高中英语考点单项选择.doc

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高中英语考点单项选择

【命题趋向】
试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法知识。命题将设置生活化的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有08年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。
【考点透视】
非谓语动词 时态、语态 情态动词 动词及短语辨析 复合句 口语 冠词 代词 倒装句 强调句 祈使句 虚拟语气 形容词 反意疑问句 名字 介词
【例题解析】
1．注意语境：
【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it .
A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of
答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念” ；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。
【 例2 】--Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please ?
--___
A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John
答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is ..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。
【 例3】---The window is dirty .
--- I know .It ___for weeks .
A hasn`t cleaned B didn`t clean C wasn`t cleaned D hasn`t been cleaned
答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。
2．捕捉线索:
【 例1 】--You look very tired ._____at all last night ?
-- No ,not really .I`m tired out now .
A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep
答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。
【 例2 】____him and then try to copy what he does .
A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch
答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D.
3．句子还原：
【 例1 】Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,____.
A.an extra job has been given to John
B.the boss has given John an extra job .
C. an extra job has been taken
D.John has taken an extra job
答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job.
【 例2 】The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was .
A.asking B asked C to ask D ask
答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做补足语。
4.注意分析句子的结构：
【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait.A in case B so that C in order D as if
答案： A 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。
【 例2 】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked
答案： B 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被发现正在做某事。
5.注意惯用法：
【 例1 】 We hadn`t planned to meet .We met ___chance .
A of B in C for D by
答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。
【 例2 】It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become __him?
A. from B to C of D x
答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：…怎么办。….怎么样？
6．排除法的使用：
【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but ____didn`t help .A
A it B she C which D he
答案：A 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正确。
【 例2 】She was educated at Beijing University ,___she went on to her advanced study abroad .A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which
答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选D。
7．注意标点
【 例1 】—It is a lovely day ,isn`t it ?
--- yes,______?
A.,isn`t it ? B.it is C.it isn`t D. is it
答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。
Yes ,isn`t it ?比 yes, it is .语气强。
【 例2 】Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`.
A. its B. whose C that D which
答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others`

【专题训练】
1．---Is your headache getting ___?
-- No ,It`s worse
A better B bad C less D well
2． Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?
A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking
3．John ,look at the time .____you play the piano at such a late hour
A Must B Can C May D Need
4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then .
A since B while C when D as
5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ?
--- Yes , he`s ____it next week .
A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take
6.I hope she is getting better .It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month .
A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having
7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you .
--Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need ______a new one for me .
A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought
8．We ______ last night， but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
9．The hero often said， “One should love ______ country！”
A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself
10．----______ repeat the question?
----Yes， please．
A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I
11．_______the new policy ,we`re now having a happy life .
A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match .
A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first .
A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job
C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .
14.____in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer .
A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher
C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher .
15.—Have you finished your report ?
---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes .
A. other B another C more D.less
16.—What made more than 100 passengers die .
--- ________the air crash in Russia .
A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was
17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_____？.
A. had we B.hadn`t we C. wouldn`t we C. would we
18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?
A.what B. who C.which D.that
19．Never____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B .I C have I D did I
20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden .
A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in

21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon .
---Oh ,did you ? _______.
A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I
22._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling
23.____time we had at the dinner party !
A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time
24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand .
A. with B.in C .by D. on
25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her .
A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down
26.I was really anxious about you .You ___home without a word .
A.mustn`t leave B.couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left
27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me ?
---______.
A. I`ll like it B.No, I`ve no time C.Not at all ,I`d be glad to D.Yes ,of course
28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert .
---______.
A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too
29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long .
A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash
30—Shall I return the book to the library ?
----_______Let Li Ping do it .
A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks
31—Would you like ___ more cakes ?
---Yes ,____
A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two
32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature .
A . X B. a C.the D an
33．---Is Bill on duty today ?
---It ___be him .It is my turn .
A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t
34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it .
A.where B.when C.what D.that
35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America .
A. in B on C to D. along
36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people .
A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold
38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .
A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of
39.He is said ___abroad ,but I don`t know which country he studied in .
A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.
---Never mind .____you have tried your best .
A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all
41.____ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood .
A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of
42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress ____professional women .
A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit
43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,____he made a speech to hundreds of people ?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared .
A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively
45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago .
A.if B.when C.even if D.before
46．---Is there any present for me ?
---Of course .This necklace __you .
A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to
47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night .Fortunately all the people ___escape .
A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to
48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute .
A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than
49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ?
---Of course I will _____.
50．I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together .
A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when
A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited

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