资源描述
十四章
(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
·brain abscess[脑脓肿]
·extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]
·acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]
·meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]
·spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
·hydrocephalus[脑积水]
·ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]
·meningioma[脑膜瘤]
·pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]
·craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
·cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血
吸虫）病]
·cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]
·cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]
·cerebral trauma[脑外伤]
·cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
·cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]
·arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]
·intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
·hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]
·hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]
·cerebromalacia[脑软化]
·cerebral edema[脑水肿]
·cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]
·metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]
·epilepsy[癫痫]
·Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
·intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]
·basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]
·intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]
·ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]
·cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]
·encephalocele[脑疝]
(15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]
·polycystic kidney[多囊肾]
·phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎（包皮过长）]
·hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下（上）裂]
·cryptorchidism[隐睾]
·ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位（扭转）]
·extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]
·hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]
·hydronephrosis[肾积水]
·stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]
·obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]
·renal (ureteral) injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]
·injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤]
·condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]
·balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头（包皮）炎]
·cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]
·chancroid[软下疳]
·cystitis[膀胱炎]
·soft (hard) chancre[软（硬）下疳]
·hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]
·eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]
·acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]
·pyelitis[肾盂炎]
·pyonephritis[肾积脓]
·trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]
·perinephritis [肾周围炎]
·abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾（周脓肿）]
·acute (chronic) cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]
·gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前
列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]
·tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾（前列腺，
精囊，附睾）结核]
·contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]
·renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]
·carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]
·papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂（输
尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]
·infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]
·caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]
·teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]
·carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌（肉瘤）]
·nephroptosis[肾下垂]
·hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]
·varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]
·elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]
·intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]
·chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜（细菌）尿]
·Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]
·primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]
·virilism[女性男性化]
·adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]
·adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]
·clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌]
·leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]
·polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]
·urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠（尿
道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]
·hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]
·rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]
·acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综
合征）]
·thrombosis of the renal artery[肾动脉血栓形成]
·renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]
·acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]
·amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]
·neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]
·male(female) infertility[男（女）性不育症]
·azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]
·necrospermia[死精症]
·asthenospermia (aspermatogenesis) [精子活力（生成）不足]
·impotencec(y)[阴萎]
·asexuality[无性欲]
·hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下（旺盛）]
·nocturnal emission[遗精]
·ejaculatio praecox[早泄]
·male sterility (contraception)[男性绝（节）育]
·apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能（困难）]
·penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]
·sexual experience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,
precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，
性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]
·rectal (oral) intercourse[肛（口）交]
·sodomy [鸡奸]
·masturbation[手淫]
·rape[强奸]
·aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]
·homosexuality[同性恋]
·necromania (bestiality)[尸（兽）奸]
·sadism[施虐狂]
·sexual abuse[性虐待]
·incest[乱伦]
·voyeurism[窥淫癖]
·pedophilia[恋儿癖]
·fetishism[恋物癖]
·transsexualism[变性癖]
(16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
·vulvitis[外阴炎]
·chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]
·pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）]
·Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）]
·trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性
阴道炎]
·cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）]
·cervicitis[宫颈炎]
·salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管（卵巢）炎]
·pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]
·tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核]
·gonorrhea[淋病]
·papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）]
·squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞
癌]
·malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]
·Paget disease[派杰病]
·Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]
·cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]
·leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]
·submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫
肌瘤]
·multiple myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]
·leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
·carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]
·follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊
肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）]
·carcinoma of the fallopian tube[输卵管癌]
·heterotopia endometriosis[子宫内膜异位症]
·polycystic ovary[多囊卵巢]
·amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[闭（停，痛）经]
·dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失调月经紊乱]
·pyemenstrual tension syndrome [经前期紧张综合征]
·menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[更年期综合征]
·cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直肠）膨出]
·prolapse of uterus[子宫脱垂]
·imperforate hymen[处女膜闭锁]
·congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[先天性无阴道（子宫）]
·double vagina[双阴道]
·atresia (stenosis) of vagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄）]
·transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[阴道横（纵）隔]
·uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）]
·double uterus (didelphia) [双子宫]
·uterus bicornis (unicornis)[双（单）角子宫]
·primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（实性）子宫]
·uterus duplex (septus)[重复[纵隔]子宫]
·ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢发育不良]
·true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假）两性畸形]
·infertility[不孕症]
·ambivalent[两性人]
·rectovaginal (urethrovaginal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal)
fistula [直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道，输尿管阴道）瘘]
·hemorrhagia contactu[接触性出血]
·herpes zoster[带状疱疹]
(2)产科疾病[gynecological diseases]
·threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（习惯，难免）流产]
·complete (incomplete, missed) abortion [完全（不全，过期）流产]
·induced (artificial) abortion [人工流产]
·spontaneous abortion[自然流产]
·criminal abortion[堕胎]
·premature birth[早产]
·extrauterine pregnancy [宫外孕]
·tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[输卵管（腹腔，宫
颈，卵巢，间质部）妊娠]
·hyperemesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[妊娠剧吐（晨吐）]
·edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征]
·preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆）子痫]
·complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置）性前置胎
盘]
·maginal (latae) placenta previa[边缘性前置胎盘]
·placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[胎盘早剥]
·multiple pregnancy[多胎妊娠]
·monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[单（双）卵双胎]
·poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊水过多（少）]
·prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[过期妊娠]
·fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]
·stillborn (postmature delivery)[死产]
·high risk pregnancy[高危妊娠]
·uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[宫缩乏力（过强）]
·generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸
形）骨盆]
·transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[横径（扁平）狭窄骨盆]
·cervical (vulvar) edema[宫颈（外阴）水肿]
·breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面）先露]
·transverse lie[横产]
·fetal macrosomia[巨大胎儿]
·monster[畸胎]
·hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[脑积水（无脑儿）]
·conjoined twins[联体双胎]
·fetal distress[胎儿窘迫]
·rupture of uterus[子宫破裂]
·postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[产后宫缩乏力性出
血]
·retained (adherent) placenta[胎盘滞留（粘连）]
·placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盘嵌顿（梗塞）]
·injuries of the soft birth canal[软产道损伤]
·cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宫颈（会阴阴道）裂伤]
·premature rupture of membrane[胎膜早破]
·prolapse of the umbilical cord[脐带脱垂]
·umbilical cord round the neck[脐带绕颈]
·too long (short) umbilical cord[脐带过长（短）]
·knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[脐带打结（扭转）]
·amniotic fluid embolism[羊水栓塞]
·puerperal infection (heatstrok)[产褥感染（中暑）]
·(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(恶性)葡萄胎]
·choriocarcinoma [绒毛膜癌]
·antepartum fetal distress [产前胎儿窘迫]
·asphyxia neonatorum [新生儿窒息]
·intracranial hemorrhage[颅内出血]
·cephalohematoma[头颅血肿]
·painless childbirth[无痛分娩]
·Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]
·subinvolation of uterus[子宫复旧不全]
·induced delivery[引产]
·galactostasis[乳汁积滞]
·agalactia[无乳]
·birth trauma[产伤]
·aspiration pneumonia [吸入性肺炎]
·fetus in fetus [胎内胎]
·difficult (nature) delivery[难（平）产]
·abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹产（产钳分娩）]
(17)儿科疾病[pediatrics diseases]
· intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, scleredema, septicemia,
tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬
化症，败血症，破伤风，低血钙）]
·atelectasis neonatorum[新生儿肺不张]
·neonatal jaundice[新生儿黄疸]
·hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理）性黄疸]
·kernicterus[核黄疸]
·hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]
·hemolysis neonatorum[新生儿溶血]
·necrotizing enterocolitis[坏死性小肠结肠炎]
·omphalitis (omphalocele)[脐炎（膨出）]
·umbilical hernia[脐疝]
·cephalohematoma [头颅血肿]
·congenital torticollis[先天性斜颈]
·malnutriton[营养不良]
·thrush (eczema)[鹅口疮（湿疹）]
·congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（肠）闭锁
（狭窄）]
·congenital megacolon[先天性巨结肠]
·infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]
·acute necrotizing enteritis[急性坏死性肠炎]
·intussusception[肠套叠]
·Keshan disease[克山病]
·endocardial fibroelastosis[心内膜弹力纤维增生症]
·purulent meningitis[化脓性脑膜炎]
·epilepsy[癫痫]
·viral encephalitis[病毒性脑炎]
·cerebral palsy[脑瘫]
·progressive muscular dystrophy [进行性肌营养不良]
·Kawasaki disease[川崎病]
·cretinism[呆小病]
·pituitary dwarfism [垂体性侏儒症]
·down syndrome[先天愚型]
·von gierke disease[肝糖原累积症]
·varicella (chickenpox)[水痘]
·scarlet fever[腥红热]
·whooping-congh[百日咳]
·poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]
·mumps [流行性腮腺炎]
·rubella (measles)[风（麻）疹]
·toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]
·acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性肺结核]
·tuberculous meningitis[结核性脑膜炎]
·tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支气管淋巴结结核]
·primary complex[原发综合征]
·ascariasis (enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蛲，钩）虫病]
·enuresis[遗尿症]
·septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[败（毒，脓毒）血症]
·simple obesity[单纯性肥胖]
·immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，
早产，过期产，低体重）儿]
·intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]
·meconium aspiration[胎粪吸入]
·skull fracture [头颅骨折]
·infantile tetany[婴儿手足搐搦症]
·pigeon breast[鸡胸]
·rickets [佝偻病]
·congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心脏病（动脉导管未闭，
房缺，室缺）]
(18)眼科疾病[eye diseases]
·hordeolum[麦粒肿]
·blepharadenitis (meibomianitis)[睑板腺炎]
·chalazion[睑板腺囊肿]
·blepharitis[睑炎]
·blepharoclonus (blepharochalasis)[眼睑阵挛（松弛）]
·entropion (ectropion)[睑内（外）翻]
