资源描述
(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点精题训练
单选题
1、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
2、With the _______ of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future.
A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
3、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time.
A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。
4、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
5、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
6、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
7、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
8、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
9、As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.
A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选C。
10、He later became _______to heroin.
A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。故选D。
11、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
12、Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.
A.debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论;B.discussed讨论;C.described描述;D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选C。
13、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
14、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students
A.outB.ofC.onD.from
答案:D
考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。
15、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in order to improve their work style.
A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。
16、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
17、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
18、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
19、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem.
A.focused onB.turned in
C.put forwardD.used up
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于;B. turned in上交,提交;C. put forward提出;D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选A。
20、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.
A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。
21、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
22、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知, 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
23、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
24、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
答案:C
考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。
25、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
26、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
27、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
28、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
29、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
30、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.
A.would keepB.could keep
C.must keepD.should keep
答案:D
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后用that引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略。故选D项。
完成句子
31、That two____________________(主编)are debating the content of the book(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:editors
考查名词的数。句意:两位编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。根据汉语意思“主编”,可知应填名词editor,作主语,且由two修饰,应用复数。故填editors。
32、在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。
China________ ________ ________ ________in science and technology in the past four decades.
答案: has made great advances
考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示,“进步”可翻译为advance,“在……方面取得进步”可用短语make advances in。时间状语in the past four decades说明要用现在完成时,主语China是单数,助动词用has。“很大”用形容词great,修饰后面的名词advances。故答案为has made great advances。
33、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______ ______.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。
答案: at their leisure
考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“悠闲地”,at one’s leisure悠闲地,介词短语作状语,符合题意;此处指的是一些藏羚羊,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their。故填①at ②their ③leisure。
34、与其说他是为教师,不如说是学者。
He is ________ a scholar _________ a teacher.
答案: more than
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句中需填如“与其…不如…”。more…than是固定短语,译为“与其…不如…”故填①more②than。
35、生活条件已经得到改善。
Living conditions ______ ______ ______.
答案: have been improved
考查时态语态。根据句意可知,强调对现在的影响,需要用现在完成时。主语Living conditions与谓语improve为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been improved。
36、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。
In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
答案: through trial and error
考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。
37、人们聚集在一起,好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。
People gathered round, __________ to know what the __________ was.
答案: curious solution
考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知,第一个空格应填写表“好奇的”的形容词,作状语,描述人们聚集时的心理状态;第二个空格应填写表“解决办法”的名词,作从句部分的主语,故填①curious;②solution。
38、有那么多人把目光集中在他身上,他感到很紧张。(with结构)
________________________, he felt very nervous.
答案:With so many eyes focused on him, /With so many people focusing their eyes on
考查动词短语和with复合结构。表达“许多人的目光”,用名词短语so many eyes;表达“集中在他身上”,用动词短语focus on him;根据句意,“有那么多人把目光集中在他身上”在句中做伴随状语,用with复合结构表达,so many eyes做宾语,focus on 做宾补,eyes与focus on him是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补;或者也可以用so many people做宾语,focus their eyes on him做宾补,people 与focus their eyes on him 为主动关系,用现在分词做宾补。故翻译为With so many eyes focused on him/With so many people focusing their eyes on。
小提示:
39、I feel _______ Western _______ South African.
我觉得自己是一个西方人而不是南非人。
答案: more than
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“是……不是”可知短语为more…than…;短语more… than后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词时,可表示“与其说……不如说、是……不是、是……更是、有……无……”等。故填more和than。
40、如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
If we find those materials interesting, we’ll ________ for a long time.
答案:focus our attention on them
考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,空格处涉及固定短语“focus one’s attention on…”,意为“集中注意力于……”,句子主语为“we”,“one’s”转换为“our”,“on”为介词,后接代词宾格,“them”表示“它们”,根据句意和句中“we’ll”可知,句子为一般将来时,“will”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“focus our attention on them”。故填focus our attention on them。
语法填空
41、Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”,符合句意,设空处缺少介词for。故填for。
42、It's a good idea to make preparations for it______________advance.(用适当单词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:提前为此做准备是很好的想法。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in advance“提前”,故填in。
43、However, be __________(care) not to go to extremes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:careful
考查形容词。句意:然而,要小心不要走极端。Be动词后接形容词作表语,设空处需填care的形容词形式,careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。
44、People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:are preferred
考查时态语态。句意:当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People与prefer之间是被动关系,用被动语态,从句中的hunts表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are preferred。
小提示:
45、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires(百万富翁), Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:attraction
考查名词。句意:成都有数十个新的百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆。但是对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是最有吸引力的。空格处是表语,根据空格前的its top 可知空格处填名词。故填attraction。
46、I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:scientist
考查名词。句意:我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式;根据句意,应是名词scientist,意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。
47、He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to play
考查非谓语动词。句意:他向我挑战,要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do意为“挑战某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。
48、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
49、He’s going to share with us the challenges and _______(responsibility) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibilities
考查名词。句意:他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和challenges并列作宾语,并且是可数名词,要用复数,故填responsibilities。
50、A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)
答案:what
考查从属连词。句意:一艘在港口的船是安全的,但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析,后面的句子是一个表语从句,从句中缺少for后面的宾语,并且缺少“的目的”的意思,因此用what引导。故填what。
展开阅读全文