常用英语短语.doc

描述长相的常用英语词汇
眼睛
长睫毛long eyelashes
浓眉毛bushy eyebrows
淡眉毛thin eyebrows
双眼皮double eyelid
肿泡眼swollen-lidded eye
杏核眼 almond-shaped eye
倒挂眼triangular eye
鼠眼tiny eye
丹凤眼slimed eye phoenix eye
嘴唇
小薄嘴slim lips, thin lips
大厚嘴thick lips
樱桃嘴cherry lips, rosebud lips
瘪嘴drawn and retracted lips
鼻子
蒜头鼻pug nose
肉鼻子dumpy nose
朝天鼻upturned nose
塌鼻子flat nose, button nose
鹰勾鼻aquliline nose
脸型
鸭蛋脸/瓜子脸oval face
圆核脸round face
四方脸square face
长方脸long face
描述人体外形的常用英语词汇
fat 肥胖的
thin 瘦的
slim 苗条的
plump 丰满的
medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的
well - built 健壮的
broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的
overweight 肥胖的
slender 苗条的，瘦长的
stout 结实的，矮胖的
stocky 粗壮的

一、政治类：
1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
2. 快速发展 develop rapidly
3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously
4. 热爱和平 love peace
5. 追求进步 pursue progress
6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
10. 必胜 be bound to win
11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take
action
12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully
13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods
15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that
18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence
22. 追求真理 seek the truth
23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system
24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
25. 响应号召 respond to the call
26. 进入新时期 enter a new period
27. 实行新政策 practice new policies
28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness
30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
33. 与日俱增 increase every day
34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
35. 必将实现 be bound to come true
36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks
39. 修改法律 amend the laws
40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in
重要作用
41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则 follow the principles
43. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
44. 把．．．作为指导 take… as the guide
45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks
52. 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force
54. 就．．．接受妥协 accept a compromise on
55. 接受．．．的采访 be interviewed by
56. 把……看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
57. 把……捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
60. 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
62. 宣布。。。召开 announce the opening of
63. 对．．．具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of
65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ） women’s rights against
infringement

二、经济类
1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges
to
2. 给．．．带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on．．．.
3. 给予财政资助 support financially
4. 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
6. 申请专利 apply for a patent
7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
8. 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
9. 有望达到（上升到） be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)
10. 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小．．．间的距离 narrow the gap between
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
15. 减轻．．．的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
16. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to
17. 加快努力 speed up efforts to
18. 在．．．建立分公司 set up branches in
19. 促进改革 promote reform
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
21. 充分利用 make full use of
22. 把。。。列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
23. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
24. 开拓市场 exploit markets
25. 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
26. 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
27. 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
28. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
29. 为。。。提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
30. 快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily
31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting
point
32. 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
33. 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
34. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
35. 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
36. 做好充分准备 make good preparations for
37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁 form ／pose的a threat to…
38. 和．．．合作 cooperate with
39. 和．．．进一步合作 further cooperation with
40. 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
41. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
42. 和．．．有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
43. 从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology
和管理经验 and management expertise
44. 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46. 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)
47. 深化改革 deepen the reform
48. 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
49. 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
50. 向．．．投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
51. 损失惨重 suffer great losses
52. 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
53. 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
54. 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
55. 抓住机遇 seize opportunities
56. 适应．．．的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
57. 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
58. 和。。。达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with
59. 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
60. 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
61. 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
62. 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds
63. 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
64. 承担风险 bear (take) risk
65. 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
66. 活跃市场 enliven the market
67. 造成损失 cause a loss to
68. 十分重视 attach importance to
69. 制订．．．法律 make a law of (to)
70. 大力发展 strive to develop
71. 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
72. 提高管理水平 raise the management level
73. 加强管理 reinforce the management
74. 完善服务 perfect services
75. 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
76. 打破垄断 break the monopoly
77. 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
78. 为当地人带来多种经济的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the
local
和社会效益的people
79. 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public
transportation
80. 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

三、文化类
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for
cultural products
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other
countries
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from
history
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish
promote flourishing literature and art
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural
advancement to
建设的成就 the world
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)
16. 不注重历史 neglect history
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both
physically and mentally
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s
right
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful
look
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge,
spread
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific
spirit
29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an
exhibition
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
36. 相互促进 help each other forward
37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
42. 充分发挥知识分子的的give full play to the initiative and creativity of
intellectuals
积极性和创造性
43. 开设课程 offer courses
44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of
education
48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future；
inherit the past and usher in the future
49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and
cultural progress
50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding
social practice
科学的社会风尚

