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莫迪在清华大学演讲全文
莫迪在清华大学演讲全文为大家整理印度共和国总理莫迪访问中国时在清华大学的精彩演讲,下面是这篇莫迪在清华大学演讲全文英文版
莫迪在清华大学演讲全文
iamtrulydelightedtobeatthetsinghuauniversitytoday.
youareaworldclassinstitution.youareasymbolofsuccessofchinaX39;seducationsector.
youarethefoundationforchinaX39;seconomicmiracle.youhaveproducedgreatleaders,includingpresidentxi.
itisnotsurprisingthatchinaX39;seconomicgrowthanditsnewleadershipinresearch,scienceandtechnologyhavetakenplacetogether.
iparticularlyliketheoldchinesesaying,ifyouthinkintermsofayear,plantaseed;ifyouthinkintermsoftenyears,planttrees;ifyouthinkintermsof100years,teachthepeople.
inindia,too,theancientsayingisvyayekratevardhateevanityam,vidhyadhanamsarvadhanpradhanam
thewealththatincreasesbygiving,thatwealthisknowledgeandissupremeofallpossessions.
thisisoneexampleofhowourtwonationsareunitedintheirtimelesswisdom.
thereismuchmore,though,thatsourtwoancientcivilizations.
ibeganmyjourneyinchinainxian.indoingso,iretracedthefootstepsofthechinesemonkxuanzang.
hetravelledtoindiafromxianintheseventhcenturyinsearchofknowledgeandreturnedtoxianasafriendandchroniclerofindia.
presidentxiX39;svisitinindialastseptemberstartedfromahmedabad.itisnotfarfromvadnagar,mybirthplace,butimportant,becauseithostedxuanzangandmanypilgrimsfromchina.
theworldX39;sfirstlargescaleeducationalexchangeprogrammetookplacebetweenindiaandchinaduringthetangdynasty.
recordstalkofabout80indianmonkscomingtochinaandnearly150chinesemonksreturningaftertheireducationinindia.andyes,thiswasinthe10thand11thcentury.
mumbaiX39;sriseasaportandashipbuildingcentreisbecauseofcottontradewithchina.
and,thosewholovesilkandtextilesknowthatindiaX39;sfamoustanchoisareesowethemselvestothreebrothersfrommystateofgujaratwholearnttheartofweavingfromchinesemastersinthe19thcentury.
and,inanunquestionableevidenceofourancienttrade,silkinourclassicalsanskritlanguageiscalledcinapatta.
so,thecenturies-oldstoryofourrelationshasbeenofspiritualism,learning,artandtrade.
itisapictureofrespectforeachotherX39;scivilisationandofsharedprosperity.
itisreflectedinthehumanvaluesofdr.dwarkanathkotnis,adoctorfromindia,whotreatedsoldiersinchinaduringthesecondworldwar.
today,afterdifficultandsometimesdarkpassagesofhistory,indiaandchinastandatararemomentofvastandmultipletransitionsintheworld.
perhaps,themostsignificantchangeofthiseraisthere-emergenceofchinaandindia.
theworldX39;stwomostpopulousnationsareundergoingeconomicandsocialtransformationonascaleandataspeedthatisunmatchedinhistory.
chinaX39;ssuccessoverthepastthreedecadeshaschangedthecharacteroftheglobaleconomy.
indiaisnowthenextfrontieroftheeconomicrevolution.
wehavethedemographyforit.about800millionpeopleinindiaarebelowtheageof35years.theiraspirations,energy,enterpriseandskillswillbetheforceforindiaX39;seconomictransformation.
wenowhavethepoliticalmandateandthewilltomakeithappen.
overthepastyear,wehavemovedwithaclearandcoherentvision.and,wehaveactedwithspeed,resolveandboldnesstoimplementit.
wehavetakensweepingstepstoreformourpoliciesandopenupmoretoforeigndirectinvestments.thisincludesnewareaslikeinsurance,construction,defenceandrailways.
weareeliminatingunnecessaryregulationsandsimplifyingourprocedures.weareusingdigitaltechnologytoeliminatemultipleapprovalsandendlesswait.
wearebuildingataxregimethatispredictable,stableandcompetitive,andthatwillintegratetheindianmarket.
wearescalingupinvestmentsinnextgenerationinfrastructurendash;roads,ports,railways,airports,telecom,digitalnetworksandcleanenergy.
ourresourcesarebeingallocatedwithspeedandtransparency.and,wewillmakesurethatlandacquisitiondoesnotbecomeabarriertogrowthoraburdenonfarmers.
wearecreatingtheglobalskillpooltoestablishamoderneconomywithaworldclassmanufacturingsector.
wearerevivingouragriculturesectortorestorethefortunesofourfarmersandboostourgrowth.
likechina,urbanrenewalisbothanecessityandameanstoaddenergytooureconomy.
wearecombiningtraditionalstrategieswithmoderneconomicinstrumentstoeliminatepovertyandcreatesecurityforthepoor.
