高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法.docx

高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I _ _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planningBplannedChad plannedDwould plan答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我本来计划去散步的，但是有来打电话找我，我走不开。一些表示计划，打算的动词如：want, mean, plan用语过去完成时，表示过去打算做某事，实际上却没有做成。故C项正确。2、_ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.AHaving stolenBHaving been stolenCStolenDStealing答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。3、_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done答案：D解析：本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。4、_of last term we _ over two thousand new words.AAt the end; had learnedBIn the end; learnedCBy the end; have learnedDBy the end; had learned答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of“到结束为止”，后面接的是last week，所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of 表示“在结尾；在末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，故选D。5、Hardly_ that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs_ such a huge difference to them.Ahe believed; madeBdid he believe; madeChe believes; had madeDdid he believe; had made答案：D解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选D。6、-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.Ahavent seenBdidnt seeChadnt seenDdont see答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.小提示：考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。7、I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了，“到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选D。8、Hardly home when it began to rain.AI gotBdid I gotCI had gotDhad I got答案：D解析：考查部分倒装。句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when 一就，否定词hardly位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以主句助动词为had，将had提到主语前面构成had I got。故选D。9、My secretary told me just now that she _ typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do have some doubt about. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.Awould finishBhad finishedCwould have finishedDwill finish答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我的确对此有怀疑。你知道，她不是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“by the time I went back”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“went back”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。故选B。10、 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _ myself.Ahavent enjoyedBdidnt enjoyCenjoyDhad enjoyed答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说：昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【知识归纳】在“it is first/second.time that.。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that.。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was，则从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像 come, arrive, buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态11、Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break;mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break;shouldnt punishChadnt broken;be not punishedDhadnt broken;not be punished答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法，第一：当insist译为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故从句时态应为过去完成时（had+ done）；第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系，故填should not be punished，should可省略。故选D项。12、The young man, when questioned why he _ the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.Ahad stolenBstoleCstealsDwas stealing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么偷手机时，年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前，即“过去的过去”，steal用过去完成时。故选A项。13、_ the party _ when he came？ADidbeginBHad begunCHas begunDDoesbegin答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。14、The tourists were excited, for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.Athey had returned; thanBhad they returned; thanCthey had returned; whenDafter they returned; as答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no soonerthan 一就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。15、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ my bank in the cafe.Ahave leftBhad leftCwould leaveDwas leaving答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把银行忘在了咖啡馆里。A. 现在完成时；B. 过去完成时；C. 过去将来时；D. 过去进行时。根据句意可知“I _ my bank in the cafe.”发生在“I realized”之前，应使用过去完成时态。故选B项。16、-Would you like to go the football game tonight?-Oh, sorry. I _ to see the film So Young.AarrangedBhave arrangedChad arrangedDwould arrange答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影So Young了。本句应该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。故B项正确。17、Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.Ait repairBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做the washing machine的后置定语；且分析句意可知，从句中，repair做the washing machine的宾语补足语，因repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系，故用repaired。结合选项，故选C。18、He insisted that he _ and that he _ nothing wrong.Abe set free; should doBset free; should doCshould set free; had doneDbe set free; had done答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：他坚决要求他被释放，认为他没有做错任何事。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，且should可省略，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常时态；结合句意，第一空“应该被释放”是坚决要求要做的事情，应使用虚拟语气should be set free，且should可省略，而第二空“没有做错任何事”是坚持认为的事情，用正常时态，结合句意，“没有做错任何事”发生在“insist”之前，应用过去完成时态。故选D项。19、As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.AplanBare planningChad plannedDwill be planning答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时，因此C项正确。 20、 -What a mistake!-Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.Awas suggestingBwill suggestCwould suggestDhad suggested答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句What a mistake！及后面的without success可知他已经做错事，而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。考点：考查时态21、By the time the fire engine arrived, the house _ to the ground.AburnedBhad burnedChas burnedDwas burning答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：等到消防车到达的时候，房子已经全部焚毁了。分析句子结构可知，动词burn在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“By the time the fire engine arrived”中的谓语动词arrived可知，动词burn发生的动作在动词arrive之前，而且arrive使用的是一般过去时时态，动词burn需用过去完成时时态had burned表示。故选B。22、Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She_us clear directions and we could find it easily.Awould giveBwas givingChad givenDwill give答案：C解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为C项。23、When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知 “我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。24、The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.Ahas foundBwas findingChad foundDwould find答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay，定语从句he _impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中a few points为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之前，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。故选C。25、Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than一就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 否定词no sooner放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选B。26、The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid; setBhad done; must be setCshould do; should be setDhad done; be set答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。27、Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _ playing.AstoppedBwill stopChas stoppedDhad stopped答案：D解析：句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed.是主句为一般过去时，find后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前，故选择过去完成时态，即D选项。考点：句子时态28、Mr Wang said that he _ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again.AexplainsBhas explainedChad explainedDwas explaining答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词|explain作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。故选C。小提示：29、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahave hopedBhopedChad hopedDhopes答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。30、-Professor Liu，have you ever been to London？-Yes. I_ there for four years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwill studyDhad studied答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：刘教授，你去过伦敦吗?是的。我在那里学习了四年。此处指过去已经完成的动作，与现在没有关系，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为D。31、 Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate. Oh！ I thought they without me.Ahad goneBare goingChave goneDwent答案：A解析：试考查时态：句意：-快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。-哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是一般过去式thought，从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里go的动作发生在thought之前，用过去完成时，故选A。32、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.Ahad we reached; whenBreached we; thanChad we reached; thanDhad we reached; then答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。33、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook placeChave taken placeDhad taken place答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选项。34、It was the first time that I _ visitors since Id moved to London.Ahad hadBhave hadChaveDhad答案：A解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。固定句型：It is/was the first time that sb. has/have/had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是现在时，后面that从句使用现在完成时；如果主句是过去时，后面that从句使用过去完成时。故选A项。35、It _ the second time that I _ this movie.Ais; had seenBwas; had seenCwas; have seenDis; saw答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the 序数词 time that sb. has/had done sth. 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若It后使用is，则使用现在完成时；若It后使用was，则使用过去完成时。故选B。36、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _ some serious mistakes.AmadeBhad madeChas been makingDhas made答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。37、He said he had _ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _.Alay; lyingBlaid; lyingClay; layingDlied; laying答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid；分析句意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，故选B。38、Hardly _ when I regretted saying it.Ahad the word come outBdid the word come outCthe word had come outDthe word came out答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；部分倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；部分倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否定意义副词，置于句首，句子应是部分倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完成时，构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型，意为“一就”。故选A项。39、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Aare trappingBhave been trappedCwere trappingDhad been trapped答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。40、Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBhave beenCwereDhad been答案：D解析：D 考察动词时态。句意：你拿到驾照了马？没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。41、By the time I got to the cinema,the movie_ for ten minutes.Ahas been onBhad been onChad stoppedDhad begun答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，故选B。42、The last time we saw Toms kid, he _ 2000 English words.AlearnedBhas learnedChad learnedDhad been learning答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw 可知，空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故选C。43、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。44、I am so frustrated that the house we_in for so many years was consumed by the fire.Come on.Look on the bright side.I feel lucky to have escaped in time.Awould liveBhad livedCliveDhave lived答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。45、 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learnedCIve learnedDI had learned答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。17