动词不规则变化.doc

动词不规则变化表
1.     AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读
cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let 让
hit—hit—hit 打，击
cost—cost—cost值，花费
cut—cut—cut割，砍，切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放，置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)
say—said—said 说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood —understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold 出售、卖
hold—held— held扶、举、
find—found—found 发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard— heard 听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed 喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血
make—made— made制作，使得
catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住
teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought— brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打
seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻
think—thought—thought想、思考
keep—kept—kept保持
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt 处理
mean—meant— meant  意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习
spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅
spit—spat—spat 吐痰
light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃  lighted—lighted--lighted
meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下
spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat 坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
shoot—shot—shot射击
 win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀

hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）
dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示
get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘
write—wrote—written 写
ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten 吃
bite—bit—bitten咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲
drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen 升起来
give—gave—given 给
shake—shook— shaken 摇
take—took—taken 拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错
wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来
break—broke—broken 打破
speak—spoke—spoken说
freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结
steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen 选择
fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒
begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳
ring—rang—rung闹铃
sing—sang—sung唱歌
sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉
drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的
see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been  是
tear—tore—torn 撕
wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done 做
go—went—gone 去
lie—lay—lain 躺

4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)
 beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打

5. ABA型
come—came— come 来
become—became—become 变成、变得
run—ran—run跑、运行

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might 也许
can—could 能够
shall—should 将要
will—would 将要、想要

6