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BEC高频词汇.doc

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大家论坛BEC版块 abandon 【一般语境】 vt. ①离弃,丢弃 ②遗弃,抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain ③放弃 [同义]give up 常用短语 abandon oneself to放纵,沉迷于…… 【商务语境】 vt. ①放弃,舍弃 ②〖保险〗委付(指为获得保险赔款,将部分损失的货物让给保险商) 商务短语 abandon a claim 放弃索赔 abate 【商务语境】 vt.&vi. 减少,减弱,减轻 商务短语 abate an action 撤销诉讼 abate part of a price 对商品打折扣 abate tax 减税 abide 【一般语境】 vt. 容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate 常用短语 abide by 遵守(法律、协议等) 【商务语境】 vt. 遵守,信守(协议、合同等)(与by连用) 商务短语 abide by the contract 遵守合同 abode 【商务语境】 n.住所,家,营业所 abstract 【一般语境】 adj. ①抽象的 [反义]concrete ②抽象派的 n. ①摘要,梗概 ②抽象派艺术作品 vt. ①作……的摘要 ②提取,抽取 商务短语 abstract book 收支摘要簿 abstract invoice 简要发票 abstract of title 产权说明,产业契约摘要 abstract statement 摘要说明书 account 【一般语境】 n. ①记述,描述,报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum ②账,账户 ③解释,说明 vi. (for) ①说明……的原因,是……的原因 ②(在数量、比例方面)占 常用短语 be much accounted of 被重视 bring (call) to account 要求解释;责问,质问 by (from) all accounts 据大家所知 find no account in 不合算 hold … in great account 极重视 keep account with 与……继续交易 leave out of account 不考虑 on no (any) account 绝不 on sb’s account 为自身利益,自行负责,依靠自己 【商务语境】 n. ①账户,户头,客户,银行存款 ②账目,账 ③叙述,报告,说明 vi.(与for连用) ①(数量等)占 ②解释,说明 商务短语 absorption account 成本分摊账户 account balance 账户余额 account bill 账单 account bought 购入账户 account classification 账户分类 account code 账户代号 account holder 顾客账户 account of advance 预付账户 account of … ……的账户 checking account 支票户头 current account 活期户头 savings account 储蓄户头 accountancy 【商务语境】n.会计工作(或职位),会计学 accountant 【商务语境】n.会计人员,会计师 商务短语 accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员 accountant in charge 主管会计师 assistance accountant 会计助理员 certified public accountant审计会计师 chartered accountant 注册会计师 general accountant 总会计师 senior accountant 主任会计师 tax accountant 税务会计  应用: 1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance company. 公司决定将船委付给保险公司。 2. The demand for refrigerator has considerably abated. 对冰箱的需求已经显著减少。 3. A contract once signed should be strictly observed and any neglect to abide by it means a break. 合同一经签订就应该严格执行,任何忽视都意味着违约。 4. The bank provides many services other than checking accounts. 除了支票账户以外,这家银行还提供许多其他的服务项目。 accounting 【商务语境】 n.会计,会计学,结算,决算 商务短语 accounting book 会计账簿 accounting classification 会计科目分类 accounting event 会计业务 accounting evidence 会计凭证 accounting firm 会计事务所 accounting ratio 会计比率 accrue 【商务语境】vi.自然增值,自然增加 例句:If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest accrues. 如果你把钱存在储蓄银行里,就会产生利息。 accrued 【商务语境】adj.应计的,增值的 商务短语 accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户 accrued asset 增值资产,应计资产 accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收 accrued charge 应计费用 accrued commission 应计佣金 accrued debit account 应收款帐户 accrued interest 应计利息 accrued rent 应计租金 accrued salary 应计薪金 accumulate 【商务语境】vt.&vi.积聚,积累 accumulated 【商务语境】adj.累积的 商务短语 accumulated capital 累计资本 accumulated deficit 累计亏损 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 accumulated income 累计收入 accumulated interest 累计利息 accumulated profit 累计利润 accumulation 【商务语境】n.累积,滚存 商务短语 accumulation account 累积帐款 accumulation schedule 累积表 accumulative 【商务语境】adj.累积的 商务短语 accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金 accumulative stock 股息累计股本 应用: 1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。 All charges accruing are payable at the end of the year. 2. 三年内他靠炒买股票积聚了大量财富。 Within three years he accumulated great wealth by speculations in stocks.  acknowledge 常用短语 acknowledge oneself (to be) 自认为是 【商务语境】 vt.①承认,认可 例句 He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。 ②告知收到,确认收到 例句Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。 