·essential (facial, habitual) blepharospasm[自发（面神经，习惯）性睑痉挛]
·blepharoplegia[睑麻痹]
·epicanthus[内眦赘皮]
·trichiasis[倒睫]
·blepharosynechia[睑粘连]
·chemosis[球结膜水肿]
·ptosis (blepharoptosis)[上睑下垂]
·canaliculitis[泪管炎]
·dacryostenosis[泪管狭窄]
·acute (chronic) catarrhal conjunctivitis[急（慢）性卡他性结膜炎]
·chlamydia( epidemic, blennorrheal) conjunctivitis [衣原体（流行性，淋病性）
结膜炎]
·trachoma[沙眼]
·acute (chronic) viral follicular conjunctivitis[急（慢）性病毒性滤泡性结膜炎]
·pterygium[翼状息肉]
·corneal ulcer (keratitis)[角膜溃疡（炎）]
·Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]
·xerophthalmia[干眼病]
·xerosis of conjunctiva (corneal xerosis)[结（角）膜干燥]
·corneal erosion[角膜糜烂]
·corneal annulus[角膜环]
·hereditary corneal dystrophy[遗传性角膜营养不良]
·corneal pigmentation[角膜色素沉着]
·pannus[血管翳]
·corneal leukoma (nebula)[角膜白斑（云翳）]
·hypopyon[前房积脓]
·keratomalacia[角膜软化症]
·iritis (iridocyclitis)[虹膜（虹膜睫状体）炎]
·synechia[虹膜粘连]
·choroiditis[脉络膜炎]
·uveitis (panuveitis)[（全）葡萄膜炎]
·seclusion of pupil [瞳孔闭锁]
·congenital (senile, traumatic, diabetic) cataract[先天（老年，外伤，糖尿病）
性白内障]
·lens dislocation (luxation of lens)[晶体脱位]
·subluxation of lens[晶体半脱位]
·vitreous hemorrhage (injury)[玻璃体出血（外伤）]
·synchesis [玻璃体液化]
·vitreous degeneration[玻璃体变性]
·retinal artery (vein) occlusion[视网膜动（静）脉闭塞]
·diabetic (hypertensive) retinopathy[糖尿病（高血压）性视网膜病]
·edema of the retina[视网膜水肿]
·retinitis[视网膜炎]
·retinochoroiditis[视网膜脉络膜炎]
·retinopapililitis[视网膜视乳头炎]
·retinal detachment[视网膜剥脱]
·congenital (primary, secondary) glaucoma[先天（原发，继发）性青光眼]
·closed-angle (iatrogenic) glaucoma[闭角（医源）性青光眼]
·arteriosclerosis of retina[视网膜动脉硬化]
·degeneration of macula (retina)[黄斑（视网膜）变性]
·syphilis (tuberculosis) of retina[视网膜梅毒（结核）]
·muscae volitantes[飞蚊症]
·esotropia (exotropia) [内（外）斜视]
·physiologic (pathologic) nystagmus[生（病）理性眼球震颤]
·exophthalmos (enophthalmos) [眼球凸出（凹陷）]
·optic neuritis[视神经炎]
·demyelinating disease[脱髓鞘病变]
·neuromgelitis optica[视神经脊髓炎]
·hyperopia(myopia, astigmatism)[远视（近视，散光）]
·presbyopia[老视眼]
·intraocular foreign booly[眼内异物]
·abrasion (contusion, penetrating injury, laceration)[擦（挫，贯穿，划）伤]
·blue (green, red-green)blindness[蓝（绿，红绿）色盲]
·strabismus[斜视]
·amblyopia[弱视]
·anisotropia (error of refraction)[屈光不正]
·asthenopia[眼疲劳]
·retinal angioma[视网膜血管瘤]
(19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases]
(1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]
·angular stomatitis[口角炎]
·syphitis[梅毒]
·thrush[鹅口疮]
·candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎）]
·herpes simplex (zoster) [单纯（带状）疱疹]
·infective mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]
·recurrent oral ulceration[复发性口腔溃疡]
·exfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剥脱（接触）性唇炎]
·ranula[舌下囊肿]
·hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地图样，裂）舌]
·ankyloglossia[舌系带缩短]
·disturbance of taste[味觉障碍]
·xerostomia[口腔干燥]
·excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液过多（流涎）]
·sialadenitis[涎腺炎]
·Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥综合征]
·granuloma[肉芽肿]
·epulides[牙龈瘤]
·carcinoma of the tongue[舌癌]
·adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤）]
·acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性冠周炎（牙髓炎，牙周炎）]
·caries dentis[龋齿]
·alveolar abscess[牙槽脓肿]
·harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭）裂]
(2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]
·nasal vestibulitis [鼻前庭炎]
·boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭疖]
·rhinophyma (brandy nose)[酒渣鼻]
·fracture of the nasal bone[鼻骨骨折]
·epistaxis [鼻衄]
·common cold (influenza)[普通感冒（流感）]
·nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻类肉瘤病（恶性肉芽肿）]
·rhinoscleroma[鼻硬结]
·deviation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈
（脓肿，血肿，穿孔）]
·allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[过敏（萎缩，肥大）性鼻炎]
·cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[脑脊液鼻溢]
·maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上颌（额，筛，
蝶）窦炎（积脓）]
·nasal polyposis[鼻息肉]
·glioma[神经胶质瘤]
·angioma[血管瘤]
·anodmia[嗅觉丧失]
·foul breath[口臭]
·nasal fistula[鼻瘘]
·mucous cyst[粘液囊肿]
·dysosmia [嗅觉减退]
·catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（滤泡，化脓）性扁桃体炎]
·acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢）性扁桃体炎]
·parapharyngeal (retropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁）脓肿]
·aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]
·acute angina[急性咽峡炎]
·pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉）白喉]
·eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]
·pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]
·abscess (enlargem
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