中国机构名称的翻译.doc

中国机构名称的翻译
国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)
主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee
办公厅 General Office
秘书处 Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee
外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China
中央军事委员会Central Military Commission
最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate
国务院State Council
国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for
Natio
nal Defence
国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
财政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission
)
国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the
 Sta
te Development Planning Commission)
国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commissi
on)
国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the
 Mini
stry of Personnel)
国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the
Minis
try of Land and Resources)
国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information
 In
dustry)
国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture
)
国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

(under the Ministry of Public Health)
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange
 (und
er the People's Bank of China)
国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection
 a
nd Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC
中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC
中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC
中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC
中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC
中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC
中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC
中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC
中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC
中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC
中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC
中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC
中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC
中央党校Party School of the CPC
中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC
中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC
中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC
中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution

Administration
中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC

《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its
Structure

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National

Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National

Committee
专门委员会Special Committee
提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals
经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs
人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment
教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports
社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs
民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs
文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data
港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and
Overseas Chinese
外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs
中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees

《中国政党Chinese Parties》
中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)
中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League
中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association
中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy
中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang
九三学社Jiu San Society
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League

Accountant 会计员，会计师
Administration Assistant 行政助理
Administrator 行政主管
Apprentice 学徒
Architect 建筑师
Assistant Manager 副经理
Assistant Production Manager 副厂长
Business Manager 业务经理
Cashier 出纳员
Chief Accountant 总会计主任
Chief Engineer 总工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk 文员（文书）
Director 董事
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师
Executive Director 行政董事
Executive Secretary 行政秘书
Financial Controller 财务总监
Foreman 领班，组长
General manager  总经理
Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）
Manager 经理
Marketing Executive  市场部主任
Marketing Manager 市场部经理
Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Merchandiser 买手（商人）
Messenger 信差（邮递员）
Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员）
Plant Manager 厂长
Practice Nurse 见习护士
Production Manager 厂长
Quality Controller 品质控制员（质量检查员）
Receptionist 接线生（接线员）
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主任
Sales Manager 销售经理
Sales Representative 营业代表
Salesman 推销员
Secretary 秘书
Senior Clerk 高级文员（高级职员）
Skilled Worker 熟练技工
Stenographer 速记员
Sub-Manager 副经理
Supervisor 主管
Surveyor 测量员
Technician 技术员
Telex Operator 电传机操作员
Translator 翻译员
Typist 打字员