商务短语 acknowledge a deed 公证一项契约 acknowledge one's letter 收到某人来信 acknowledge orders 接受订单 acknowledge receipt 证实收到 acknowledgement 【商务语境】 n.①回执,收函通知 例句 You'll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20. 贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回单。 ②感谢,答谢 商务短语 acknowledgement by partial performance 部分履行承认 acknowledgement of declaration 陈报确认书 acknowledgement of liability 承认债务 acknowledgement of order 确认订单 acquisition 【商务语境】 n.①收购,获得 ②购得之物,获得的东西或人 例句 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获得的宝贵人才。 This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近刚添置的。 actual 【商务语境】 adj.实际的,真实的 例句 Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免,因而遭受实际损失。 n. 真实数目、成本等,现货,实际货物(只用复数) These are the actuals for last year's turnover. 这些是去年销售额的实际数字。 addition 【商务语境】 n.①[U]增加 ②[C]增加的人或物 例句 We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。 The young lady was a welcome addition to the sals section. 那位年轻女士是销售科很受欢迎的新成员。 additional 【商务语境】 adj.添加的,额外的,另外的 商务短语 additional allowance 增加津贴 additional amount 增加额 additional appropriation 追加拨款 additional article 增订条约 additional charge 附加费 additional cover 追加担保额 additional estimate 追加概算 应用: 1. 露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。 2. 收到你方来信已有一个月之久,但由于疏忽,我们未能回函确认收到该信。 3. 这是现货买卖而不是期货交易。 翻译 1. Lucy could not but acknowledge that her negligence had brought a great loss to the company. 2. Your letter reached us a month ago, but, owing to oversight, we didn't acknowledge it. 3. This is a trade for actuals but not a forward transaction. address 【商务语境】 n.[C] ①地址 ②演讲,讲话 例句 She was arranged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。 vt. ①写地址,把(信等)寄给 例句 To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 为了避免耽搁时间,请直接函复我方。 ②提出 例句 Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer Protection. 消费者可向保护消费者委员会投诉。 ③向...讲话 例句 She was having butterflies in her stomach when addressing the audience. 面对观众讲话她感到极度紧张。 商务短语 inside address 封内地址 recipient's address 收信人地址 return address 退信地址 telegraph address 电报挂号 valid address 有效地址 adjust 【商务语境】 vt.&vi. ①调整,调节 ②使适应 ③(保险业中)评定(索赔金额、损失等),理算(赔偿要求) 商务短语 adjust accounts 复核,核算 adjust price upward 调高价格 adjust the price ratios 调整比价 adjustable 【商务语境】 adj. 可调整的 商务短语 adjustable peg 可调整的钉住(汇率) adjustable premium 可调整的保险费 adjusted 【商务语境】 adj. 调整后的 商务短语 adjusted acquisition costs 调整后的采购成本 adjusted actual inventory 调整后的实际库存量 adjuster 【商务语境】 n. 检验员,(保险业等中的)理算员 ※例句 The loss adjuster has produced an independent report on the claim. 损失理算人已对这项保险赔偿要求作出独立的报告。 vt. 管理,主管 例句 A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一个管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。 应用: 1. 贵方于4月9日寄往进口公司的函件已转交我方处理。 2. 若你订单不能及时到达,我方则不得不调整价格。 3. 那个律师被委托来管理那位老妇人的财产。 翻译 1. Your letter of April 9 addressed to the Import Company has passed on to us for attention. 2. If your order does not reach ud in time, we shall be forced to adjust our prices. 3. The lawyer is entrusted to adjuster the estate of the old woman. administration 【商务语境】 n. ①[U]管理,经营 ②管理机构(通常用单数) ※商务短语 administration account 管理科目 administration budget 管理预算 administration cost 管理费用 business administration 工商管理 administrator 【商务语境】 n.管理人,遗产管理人,房产管理人,财产管理人 advance 常用短语 advance by rushes 突飞猛进 advance in the world 发迹,出头 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance of 在...前面,超过 make advance to sb. (为交友或求爱)接近某人 【商务语境】 adj. 预先的(只作定语) n. ①[C]预付(款),贷款 ②[C,U]增加,增长,前进 vt. ①提前 ②vt.&vi.增长,上涨,提高(价格等) ③预付,垫付,借贷给 ※例句 The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 银行以他的公司为抵押,给他一万元贷款。 ④提出(看法,建议等) ※例句 She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages. 她提出赔偿一大笔精神损失费的要求。 