英语压力容器常用词汇.doc

压力容器专业词汇AB类CategoryAB 安全阀Safetyvalve安装Installation 鞍式支座saddlesupport凹面concave 半球形封头Hemisphericalheads棒bars 保温支撑insulationsupport爆炸性explosive 泵pump变径段reducers 标记stamping标志marking 标志的移植Transferingmarking波纹板CorrugatingPaper 补强管reinforcingnozzle补强圈reinforcingring 不锈钢stainlesssteel不圆度out-of-roundness 材料materials材料证明书Certificationofmaterial 超声检验UltrasonicExamination衬里Linings 成型Forming成型封头Formedheads 尺寸Dimensions翅片管finnedtubes 冲击试验impacttest储罐storagetank 传热面积heattransfersurface磁粉检验MagneticParticleExamination 次要应力secondarystress粗糙度roughness 淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical 弹簧springs弹簧垫圈springwasher 弹性模量modulusofElasticity挡板baffleplate 低合金钢容器lowalloysteelvessels低温容器Low-temperaturevessels 地震烈度seismicintensity垫板Backing strip 垫片gasket 垫圈washer 碟形封头Dished heads 顶丝jbckscrew 定距管spacer 定位销pin dowel 定义Definitions 毒性toxicity 镀锌容器Galvanized vessels 锻件Forgings 对焊法兰welding neck flange 耳座lug 阀门valves 法兰flanges 法兰接触面Flange contact facings 防冲板impingement baffle 防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings 防火fire protection 防涡流挡板vortex breaker 非受压件nonpressure parts 非圆形容器Noncircular vessels 峰值应力peak stress 腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance 附加载荷supplementary loading 附件attachments 复合板Clad plate 覆层容器clad vessels 盖板Cover plates 杆rods or bars 过渡段transition in 过渡圆角Knuckles 焊后热处理after postweld heat treating 焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints 焊接系数welding coefficient 厚度thickness 滑动的sliding 环向应力hoop stress 回火tempering 基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure 计算厚度calculated thickness 技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffeningrings 夹套容器Jacketedvessels检查孔Inspectionopenings 检验inspection角焊Filletwelds 接地板earthlug截止Stopvalves 介质特性fluidproperty金属温度Metaltemperature 筋板ribplate径向应力radialstress 静(压力)水头statichead局部areas 局部local局部焊后热处理Localpostweldheattreatment 矩形设计rectangulardesign卡箍clamp 开孔补强reinforcementforopenings快开盖Quick-actuatingclosures 拉杆tierod裂缝Cracking 流体（介质）fluid螺孔holesforscrew 螺母nut螺塞plug 螺栓bolt螺纹threaded 螺柱studs名义厚度nominalthickness 铭牌Nameplates内部构件Internalstructures 内衬筒internalshell盘管coiltube 配件fittings膨胀节expansionjoint 平封头Flatheads评定Qualification 气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatictest 钎焊brazing强度strengthof 球形封头sphericallydished曲率curvature 屈服yielding全容积totalvolume 缺陷defects 群座skirtsupport 热处理thermaltreatment 热处理heattreatmen 热应力thermalstress人孔manholes 韧性ductility容积volume 容器vessel容器净重emptyweight 容器类别vesselclassification 塞焊Plugwelds 设计压力designpressure射线超声检验RadiographicExamination 渗透检验PenetrantExamination石墨graphite 试样Testcoupons适用范围Scope 手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatictest/hydraulictest/hydrotest 碳钢carbonsteel搪玻璃容器enameledvessels 梯子、平台ladders,platforms填充金属fillermetal 筒体shell凸面convex 凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidalheads 外压容器vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure未注尺寸公差tolerancegraden0tnoted 无支撑unstayed系数fact0r 现场安装Fie1dassemb1y校核checking0f 泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressurerelieving(dev)ices 性能properties许用工作压力al1owableworkingpressure 许用应力al1owablestress易然的flammable 应力腐蚀stresscorrosion应力集中stressconcentration 预热Preheating圆度roundness 圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)ndedc0nnections 折流板baffleplate蒸发器(Evap)orators 直边长度length0fskirt直径Diameter 制造fabrication制造厂fabricator 