上海牛津英语7A Unit8、9知识点及语法重点.doc

教学内容：7A Unit8、9知识点及语法重点
教学重点：倒装句，感叹句，if的用法
教学难点：倒装句
教学过程:1、课文知识点讲解 2、倒装句，感叹句，if的用法3、练习巩固 4、 家庭作业
Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong

1. grow healthy and grow strong 长得健康强壮
2. Mike can swim well. So can his brother. Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。
3. I have finished my homework. So has Mary. 我已经完成了回家作业。Mary也完成了。
4. Joe likes playing badminton. So does Alice. Joe 喜欢打羽毛球。Alice也喜欢。
5. We like having barbecues. So do they. 我们喜欢烧烤。他们也喜欢。
6. I don’t like swimming. Neither do I. 我不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。
8. Jill doesn’t want to read very much,either. = Neither does Jill. Jill也不太想看书。
9. a cartoon called…一部叫做….的卡通片。
10. go for a spring outing 去春游 go for an autumn outing去秋游
11. stay healthy and strong. 保持健康强壮。
12. regular a.有规律的 irregular a. 没有规律的
13. regularly ad. 有规律地 irregularly ad. 没有规律地
14. at least = not less than 至少
15. at most = not more than 至多
16. eat too much sweet food 吃太多甜食drink too many soft drinks 喝太多软饮料。
17. You should do sth. = You’d better do sth. 你应该做某事 = 你最好做某事
18. You shouldn’t do sth. = You’d better not do sth. 你不应该做某事 = 你最好不做某事。
19. be late for school. 上学迟到。
20. ate three packets of crisps. （eat-ate-eaten） 吃了三包薯片
21. have too few vegetables. 吃蔬菜太少。
22. have more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜。
23. change my bad habits. 改变 坏习惯。
24. some suggestions on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议
25. give suggestions to sb. = give sb. suggestions 给某人建议
26. I didn’t do enough exercise. = I didn’t exercise enough. 我锻炼得不够。
27. lead to a healthy life. 渐渐生活健康了。
28. not any longer = no longer 不再
29. feel sleepy (feel – felt – felt) 感到困倦的
30. grow healthy 变得健康 grow strong 变得强壮
连系动词grow+形容词 n. health a. healthyóunhealthy 反义：healthier
31. Shall we do sth.? 表示建议
=How / What about doing sth.?
=Why not do sth.?
=Why don’t you do sth.?
=Let’s do sth, shall we?
=Would you like to do sth?
32. I like… ---So do I. 我喜欢。。。我也是
I don’t like… ---Neither do I. 我不喜欢。。。 我也不

►1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句
so, neither开头的倒装句
so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如：
▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：
—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。
—So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither does Tom.
▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.
—So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：
—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither do I.
语法追踪练
一、单项选择。
1. —She likes collecting stamps.
—__________
A. So do I. B. Neither do I.
C. So I do. D. Neither I do.
2. —Did you enjoy that trip?
—I'm afraid not, and __________.
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
3.练习
Please choose the best answer:
1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____ ____. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I don’t think so D.I think so
2.—Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.
—_________.
A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane
C.So does Jane D.So is Jane
3.I have never been there. ________he.
A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has
4.He has been to Beijing. _________I.
A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have
5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.
A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was
1、Tom can speak French. ______ _____ Jack.
2、Tom asked me to go to play football and _____
A. so I did. B. so did I C. so do I D. neither did I
3、 ---It's raining hard. ---________.
A. So is it B. So it is. C. neither is it D. So does it
4、If you won't go, ________
A. so will I B. So I will C. neither will I. D. neither I will
►2 连词if的用法
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：
If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
If you have finished the homework， you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配
1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