商务短语 advance allocation 预付分配 advance delivery 提前交货 advance deposit 预缴押金 advance payment 预先付款 advance sale 预售 advance the course of business 推进业务发展 bank advance 银行贷款 money advance 货币贷出 price advance 涨价 adventure 常用短语 adventure a proposal 大胆提出一项建议 adventure one's life on it 冒着生命危险去做 at all adventures 胡乱地,不顾一切地 商务短语 put...in adventure 拿...投机 advertise 常用短语 advertise a reward 登广告悬赏 advertise oneself 自吹自擂 【商务语境】 vt.&vi. ①(为...)做广告 ②登广告征求(常与for连用) 商务短语 to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘广告 to advertise a new product 为新产品做广告 to advertise for a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书 advertisement 常用短语 receive wide advertisement 广为流传 self advertisement 自吹自擂 【商务语境】 n.[C] 广告 商务短语 advertisement campaign 广告大战 give sth. a good advertisement 为某物大作广告 place(put,insert) an advertisement 在...上登广告 advertising 【商务语境】 n.[U] (总称)广告,登广告,广告业 商务短语 advertising agency 广告公司 advertising appropriation 广告拨款 advertising copywriter 广告撰稿人 advertising drive 广告促销 advertising rates 广告费 advertising sales ratio 广告费—销售额比率 advertising space 广告版面 应用: 1. 使用Visa卡而不再预先支付差旅费用,这将大大减少管理工作量。 2. 经理鼓励雇员们提出任何有助于公司发展的建议。 3. 广告绝不能模仿竞争者的商标、包装等,以免引起混乱。 翻译 1Using visa cards instead of advance payments to cover travel expenses will reduce administration considerably. 2. The administrator encouraged the employees to advance any suggestions helpful to the company's development. 3. Advertisements must not create confusion by imitating competitors' trade marks, packaging etc. advice 常用短语 act against sb's advice 违背某人的意见 act in the teeth of all advice 自行其是,刚愎自用 act with advice 谨慎行事 be deal to all advice 一点也听不进意见 by sb's advice 依某人的劝告 seek advice from 向...请教 【商务语境】 n. ①[C]通知,报道,消息 例句 We have not yet received your shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方装船通知。 ②[U]忠告,劝告 商务短语 advice note 发货通知书,到货通知书;(银行通报存款余额的)对帐单;收货(或款)通知(告知对方货或款已收到) advice of arrival 抵港(到货)通知 advice of authority of pay 授权付款通知书 advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票据承兑(收讫,付讫) 承兑(Acceptance) 是汇票付款人在票据上承诺负担支付票面金额的义务,并将该种意思表示记载在票据上的一种票据行为,是汇票所特有的一种制度。 advice of bill 汇票通知书 advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 载运(交货)受阻通知书 advice of deal 合同执行情况通知书 advice of delivery 到货通知书 advice of dispatch (出口商发给国外购货客户的)发运通知单 advice of drawing 提款通知 advice of fate 出险事故通知,支票能否兑现通知 advice of shipment 装运通知 advice of shortage (货物)短缺通知 advise 常用短语 advise sb. of sth. 把某事告诉某人 advise with sb. on sth. 就某事同某人商量,向某人请教 keep sb. well advised of 随时告诉某人... until further advised 再另行通知 【商务语境】 vt.&vi. ①通知,告知 例句 Please survey the business possibilities and advise your findings. 请调查交易的可能性并告知结果。 ②建议,劝告 adviser,advisor 【商务语境】 n. 顾问,劝告人,导师,指导教授 商务短语 financial (legal) adviser 财务(法律)顾问 technical adviser 技术顾问 advisory 常用短语 in an advisory capacity 以顾问的身份 weather advisory 天气预报 【商务语境】 adj. 劝告的,忠告的,咨询的,顾问的 n. (气象)报告,公告 商务短语 advisory board/service 咨询服务,咨询服务部 an advisory body 咨询机构,顾问团 advisory committee 顾问委员会 agenda 【商务语境】 n.[C]议事日程 商务短语 an item on the agenda 议题,会议事项 conference agenda 会议日程 place sth. on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程 amortization 【商务语境】 n.分期偿还,摊销,(财产或地产)转让给社会团体(或慈善机关) 例句 You can pay it in amortization. 你可以分期偿还。 商务短语 amortization of debt 债务的分期偿还 amortize 【商务语境】 v.分期偿还(债务) 例句 The bank loan is amortized over five years. 银行贷款可在5年内分期偿还。 [同义]redeem摊销(指将一项资产在一定期限内逐步注销) [同义]depreciate 转让(财产或地产给社会团体或慈善机构) 应用: 1. 我方订单与你方发货通知单上的细节不一致。 2. 请随时将你处市场变动的情况通知我方。 3. 我的股票经纪人劝我不要购买石油股票。 翻译 1. There is a discrepancy between our order and the details in your advice of dispatch. 2. Please keep us advised of the market developments at your end. 3. My stockbroker advised against buying the oil shares. allowance 常用短语 at no allowance 无节制地,尽情地 make a heavy allowance 大减价,大削价 make allowance for 斟酌,考虑,估计;体谅,允许有...