制造方法methods0ffabrication制造工艺fabricationtechnology周长Girth主应力primarystress柱状壳体Cylindricalshells铸铁容器castironvessels转角半径knuckleradius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conicalshell锥形封头Conicalheads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinaljoints组对fittingup无损检测专业词汇aclusterofflaws密集区缺陷A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和ablution清洗Absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率Absorbeddose吸收剂量Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptancelevel验收水平验收标准acceptancespecification验收规范Acceptancestandard验收标准Accessories附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulationtest累积检测Accuracy精确度准确度acetone丙酮Acousticemission(AE)声发射Acousticemissioncount声发射计数Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器Acousticholography声全息术Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticimpedancemethod声阻法Acousticimpedance声阻抗Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic声-超声（AU）across交叉横过Activation活化Activity活度additionalstress附加应力address:地址:?Adequateshielding适当防护、适当屏蔽AE声发射airheader集气管airset空气中凝固,常温自硬自然硬化airsupply气源aisle过道走廊alarmcondition报警状态alarmlevel报警电平Alignment对准定位调整校直alkalinebattery碱性电池allowablevariation允许偏差容许变化alternatingcurrent交流电aluminumpowder铝粉amount数量Ampereturns安匝数amplifierpanel放大器面板Amplitude振幅、幅度analyzer分析器anchorbolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Anglebeammethod斜射法、角波束法Anglebeamprobe斜探头、角探头anglefitting弯头angleiron角钢角铁Angleofincidence入射角Angleofreflection反射角Angleofspread扩散角Angleofsquint偏向角、偏斜角Angleprobe斜探头、角探头anglesquare角尺anglesteel角钢Angstromunit埃(长度单位)appearance外观applicationdrawing操作图应用图arccutting电弧切割arcgouging电弧刨削arcstarting起弧arcwelding电弧焊Areaamplituderesponsecurve面积振幅响应曲线Areaofinterest评定区、关注区域argonarcwelding氩弧焊Arliflcialdisconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangementdiagram布置图arrivaltimeinterval（tij）到达时间差(tij)Artifact人为缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷A-scanA型扫描A-scopeA型显示assembly装配Atpresent目前Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器Automatictesting自动检测Autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometricdrawing轴测图back-feed反馈backgroundtarget目标本底background背景本底backwallecho底波底面回波baitingvalve放料阀bandplate带板banjofixing对接接头Bariumconcrete钡混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰雾basematerial基底材料basicsensitivity基准灵敏度Bath槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型电离计Beamangle波束角、束张角Beamaxis声束轴线Beampathlocation声程定位、声束路径位置Beampath声程、声束路径Beamratio光束比Beamspread声束扩散arccutting电弧切割arcgouging电弧刨削arcstarting起弧arcwelding电弧焊Areaamplituderesponsecurve面积振幅响应曲线Areaofinterest评定区、关注区域argonarcwelding氩弧焊Arliflcialdisconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangementdiagram布置图arrivaltimeinterval（tij）到达时间差(tij)Artifact人为缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷A-scanA型扫描A-scopeA型显示assembly装配Atpresent目前Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器Automatictesting自动检测Autoradiography自动射线照相术axiality同轴度轴对称性axonometricdrawing轴测图back-feed反馈backgroundtarget目标本底background背景本底backwallecho底波底面回波baitingvalve放料阀bandplate带板banjofixing对接接头Bariumconcrete钡混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰雾basematerial基底材料basicsensitivity基准灵敏度Bath槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型电离计Beamangle波束角、束张角Beamaxis声束轴线Beampathlocation声程定位、声束路径位置Beampath声程、声束路径Beamratio光束比Beamspread声束扩散bucklingdeformation翘曲变形burieddepth埋深burnthrough烧蚀烧穿busduct母线槽buttjoint对接buttjointing对接接头buttweld对接焊缝buttwelding对接焊cablearmor电缆铠装cablechannel电缆槽电缆管道cablefitting电缆配件cablegland电缆衬垫cablelaying电缆敷设cablerouting电缆路由选择Cablesheath电缆包皮层cabletestingbridge电缆测试电桥cabletray电缆盘cabletrunk电缆管道电缆主干线calculationsheet计算书CalibratedDensityReferenceScale标准密度校验片Calibrationinstrument校准仪器calorimeter热量计Capillaryaction毛细管作用Cappingends顶盖末端carbonsteeltube碳钢管carbonsteel碳钢Carrierfluid载液Carryoverofpenetrate渗透剂转入cascadeconnection串联连接Cassette暗盒Cathode阴极cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统caulkingmetal填隙合金金属(材料)CCDCamera电荷耦合摄像机cementlinedpiping水泥衬里管线centerbearingbracket中心支架centerline中心线centerplate中心板拨盘Centralconductormethod中心导体法Centralconductor中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized集中的centripetalcantingpullrope向心斜拉索certificationoffitness质量合格证书channelbases沟渠基底channelsteelexpansionring槽钢胀圈Characteristiccurveoffilm胶片特性曲线Characteristiccurve特性曲线Characteristicradiation特征辐射标识辐射ChargeCoupledDevice电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）checkagainst检查,核对checkvalve止回阀Chemicalfog化学灰雾chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci居里Cine-radiography射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuitbreaker断路开关circulararray圆形阵列Circumferentialcoils圆环线圈Circumferentialfield周向磁场环形磁场circumferentialjoint周圈接缝Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周向磁化法circumferentialweld环焊缝civilengineer土木工程师civilworks土建工程建筑工程clamp夹钳clampingfixture胎具夹具Clean清理Clean-up清除Clearingtime定透时间coaxialcable同轴电缆cocklestairs螺旋梯Coerciveforce矫顽力Coherencelength相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence相干性Coilmethod线圈法Coilreference线圈参考（参照线圈）Coilsize线圈尺寸Coilspacing线圈间距Coiltechnique线圈技术线圈法Coiltest线圈试验Coincidencediscrimination符合性鉴别一致性鉴别coldlap冷隔Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷阴极电离计collarextension环口Collimation准直Collimator准直器collision碰撞冲突coloridentification彩色识别Combinedcolourcontrastandfluorescentpenetrant着色荧光渗透剂commencement开始company公司complywith遵守componentpart构件(组合)零件部件comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement综合分析判断Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥compressionjoint压接压力接合compressionpump压缩机压气机泵Compressionalwave压缩波Comptonscatter康普顿散射ComputedRadiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conductingwire导线conductivepaste导电膏conduitbox电导管分线匣conduitentry导管引入装置conduitoutlet电线引出口connector接线器连接器Console控制台constructionwork施工工程consumableinsert（焊接）自耗嵌块consumer用户Contactpads接触垫contactor触头接触器触点开关contentgauge液位计Continuousemission连续发射Continuouslineararray连续线性阵列Continuousmethod连续法Continuousspectrum连续谱Continuouswave连续波ContinuouslyWelded(CW)连续焊Contrastagent对比剂造影剂Contrastaid反差增强剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Contraststretch对比度扩展Contrast对比度衬度controlcable控制电缆操纵索controlconsole控制台Controlecho控制回波controlunit控制单元controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构controlvalve控制阀coloridentification彩色识别Combinedcolourcontrastandfluorescentpenetrant着色荧光渗透剂commencement开始company公司complywith遵守componentpart构件(组合)零件部件comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement综合分析判断Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥compressionjoint压接压力接合compressionpump压缩机压气机泵Compressionalwave压缩波Comptonscatter康普顿散射ComputedRadiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation冷凝conductingwire导线conductivepaste导电膏conduitbox电导管分线匣conduitentry导管引入装置conduitoutlet电线引出口connector接线器连接器Console控制台constructionwork施工工程consumableinsert（焊接）自耗嵌块consumer用户Contactpads接触垫contactor触头接触器触点开关contentgauge液位计Continuousemission连续发射Continuouslineararray连续线性阵列Continuousmethod连续法Continuousspectrum连续谱Continuouswave连续波ContinuouslyWelded(CW)连续焊Contrastagent对比剂造影剂Contrastaid反差增强剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Contraststretch对比度扩展Contrast对比度衬度controlcable控制电缆操纵索controlconsole控制台Controlecho控制回波controlunit控制单元controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构controlvalve控制阀Decibel(dB)分贝Defectdetectionsensitivity缺陷探测灵敏度defectevaluationzone缺陷评定区Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Defect缺陷Definition清晰度定义delivery发货Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization退磁Demagnetizer退磁装置退磁器Densitometer黑度计密度计Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比较片密度比较条DensityStrip黑度比较片密度比较条Density黑度（底片）密度depthscan深度扫描description说明描述designpressure设计压力Detectingmedium检验介质Detergentremover洗净液去垢剂Developeraqueous水性显像剂D