动词不规则变化.doc

动词不规则变化表1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)readreadread阅读castcastcast 扔、投掷setsetset建立letletlet 让hithithit 打，击costcostcost值，花费cutcutcut割，砍，切shutshutshut关闭putputput放，置hurthurt hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)paypaid paid支付、赔laylaid laid产卵；放置(比较：lielaylain 躺，lieliedlied 说谎)saysaidsaid 说standstoodstood站understandunderstood understood理解lieliedlied 说谎telltold told告诉、讲sellsold sold 出售、卖holdheld held扶、举、findfoundfound 发现havehad had有、拥有hearheard heard 听说、听见fleefledfled逃走、逃亡leadledled导致、引导feedfedfed 喂养bleedbledbled流血 makemade made制作，使得catchcaughtcaught得、赶、抓住teachtaughttaught教bringbrought brought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗、打架、打seeksoughtsought寻找、探寻thinkthoughtthought想、思考keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头weepweptwept流泪sweepsweptswept打扫kneelknelt knelt下跪feelfeltfelt感觉、感到dealdealtdealt 处理meanmeant meant 意思是、故意learnlearntlearnt / learnlearnedlearned学习spoilspoiltspoilt溺爱、破坏spillspiltspilt溢出; 泼出spellspeltspelt /spelledspelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spitspatspat 吐痰lightlitlit / 点灯、点燃 lightedlighted-lightedmeetmetmet遇见leaveleftleft离开、遗忘、落下spendspentspent花费sendsent sent发送lendlent lent借出buildbuiltbuilt建造sitsatsat 坐babysitbabysatbabysat照顾小孩shootshotshot射击winwonwon赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hanghunghung 悬挂（比较：hanghangedhanged上吊、处以绞刑）digdugdug挖strikestruckstruck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)drawdrewdrawn画、拖拉blowblewblown吹throwthrewthrown扔growgrewgrown 成长、养、种knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞showshowedshown现身、出现、展示getgotgotten / got 得到forgetforgotforgotten / got 遗忘writewrotewritten 写rideroderidden 骑（马、车）eatateeaten 吃bitebitbitten咬 hidehidhidden / hid 躲drivedrovedriven 开车、驱使、驱赶riseroserisen 升起来givegavegiven 给shakeshook shaken 摇taketooktaken 拿mistakemistookmistaken 弄错wakewokewoken/woke 醒来breakbrokebroken 打破speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冰冻、冻结stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen 选择fallfellfallen掉落、跌倒beginbeganbegun开始swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung闹铃singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk / sunken 下沉drinkdrankdrunk 喝 drunken喝醉的seesawseen看见bewas/werebeen 是teartoretorn 撕wearworeworn穿dodiddone 做gowentgone 去lielaylain 躺4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beatbeatbeaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型comecame come 来becomebecamebecome 变成、变得runranrun跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）maymight 也许cancould 能够shallshould 将要willwould 将要、想要6