2022年大学英语B重点复习资料练习.doc

一、交际用语45个重点题目Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - _ _.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accidentThis box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_ _ .A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id come to help-Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _ _.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, its too cheap C You can have itD See you later-David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? _ _?A Who did thatB Whats wrong with him C How did that happenD Why was he so careless-Hi, is Mary there, please?- _ _A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here. C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _ _.A Yes, pleaseB No, go aheadC Sure, pleaseD I dont like it-Medam,do all the buses go downtown? - _ _.A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mind C pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- _ _A Im listening.B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D Im Don.-Thanks for your help. - _ _.A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me-Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _ _.A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean? C Youre welcome.D Mm, let me think.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem-Could you help me with my physics, please? - .A. No, no wayB No, I couldnt C No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right nowHavent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - .A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you knowHow do you do? Glad to meet you. - .A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking? -This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD sayingHow are you, Bob? - , Ted.A How are you?B Im fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.-Paul,_ _? -Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there.B. whos talking over there. C. what are they doing.D. which is that.-How often do you go dancing? -_ _.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday. C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -_ _.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_ _.A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right C. You are welcomeD. You are wrong-_ _? -He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now-How was your trip to London, Jane? -_ _.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus-Thank you for inviting me. -_ _A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly-May I see your tickets, please?/ 此题要记答案Sure /_ _.A. No, they are mineB. No, you cant C. SureD. Yes, you can-Please help yourself to the seafood. -_ _.A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant helpC. well, seafood dont suit forD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood-Hey, Tom, whats up? -_ _.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.-Do you mind my smoking here? -_ _.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. Yes, Id rather notD. Good idea-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-_ _Im not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B.I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_ _.A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cant D Thats all set-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_ _A Forget it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C Thats great!D Glad you like it.-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_ _A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry, I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_ _.A I like itB Ill do thatC Id love toD I think so-Must I take a taxi? -No, you_ _. You can take a car.A had better toB dontC must notD dont have to-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. -_ _.A Great, I am very art-conscious B Dont mention it C Thanks for your compliments D Its fine- _ _? -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A When did your parents arrive at ParisB How long have your parents been in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last WednesdayD When will your parents go to Paris-Would you mind changing seats with me? -_ _.A Yes, you canB Of course, I like to C No, I dont mindD Certainly, please doC Remember to bring it next time.D Im glad to hear that.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? -_ _.A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD It doesnt matter-Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -_ _.A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didnt do it well C Thank youD Its pleasure-Hi,Tom, hows everything with you? -_ _, and how are you?A Dont mention itB Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -_ _.A No, I already have plansB Id love to, but Im busy tonightC No, I really dont like being with youD Im ill, so I shouldnt go out-Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. -_ _A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so early? C Not at all.D Good luck! Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _ _A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays. D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _ _.A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? May I use your bike for a moment? _ _ A. Its well.B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.D. I have no idea.二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只提供文章旳第一句和答案）1. Our childs behaviour is greatly influenced. AABBA2. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders.BBBAA3. We are busy talking about and using the Internet.ABAAB4. For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping.BABBA5. Martin Luther King was a black minister,.ABAAB6. The Spring Festival together with .ABAAA7. My husband and I got married in 1981.ABABA8. A young man who lived in London . BABBB9. Some British and American people.ABABA10. People have been talking about health.ABABA11. Today the official language . AABBA12. My husband had just bought a new washing machine.AABAB13. Tom arrived at the bus station.BAAAB14. A pretty, well-dressed young lady.ABAAA15. Ramon was very proud of his dog.ABABA16. On February 14th many people in the world.ABAAB17. In 1920, barely out of his teens, .ABBAA18. Very few people were coming.BABAB19. There was once an ant.BABAA20. Have you ever listened to.AABBA21. Now, youll be coming back.BABAB22. Mrs. Weeks was reading.AAABA三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出目前考试中阅读部分旳第二篇， 必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6. Whats this passage about? A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 如下哪项陈说是错误旳？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们旳同事不礼貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _. A. a less important thingB. a first concern C. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _. A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去旳体现。14. This passage mainly talks about _. A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 3Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)6. Marias story happened _.？A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport 7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.A. help carry peoples luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage D. take