.困难的, 艰难的 difficulty n.困难, 难点
rabbit n.兔, 野兔
paw n.手掌, 手爪
fur n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛
bush n.矮树丛
fully adv.充分地, 完全地
collector n.收藏家, 征收者
Text 课文
at large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的
-- The thief is still at large
at large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情
-- I need talk to you at large
at large 总体来讲（= as a whole）
-- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）
Where must the puma have come from?
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.
在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）
英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。
-- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. （panda n.熊猫）
cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles
south of London, they were not taken seriously.
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰
-- 定语从句的引导词：
-- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语 whose
-- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which
-- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why
2> 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
-- 同位语从句的引导词：
-- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which
-- 时间：when； 地点：where
-- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句
-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.
-- I have no idea what has happened to him。
they were not taken seriously（they指代reports）
take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事
-- I always take your suggestions seriously.
take sth lightly 草率地对待某事 （lightly adv.轻率地）
-- Don’t take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.棘手的问题）
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to
investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were
extraordinarily similar.
However adv.然而(起转折作用)
As 连词：随着, 当...之时
过去分词做定语：
-- the descriptions given by people
-- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)
-- a book written by Luxun
claim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事
-- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw
'a large cat' only five yards away from her.
Where a woman picking… 定语从句
-- I still remember the school where I studied English.
It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack
a human being unless it is cornered.
Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定)
Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)
-- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.
The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning
and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
search = hunt
Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
把某物留在后面：leave behind
-- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）
Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。
puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被动）
à We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）
-- clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补
Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip
saw the puma up a tree.
complain of/about sth 抱怨某事
on+名词：强调动作正在进行
-- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加
-- on the watch 在观看 / on the match 在比赛中
-- on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on holiday 在度假
The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come
from?
Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely
As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have
been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sb's possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)
-- The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.
Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)
-- I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of… 做表语）
-- The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of… 做定语）
take possession of… 拥有…
The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.
Went on = lasted （last vi.继续, 持续）
It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
It is disturbing to think that... 一想到…就心理不安
-- It is disturbing to think that I fail my examination
in the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村
Special difficulties 难点
Exercises A
1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on
Exercises B
1. He is the man we have heard about so much.
2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）
3.Whom did you receive a letter from?
特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语
look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）
非固定的动词短语
look at：注视
live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）
This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.
4.This is the road we came by?
5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1… 正确答案：D
in common adv.共有 （替换了similar）
2… 正确答案：B
A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意
B） large cat
persuade v.说服, 劝说
3… 答案正确：C
做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意
文章最后一句话总结了大意
句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键
4… 答案正确：C
Make的用法：
make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）
be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）
-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.
5… 答案正确： D
A）把say改成claim就对了 （-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）
D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
6… 正确答案：B
原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）
被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.
主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.
On seeing me, he waved to me.
7… 正确答案：D
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）
unless = if...not = except on the condition that…
when = if
-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.
-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.
8… 正确答案：D
A）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致
-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词
9… 正确答案：C
on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than
10… 正确答案：B
in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地
in a trap 落于陷阱中
at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）
under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中
11... 正确答案：B
fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣
travel for pleasure 外出游玩
read for pleasure 阅读消遣
12…
on one's own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= alone）
for one's own benefit 为了某人自己的利益
第一章 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
New words and expression 生词和短语
equal v.等于
A等于B à A equals B
Equal vt.与...相匹敌
-- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）
-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓）
玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。
be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事 （to是介词）
-- I am equal to running the company.
vicar n.牧师
raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金
提高 -- raise the price 提高物价
饲养、供养 -- raise a horse饲养一匹马
种植 -- raise wheat种植小麦
召集、招募 -- raise an army招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）
提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）
torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒
cause n.事情
church n.教堂
figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形
grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人
bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物
tower n.塔, 城堡
Text 课文
Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get
enough money to have the church clock repaired.
现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩
Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。
Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。
He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。
one or another：表示这样或那样
-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因
-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间
-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法
get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事
-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.
have something done
1>找某人来做某事
-- have the church clock repaired
-- have the plane repaired / -- have hair cut
2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）
-- His wallet was stolen. à He had his wallet stolen.
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago
and has been silent ever since.
used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。
-- He used to smoke every day.
One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!
However -- 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。
要用逗号分隔开来
-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.
他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。
-- I know his story, however, I wouldn't like to tell you.
I know his story, I, however, wouldn't like to tell you.
However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)
Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起
-- The noise made him started(v.).
-- What a start(n.) you give me. / -- he stood up with a start(n.).
Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times
before it stopped.
before：...才
-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.
Armed with a torch, t
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