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介词讲义及习题
介词讲义及习题
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介词讲解及练习
Ⅰ,介词的相关概念和用法:
1,介词的概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,起“媒介"作用.
2,介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。
例如:I am in school . in the morning
例如:Thanks for helping me .
What about going for a walk ?
3,介词的分类:
①,时间介词;②,地点介词;③,方式介词;④,目的介词;⑤,原因介词;
⑥,运动方向介词;⑦,比较介词;等等等等。
Ⅱ,介词的分类:
一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at, in, on“在……”
1. at表示“在某一时间点",或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等.
如:at six o’clock, at Easter
2. in表示“在某一时间段”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。如:
in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’s
in the morning/afternoon/evening
3。on表示在特殊或具体的日子。如:
on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st , on Mid-autumn Day
4。注意:当表示时间的名词前,有this / last / next / every时,前面不需要加介词。
【小练习】:
There are four seasons _________ a year。
What do you wear _________ winter?
We have no classes _________ Sundays。
My birthday is _________ September。
My birthday is _________ June 18th。
( ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 —There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No。 We can have a game of table tennis。
A。 on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B。 at C. on D. since
( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night。
A. on B. at C. in D。 during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct。 10, 1935。
A. on B. in C。 at D。 of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes。
A。 in B. at C。 for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A。 on; to B. at; in C。 by; of D. at; on
( )8She will come back _______ next week。
A. in B. at C。 on D./
( )9They played basketball _______ last night.
A. in B. at C。 on D./
4. since, from, 和for (拔高部分)
1)since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。如:
He has lived here since 1993。
2)from 说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如:
From now on, I will learn English in the morning.
3)for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,表示“持续……时间"。主句用完成时。
如:I have studied English for six years.
5. after 与in “在……之后”
1)after 与时间段连用,用于过去时。
如:They finished the work after two years.
2)after 与时间点连用,用语将来时。
如:I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.
3) in与时间段连用,指“在……之内”,表示从说话起的一段时间内,常用将来时。
如:The bus will be here in ten minutes。
6. by “到…以前为止” (拔高部分)
“by + 时间点”表示“到…以前为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如:
We had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.
7。“during +时间段” “在……期间” (拔高部分)
与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。 如:He lives with us during these years.
8. until 用于否定句中,意为“直到…才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;
用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如:
I didn’t leave until my mother came home.
I waited for my mother until she came home。
9. before和after 表示时间,分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如:
Please bring your homework before ten o'clock.
【小练习】:
练习1:
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour。
A。 after B。 for C。 in D。 before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950。
A. between B. during C。 in D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after B. in C。 on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end。
A。 by B。 at C. in D. on
练习2:
( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A。 until B。 by C。 at D。 when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned。
A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn‘t leave the station___ they get on the train.
A。 until B。 by C. after y D. at
练习3:(拔高题)
1( )Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon
Christmas while Betty _____New Year’s Day.
A。 on; on B。 at; in C. at; on D。 by; on
2( )Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _____the night and sometimes they even cannot sleep _____night。
A。 in; at B. at; in C. during; in D. in; during
3( )He went abroad for further education _____a few weeks.
He will go abroad for further education _____a few weeks.
A。 in; in B. after; after C。 in; after D. after; in
4( )No hurry! The train will be here ________a few minutes.
No hurry! The train will be here __________twelve o'clock。
No hurry! The train will be here __________lunch。
A. after; in; at B. in; after; after C. after; in; after D. in; after; in
5( )The horrible earthquake struck Wenchuan _____the afternoon when I was travelling there.
A。 in B。 on C. during D。 within
6( ) Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and _____out _____ midnight.
It was _____ midnight that they reached the camp site。
A。 stayed; until; not until B. stayed; until; until
C。 didn’t stay; until; until D。 didn’t stay; until; not until
练习4:
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A。 in B。 on C。 for D。 at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet。
A。 In B. On C。 At D。 For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet。
A. at B. on C。 with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A。 on B。 / C. at D. in
练习5:
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A。 in; on B。 on; in C。 on; on D。 in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984。 . 。..
A. on B。 in C. at D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A。on B。 of C。 to, D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of 。 C。 On; for , D。 At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A。 /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon。
A。 during B。 at C. in D. on
练习6:
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5。 f
A。 at; in; at B。 to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D。 of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o‘clock。
A. at B。 on C. during D。 in
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