wehavelaunchedmajorschemesonfinancialinclusionofall,providingfundstotheun-banked,andensuringefficientanddirecttransferofbenefitstothepoor.and,weareensuringthatinsuranceandpensionschemesreachthepoorest.
wehavesettimeboundgoalsforprovidingaccesstohousing,waterandsanitationforall.
thiswonX39;tjusttransformlives,butalsogenerateanewsourceofeconomicmomentum.
aboveall,wearechangingthewaywegovernourselvesndash;notjustinthewayweworkinnewdelhi,butalsointhewayweworktogetherwithstategovernments,districtsandcities.
becauseweknow,asyoudo,thatourvisionmaybeformedindelhi,butoursuccesswillbedeterminedbystatecapitals.
thatiswhyiamheretodaywithtwochiefministers,whichisanewaspectofourforeignpolicy.and,forthefirsttimeforindia,premierliandiwillsitwithprovincialleadersandchiefministerstodiscussourpartnership.
iknowthatrewritingpoliciescanbeeasierthanchangingmindsetsandworkculture.but,weareontherightpath.
youwillfeelthechangeinindia.and,youcanseeitinourgrowthrate.ithasnowincreasedto7.5%,andweareencouragedbyinternationalexpertsspeakinonevoiceofhighergrowthrates.
inmanyways,ourtwocountriesreflectthesameaspirations,similarchallengesandthesameopportunities.
wecanbeinspiredbyeachotherX39;ssuccesses.
and,intheglobaluncertaintiesofourtimes,wecanreinforceeachotherX39;sprogress.
perhaps,noothereconomyintheworldofferssuchopportunitiesforthefutureasindiaX39;s.and,fewpartnershipsareasfilledwithpromiseasours.
duringpresidentxiX39;svisitlastseptember,wesetforourselvesanewlevelofambitionforourcooperation.
partnershipinmodernizingindianrailways,twochineseindustrialparksinindia,commitmentsof20billiondollarsininvestmentsintoindiaoverthenextfiveyearspartnershipinourmakeinindiamission:thisistheshapeofourfuture.
tomorrowinshanghai,wewillseetheagreementsonfirstofthosepartnershipsbetweenourindustries.
but,tomaintainthispartnershipoverthelongrun,wemustalsoimprovetheaccessofindianindustrytothechinesemarket.iamencouragedbypresidentxiX39;sandpremierliX39;scommitmenttoresolvethisproblem.
asmuchasourbilateralcooperation,ourinternationalpartnershipwillbeimportantforeachotherX39;ssuccess.
ourchangingworldhascreatednewopportunitiesandchallenges.
webothfaceinstabilityinoursharedneighbourhoodthatcanthreatenoursecurityandslowdownoureconomies.
thespreadingtideofextremismandterrorismisathreatwebothface;forboth,itssourceisinthesameregion.
wemustalsodealwiththechangingcharacterofterrorismthathasmadeitlesspredictableandmorediffuse.
wesourcealargepartofourenergyfromthesameregionthatfacesinstabilityanduncertainfuture.
indiaandchinaconducttheirinternationalcommerceonthesamesealanes.thesecurityofsealanesisvitalforourtwoeconomies;and,ourcooperationisessentialtoachieveit.
equally,webothseektoconnectafragmentedasia.thereareprojectswewillpursueindividually.therearefewsuchasthebangladesh,chinaindiamyanmarcorridorthatwearedoingjointly.
but,geographyandhistorytellusthatthedreamofaninterconnectedasiawillbesuccessful,whenindiaandchinaworktogether.
wearetwocountriesthathavegainedalotfromanopen,rule-dglobaltradingsystem.equally,wehavemosttoloseifitbreaksdown.
webothhaveenormousstakesintheinternationalnegotiationsonclimatechange.ourcooperationintheseforumswillbecrucialtoshapetheiroutcomes.
today,wespeakofasiaX39;sresurgence.itistheresultoftheriseofmanypowersintheregionatthesametime.
itisanasiaofgreatpromise,butalsomanyuncertainties.
asiaX39;sre-emergenceisleadingtoamulti-polarworldthatwebothwelcome.
but,itisalsoanunpredictableandcomplexenvironmentofshiftingequations.
wecanbemorecertainofapeacefulandstablefutureforasiaifindiaandchinacooperateclosely.
aresurgentasiaisseekingabiggervoiceinglobalaffairs.indiaandchinaseekagreaterroleintheworld.itmaybereformsintheunitednationssecuritycouncilorthenewasianinfrastructureinvestmentbank.
but,asiaX39;svoicewillbestrongerandournationX39;srolemoreinfluential,ifindiaandchinaspeakinonevoice-forallofusandforeachother.
simplyput,theprospectsofthe21stcenturybecomingtheasiancenturywilldependinlargemeasureonwhatindiaandchinaachieveindividuallyandwhatwedotogether.
therisingfortunesof2.5billionpairsofjoinedhandswillbeofthegreatestconsequenceforourregionandthehumanity.
thisisthevisionthatisharewithpresidentxiandpremierli.
thisistheimpulsethatisdrivingourrelationship.
