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介词讲义及习题.docx

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介词讲义及习题 介词讲义及习题 编辑整理: 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(介词讲义及习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为介词讲义及习题的全部内容。 介词讲解及练习 Ⅰ,介词的相关概念和用法: 1,介词的概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,起“媒介"作用. 2,介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。 例如:I am in school . in the morning 例如:Thanks for helping me . What about going for a walk ? 3,介词的分类: ①,时间介词;②,地点介词;③,方式介词;④,目的介词;⑤,原因介词; ⑥,运动方向介词;⑦,比较介词;等等等等。 Ⅱ,介词的分类: 一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at, in, on“在……” 1. at表示“在某一时间点",或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等. 如:at six o’clock, at Easter 2. in表示“在某一时间段”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’s in the morning/afternoon/evening 3。on表示在特殊或具体的日子。如: on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st , on Mid-autumn Day 4。注意:当表示时间的名词前,有this / last / next / every时,前面不需要加介词。 【小练习】: There are four seasons _________ a year。 What do you wear _________ winter? We have no classes _________ Sundays。 My birthday is _________ September。 My birthday is _________ June 18th。 ( ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 —There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No。 We can have a game of table tennis。 A。 on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B。 at C. on D. since ( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night。 A. on B. at C. in D。 during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct。 10, 1935。 A. on B. in C。 at D。 of ( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes。 A。 in B. at C。 for D.still ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A。 on; to B. at; in C。 by; of D. at; on ( )8She will come back _______ next week。 A. in B. at C。 on D./ ( )9They played basketball _______ last night. A. in B. at C。 on D./ 4. since, from, 和for (拔高部分) 1)since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。如: He has lived here since 1993。 2)from 说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如: From now on, I will learn English in the morning. 3)for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,表示“持续……时间"。主句用完成时。 如:I have studied English for six years. 5. after 与in “在……之后” 1)after 与时间段连用,用于过去时。 如:They finished the work after two years. 2)after 与时间点连用,用语将来时。 如:I’ll ring you up after two o’clock. 3) in与时间段连用,指“在……之内”,表示从说话起的一段时间内,常用将来时。 如:The bus will be here in ten minutes。 6. by “到…以前为止” (拔高部分) “by + 时间点”表示“到…以前为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如: We had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term. 7。“during +时间段” “在……期间” (拔高部分) 与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。 如:He lives with us during these years. 8. until 用于否定句中,意为“直到…才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词; 用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如: I didn’t leave until my mother came home. I waited for my mother until she came home。 9. before和after 表示时间,分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如: Please bring your homework before ten o'clock. 【小练习】: 练习1: ( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour。 A。 after   B。 for   C。 in   D。 before ( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950。 A. between   B. during   C。 in   D. since ( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after   B. in   C。 on   D. before ( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end。 A。 by   B。 at   C. in   D. on 练习2: ( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A。 until   B。 by   C。 at   D。 when ( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned。 A. till   B. by   C. during   D. while ( )3 They didn‘t leave the station___ they get on the train. A。 until   B。 by   C. after y   D. at 练习3:(拔高题) 1( )Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon   Christmas while Betty _____New Year’s Day.   A。 on; on B。 at; in C. at; on D。 by; on 2( )Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _____the night and sometimes they even cannot sleep _____night。   A。 in; at B. at; in C. during; in D. in; during 3( )He went abroad for further education _____a few weeks.   He will go abroad for further education _____a few weeks.   A。 in; in B. after; after C。 in; after D. after; in 4( )No hurry! The train will be here ________a few minutes.   No hurry! The train will be here __________twelve o'clock。   No hurry! The train will be here __________lunch。   A. after; in; at B. in; after; after   C. after; in; after D. in; after; in 5( )The horrible earthquake struck Wenchuan _____the afternoon when I was travelling there. A。 in B。 on C. during D。 within 6( ) Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and _____out _____ midnight.    It was _____ midnight that they reached the camp site。   A。 stayed; until; not until   B. stayed; until; until   C。 didn’t stay; until; until D。 didn’t stay; until; not until 练习4: ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A。 in   B。 on   C。 for   D。 at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet。 A。 In   B. On   C。 At   D。 For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet。 A. at   B. on   C。 with   D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A。 on   B。 /   C. at   D. in 练习5: ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A。 in; on   B。 on; in   C。 on; on   D。 in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984。 . 。.. A. on   B。 in   C. at   D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A。on   B。 of   C。 to,   D. in ( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill. A. On; to   B. In; of 。   C。 On; for ,   D。 At; for ( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A。 /; in i   B. to; in   C. to; on   D, in; in ( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon。 A。 during   B。 at   C. in   D. on 练习6: ( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in   B. to; at in   C. to; for; at   D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5。 f A。 at; in; at   B。 to; on; at   C. in; on; at   D. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in   B. at   C. on   D。 of ( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o‘clock。 A. at   B。 on   C. during   D。 in
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