余地 messing allowance 伙食津贴 monkey's allowance 限量供应 the allowance of luggage 行李的限重 【商务语境】 n.[C] ①允许,被允许的东西(如限期、限额等) 例句 The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有3.2%的损耗率。 ②津贴,补贴,补偿 例句 He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。 ③折扣,减让 例句 If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣,这将有助于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。 商务短语 allowance for breakage (货物)破损折扣 allowance for damage 货物损害允许率 allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣(指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项) allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率 allowed cost 容许成本 allowed depreciation 容许折旧额 allowed time (完成某项工作允许耗用的)规定时间,允许时间(指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间) expence allowance 开支补贴 mileage allowance 里程补贴 time allowance 计时津贴 travelling allowance 旅行补贴 annual 【一般语境】 adj. 年度的,一年一次的,全年的 商务短语 annual account 年度总帐 annual balance 年终结余 annual budget 年度预算 annual closing 年度决算 annual rate of increase 年增长率 annual report 年度财务报告(报表) annual return 年度纳税申报表 annual sales volume 年销售额 annual statement 年度决策书 annual value 年值(指计征房地产的基准,即房地产的年度租金减去维修费、保险费等剩下的净值) appeal n.[U] ①吸引力,感染力 ②〖法律〗上诉,诉诸 例句 He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔,但败诉了。 vt. ①对...有吸引力,迎合...的兴趣(与to连用) 例句 We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种新产品会引起你方市场兴趣。 ②〖法律〗上诉,诉诸,求助于 例句 The company appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司对供方不履行合同提出上诉。 商务短语 appeal bound 上诉保证书 lodge an appeal to 提出上诉 application 【商务语境】 n. ①[U] 申请,请求,申请书 例句 Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。 ②[U] 应用,使用,适用 例句 In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。 商务短语 application for export 出口申请(书) application for import 进口申请(书) application for quotation (公司)股票上市申请(书) application for registration 申请注册,申请登记 application for shares 申请认购股票 application form 申请表 application money 股票认购金(指为申请购买新发行股票而预先支付的款项) application rights 认购(股份)权 appliance 【商务语境】 n. 器具,用具,器械,装置 例句 The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 厨房装置很现代。 商务短语 electrical appliances 电气制品,(家用)电器 household appliances家庭用具,家用电器 appreciation 【商务语境】 n.[U] ①感谢,感激 例句 We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。 ②欣赏,理解 例句 He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。 ③升值,涨价 例句 There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近来美元对日元的比值剧增。 商务短语 appreciation of currency 货币升值 appreciationof fixed assets 固定资产增值 appreciation surplus 增值盈余(指固定资产的估定价值超过帐面价值的部分) 应用: 1. 请告诉我们你方能否对这批有毛病的货物给予大幅度减价。 2. 他开始做生意时资金匮乏,只得向父亲求助。 3. 产品目录函索即寄。 翻译 1. Please let us know if you will make us a substantial allowance for the faulty quality of the goods. 2. When he started his business, he was short of funds and he had to appeal to his father for support. 3. Product catalogues will be sent on application. approach 【商务语境】 n. ①[C]接洽,联系 ※例句 They have made several approaches to Nokia about on-the-job training expenses. 他们与诺基亚公司接洽了几次,商谈在职培训费用问题。 ②[U]临近,接近 ※例句 They decided to increase advertising aimed at women on the approach of the season. 它们决定在销售季节来临之际加大针对妇女的宣传。 v. ①vt.与...接洽,打交道,联系 ※例句 We were approached by Mr Zhou with offers of assistance in purchasing Chinese products. 周先生来我店接洽,表示愿意协助采购中国产品。 ②vt.&vi.临近,接近 ③vt.对待,处理 ※例句 I don't think refusing to negotiation is the right way to approach this problem. 我认为拒绝谈判不是解决问题的正确方法。 approbation ※常用短语 meet with sb's approbation 得到某人的赞许(认可) win (earn, gain, secure) sb's approbation 得到某人的认可(批准) 【商务语境】 n. 批准,赞成;许可,认可;嘉奖,称赞 ※例句 The new product is aw
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