inrecentyears,wehavedeepenedourpoliticalengagement.wehavekeptourborderspeaceful.wehavemanagedourdifferencesandnotallowedthemtoimpedeclosercooperation.wehaveenhancedourcooperationacrossthefullspectrumofourrelationship.
yet,ifwehavetorealisetheextraordinarypotentialofourpartnership,wemustalsoaddresstheissuesthatleadtohesitationanddoubts,evendistrust,inourrelationship.
first,wemusttrytosettletheboundaryquestionquickly.
webothrecognisethatthisishistoryX39;slegacy.resolvingitisoursharedresponsibilitytothefuture.wemustmoveaheadwithnewpurposeanddetermination.
thesolutionwechooseshoulddomorethansettletheboundaryquestion.
itshoulddosoinamannerthattransformsourrelationshipandnotcausenewdisruptions.
wehavebeenremarkablysuccessfulinmaintainingpeaceandtranquilityalongtheborder.
wemustcontinuetodothatontheprincipleofmutualandequalsecurity.
ouragreements,protocolsandbordermechanismshavebeenhelpful.
but,ashadowofuncertaintyalwayshangsoverthesensitiveareasoftheborderregion.
itisbecauseneithersideknowswherethelineofactualcontrolis,intheseareas.
thatiswhyihaveproposedresumingtheprocessofclarifyingit.wecandothiswithoutprejudicetoourpositionontheboundaryquestion.
weshouldthinkofcreativesolutionstoissuesthathavebecomeirritants-fromvisapoliciestotrans-borderrivers.
sometimes,smallstepscanhaveadeepimpactonhowourpeopleseeeachother.
wearebothincreasingourengagementinoursharedneighbourhood.thiscallsfordeeperstrategiccommunicationtobuildmutualtrustandconfidence.
wemustensurethatourrelationshipswithothercountriesdonotbecomeasourceofconcernforeachother.and,whereverpossibleandfeasible,weshouldworktogether,aswedidinrespondingtotheearthquakeinnepal.
ifthelastcenturywastheageofalliances,thisisaneraofinter-dependence.so,talksofalliancesagainstoneanotherhavenofoundation.
inanycase,wearebothancientcivilizations,largeandindependentnations.neitherofuscanbecontainedorbecomepartofanyoneX39;splans.
so,ourpartnershipininternationalforumsshouldnotbedeterminedbytheconcernsofothers,buttheinterestsofourtwocountries.
chinaX39;ssupportforindiaX39;spermanentmembershipofareformedunsecuritycouncil,andforindiaX39;smembershipofexportcontrolregimeslikenuclearsuppliersgroupwilldomorethanjuststrengthenourinternationalcooperation.
itwilltakeourrelationshiptoanewlevel.
itwillgiveasiaastrongervoiceintheworld.
ifweareabletodeepenmutualtrustandconfidence,wewillalsobeabletoreinforceeachotherX39;seffortsofconnectingasiawithitselfandrestoftheworld.
oursoldiersfaceeachotherontheborder,butweshouldalsodeepenourdefenceandsecuritycooperationtoaddressourmanycommonchallenges.
aboveall,aswelookahead,wemustbuildmorebridgesoffamiliarityandcomfortbetweenourpeople.
about33%oftheworldX39;spopulationiseitherindianorchinese.yet,ourpeopleknowverylittleofeachother.
wemustseekinspirationfromthepilgrimsoftheancienttimes,whobravedtheunknowninsearchofknowledge,andenrichedusboth.
so,wehavedecidedtoextendelectronictouristvisastochinesenationals.wearecelebratingtheyearofindiainchinain2015.wearelaunchingthelsquo;provincialandstateleadersforumrsquo;today.
latertoday,wewillhavetheyoga-taichievent.itwillrepresentthecomingtogetherofourtwocivilizations.
wearestartingthegandhiandindiastudycentreinfudanuniversityandacollegeofyogainkunming.
thesecondroutetokailashmansarovarforindianpilgrimswillstartinjune,forwhichiwanttothankpresidentxi.
thesearejustsomeofthemanystepsindiaandchinaaretakingtobringtheworldX39;stwolargestpopulationsinclosercontact.
forthisreason,ichosetospeaktodayatauniversity.
becauseitistheyouththatwillinheritthefutureofourcountriesandtheresponsibilityforourrelationship.
presidentxihasspokeneloquentlyabouttheinter-connecteddreamsofchinaandindiaandthenewtypeofrelationshipbetweenmajorcountries.
notonlyareourdreamsinter-connected,ourfutureisalsodeeplyinter-connected.
weareatamoment,whenwehavetheopportunitytomakeourchoices.
indiaandchinaaretwoproudcivilizationsandtwogreatnationsthatwillfulfilltheirdestinies.
weeachhavethestrengthandthewilltochooseourownpathstosuccess.
but,wehavetheancientwisdomtoknowthatourjourneywillbesmootherandourfuturebrighter,whenwewillwalktogether,confidentofoneanother,andinstepwitheachother.
thankyouverymuchandthanksforyourinvitation,thanksalot.
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