选择（15分）
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go B. went C.going D. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
12. Could you tell us where ____？
A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be held
C. would the next Olympic Games be held
D. the next Olympic Games would be held
13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read
14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do
15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come
1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC
►3 情态动词: used to的用法
used to do 过去常常…… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做……
A. 选用适当的词组填空：
1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.
2. He ______________ hard work.
3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.
4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.
5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.
6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.
7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.
B. 动词填空：
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?
►4 学会使用数量词
1．March is ________month of a year．
A． a three B． the third C． a third
2．We will have a meeting at 8:05_______．
A．five to eight B．eight five C．eight o five
3．Eight plus eight is______________.
A．sixteen B．sixty-four C．one
4．He is an ______________boy．
A．eight years B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old
5．We will have a___________ walk．
A．ten minutes B．ten minutes' C．ten-minutes
6．The wall is___________.
A．four meters long B．four meter long C．four-meter long
7．What's the date today? It's__________．
A．March the eight B．March eighth C．eight，March
8．It happened in the 1040's．
A． in the forties of the eleventh century．B． in the forties of the tenth century．
C． in the forty
9．About_____________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.
A. three-fours B. three-fourth C. three-fourths
10. He went down to the village which was__________miles away from the city.
A. three hundreds B. three hundred C. three hundreds of
5 学会用shall we和let's等表示建议
6 掌握less, fewer和more的用法
fewer
较少的；更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数
我朋友比我的苹果少。
__________________________________ .
less
较少的；更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词
我钱包里的钱更少了。
____________________________________ .
more
更多的，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
瓶子里的水更多了。
______________________________ .
我们有更多的挑战。
____________________________________ .
注意： few 和little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；
a few, a little表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”。
7 学会用not... any longer表示“不再”      
Unit 9 International Food Festival

1. We need to raise some money for the SPCA. 我们需要为SPCA筹钱
2. home n. 家 homeless a. 无家可归的
3. nation n. 国家national a. 国家的 international a. 国际的 inationality n.国籍
4. sell sth. to sb/ sell sb sth 卖… 给某人 buy sth from sb. 从某人处买….
5. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
6. That’ll be fun！那会很有趣
7. What great fun it is to do sth.! 做什么事很有趣
8. ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help 向某人求助
9. get ready for = be ready for 为…做准备
10. take part in = join in 参加（活动） join 加入组织、党派、兴趣小组、人群
11. around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. win free dinners 赢得免费晚餐
13. How much does it/ do they cost? 它/它们卖多少钱？
14. It costs/They cost…. 它/它们卖…..
15. Here is the money. 这是钱
16. Here is the change. 这是找头
17. I hope to hear from you soon.. 我希望尽快看到你的来信。
18. look forward to hearing from you soon 期待看到你的来信
19. salt n盐 salty a. 咸的
20. mix v. 搅拌mixture n. 混合物
21. mix A, B, and C together 把A, B, C 搅拌在一起
22. add a little sugar and some raisins 加一点糖和葡萄干
23. make the mixture into a dough 把混合物做成一个面团
24. raise some money for… 为…筹钱
25. at ten o’clock 在十点整 in the morning 上午
26. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
27. Yes, that’ll be fun. 对，会很有趣的。
fun n.有趣的事 funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
28. finally=at last=in the end 最后
29. How much do they cost? 多少钱？=How much are they?
30. 花钱：sb. spend …on sth. sb. pay … for sth. /sth. cost sb. …
31. hear from= get a letter from= receive a letter from 收到。。。的来信
32. a letter to sb. 一封写给…的信 a letter from sb. 一封来自…的信

结构：
1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如：
1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！
2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！
4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！
5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；
若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.
△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：
6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！
9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！
注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)；
6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。

感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
       How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
感叹句练习题
一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
二、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .　( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .　　 (改为感叹句)

3. The river is long .　　 (改为感叹句，两种)

4. How nice the food is ! 　　(改为同义句)

5. How well he swims !　　　　 (改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)

三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）
1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
4.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
5.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
6.Andy studies hard.
How____________________________________________ !
7.The girls are singing well.
How____________________________________________ !
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
( )3. _______ great fun they had !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )6. ______ happy life the old live !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )10. ____ good time we are having !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a