教育词汇
education 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
"Three Goods" student 三好学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期 （英）
president 校长
vice-president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员
supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长（美）
headmaster 中学校长（英）
master 小学校长 （美）
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
dean of students 教导主任
teacher 教师
probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
intelligence quotient 智商
pass 及格
fail 不及格
marks 分数
grades 分数
scores 分数
examination 考试
grade 年级
class 班级
monitor 班长
vice-monitor副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
student 学生
graduate student研究生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
freshman 大学一年级学生
guest student 旁听生（英）
auditor 旁听生（美）
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
day-student 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
工作经历
accomplish 完成（任务等）
achievements 工作成就，业绩
adapted to 适应于
adept in 善于
administer 管理
advanced worker 先进工作者
appointed 被任命的
be promoted to 被提升为
be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为
behave 表现
breakthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决
break the record 打破记录
employment experience工作经历
working model 劳动模范
英语新闻词汇总结
aid=assist(帮助，援助)
alter=change or modify(改变)
ask=inquire(询问)
assail=denounce(谴责)
axe=dismissreduce(解雇，减少)
balk=impede(阻碍)
ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
bar=prevent(防止，阻止)
bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
blast=explode(爆炸)
begin=commence(开始)
bid=attempt(努力)
bilk=cheat(欺骗)
bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
boost=increase(增加，提高)
check=examine(检查)
claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
curb=control or restrict(控制)
dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)
ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)
end=terminate(结束，中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降，减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appointnominate(命名，提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)
end=terminate(结束，中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降，减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appointnominate(命名，提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
slay=murder(谋杀)
soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)
swap=exchange(交流，交换)
sway=influence(影响)
trim=reduce(削减)
vie=compete(竞争)
vow=determine(决心，发誓)
woo=seek to win（争取，追求）

和国家名相关的英语词组

american beauty是“蔷薇”,而不是“美国美人”。
Dutch act是“自杀”，而不是“荷兰人的行动”。
Chinaberry是“ 楝树”，而不是“中国莓”。
China grass是“苎麻”，而不是“中国草”
Dutch door是“杂志中的散页广告”，而不是“荷兰门”。
Dutch uncle是“唠唠叨叮的人”，而不是“荷兰大叔”。
Dutch wife是“竹、藤睡具”，而不是“荷兰老婆”。
go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”，而不是“去荷兰”。
Take French leave是“不告而别”，而不是“请法国假”。
French letter是“避孕套”，而不是”法国信”。
Russia dressing是“蛋黄酱”，而不是“俄罗斯服装”。
a Greek gift是“害人的礼物”，而不是“希腊的赠品”
Malian iron是“圆筒形熨斗”，而不是“意大利铁”。
Spanish- athlete是“胡说的人”，而不是“西班牙运动员”。
American cloth 做台布用的彩色防水布
American plan 旅馆之供膳制
British warm 英国军官穿的双排钮扣的短大衣
Dutch comfort 退一步着想而得到的安慰
Dutch courage 酒后之勇，一时的虚勇
Dutch treat 各人自己付钱的聚餐或娱乐
French leave 不告而别
French chalk 滑石粉
French dressing 一种由橄榄油，醋、盐，香料等制成的生菜调味品
French grey 浅灰色
French window 落地长窗
German measles 风疹
German shepherd 牧羊犬，狼犬
Indian meal 玉米粉
Indian summer 小阳春；愉快宁静的晚年
Indian weed 烟草
Italian hand 暗中干预
Italian iron 圆筒形熨斗
Russian Blue 瘦长。大耳的毛色蓝灰的猫
Russian blue 蓝灰色，浅蓝色
Russian boot 长统靴
Russian dressing 加辣酱油的蛋黄酱（种色拉佐料）
Russian olive 沙枣
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人
Spanish bayonet 丝兰属植物；条千手兰
Turkish delight 拌砂软糖
China aster 翠菊
China berry 株树
China grass 芒麻
China ink 墨
China orange 橙
China plate 好友
China rose 月季
China stone 做瓷器的矿物（如瓷土或白墩子）
Chinese calendar 农历
Chinese copy 与原物一模一样的复制品
Chinese dragon 腆磷
Chinese lantern 灯笼
Chinese puzzle 难答之事，难解之谜
Chine