定语从句易错点讲义.doc

定语从句
I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。
因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
II 三要素： 先行词: _________________________________
关系代词:（______________________________)
关系副词:（________________)
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句
IV定语从句中的注意事项
1. 只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。
whose的用法
①I live in the house, ___ door faces south.
②I live in the house, the door ______ faces south.
③I live in the house, _____ the door faces south.
关系代词与关系副词的用法区别
①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
②I’ll never forget the days ______________ we spent together.
③I went to the place______________I worked ten years ago.
④I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
⑤This is the reason _______________he was late.
⑥This is the reason ______________he gave.
4. which和as的区别
①The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us.
②He failed in the exam, _____ was expected.
A. that B. as C. which D. it
What is known to all is that….
It is known to all that…
as引导定语从句常用结构
as is often the case;
as we all expected/ is expected;
as has been mentioned above;
as you describe;
as can be seen in the chart;
as is known / said/ reported / announced,
as (it) often happens, as (it) appears
5. the same as和the same that的区别。
①I want to buy the same pen _____ you are using.
②This is the same bicycle ____ I have lost.
A. that B. as C. which D. it
such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。
①This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift it.
②This is _____ stone _____ no one can lift.
A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that
7. “介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。
①The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born.
② The film was made at the place ____ Chairman Mao was born in.
③The film was made at the place in ____ Chairman Mao was born. (介词的位置)
④ I’d like to give my thanks to those ____ help my son has been able to survive.
A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their
介词的选择
①In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ ____she could turn for help.
②I have to wear glasses, ____ _____ I can see nothing.
③China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______is the Yellow River.
7.是否缺先行词。
①Is this the school ______ Tom once studied at?
②Is this school ____ Tom once studied at?
③Is this the school _____Tom once studied?
A. the one that B. where C. the one where D. which
定语从句的主谓一致。
①He is the only one of the students _____ got very good marks in the match.
②He is one of the students ____ got good marks in the match.
A. who have B. who has
③I, who ____ your husband, should be responsible for you. (be)
④To own a computer in families, which we thought________ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)
定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。
① Word came ______ their army was defeated.
②We expressed to them our wish _____ was the same as their.
③It is the hotel _____ we stayed in last night.
④It was in the hotel _____ we stayed last night.
10.定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况
①I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.
② You introduced me many ways __________are may useful to me.
A. in which B. \ C. that D. all above
11． what 与 定语从句引导词which/that
① Finally, the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
② He came late again, ___ made his teacher very angry.
③_____ made the teacher angry was that he came late again.
A. it B. what C. which
12． 定语从句中的特殊先行词situation, point, case, occasion
① I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
②. We’ve reached the point ___ both sides disagreed.
③Occasions are quite rare____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
13. 判断是否是定语从句
①If the project should be delayed for a day, ___ would mean we would be fined $100,000.
A. that B. which C. and it
②He came late for school again; _____ made his teacher angry.
③He came late for school again,_______made his teacher angry.
④He came late for school again and/so _________made his teacher angry.
随堂练习C
1. Luckily we had a map, without ___ __ we would have got lost.
A. so B. it C. that D. which
2．Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?
  A． the one  B．that  C．which D．one
3．The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station．
  A．which    B．that  C．in front of it   D. in front of which
4．I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher．     
    A．／  B．in that  C. which  D．of which
5．The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.
    A. when  B．which  C．who  D．on which
6．Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.
  A. that    B．of which    C．by which    D．where
7．He told the same story ______ I told.
  A. that    B. which    C. as    D. it
8. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
9. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
10. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
11. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
12. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
13. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
14. Do you know the man ______ just now?
A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to
C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
15. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
16. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which
17. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which
18. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom
19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
20 .When you read the map, you’d better make a mark____ you have any question.
A. at which B. at the place
C. the place where D. where