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莫迪在清华大学演讲全文.docx

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莫迪在清华大学演讲全文 莫迪在清华大学演讲全文为大家整理印度共和国总理莫迪访问中国时在清华大学的精彩演讲,下面是这篇莫迪在清华大学演讲全文英文版 莫迪在清华大学演讲全文 iamtrulydelightedtobeatthetsinghuauniversitytoday. youareaworldclassinstitution.youareasymbolofsuccessofchinaX39;seducationsector. youarethefoundationforchinaX39;seconomicmiracle.youhaveproducedgreatleaders,includingpresidentxi. itisnotsurprisingthatchinaX39;seconomicgrowthanditsnewleadershipinresearch,scienceandtechnologyhavetakenplacetogether. iparticularlyliketheoldchinesesaying,ifyouthinkintermsofayear,plantaseed;ifyouthinkintermsoftenyears,planttrees;ifyouthinkintermsof100years,teachthepeople. inindia,too,theancientsayingisvyayekratevardhateevanityam,vidhyadhanamsarvadhanpradhanam thewealththatincreasesbygiving,thatwealthisknowledgeandissupremeofallpossessions. thisisoneexampleofhowourtwonationsareunitedintheirtimelesswisdom. thereismuchmore,though,thatsourtwoancientcivilizations. ibeganmyjourneyinchinainxian.indoingso,iretracedthefootstepsofthechinesemonkxuanzang. hetravelledtoindiafromxianintheseventhcenturyinsearchofknowledgeandreturnedtoxianasafriendandchroniclerofindia. presidentxiX39;svisitinindialastseptemberstartedfromahmedabad.itisnotfarfromvadnagar,mybirthplace,butimportant,becauseithostedxuanzangandmanypilgrimsfromchina. theworldX39;sfirstlargescaleeducationalexchangeprogrammetookplacebetweenindiaandchinaduringthetangdynasty. recordstalkofabout80indianmonkscomingtochinaandnearly150chinesemonksreturningaftertheireducationinindia.andyes,thiswasinthe10thand11thcentury. mumbaiX39;sriseasaportandashipbuildingcentreisbecauseofcottontradewithchina. and,thosewholovesilkandtextilesknowthatindiaX39;sfamoustanchoisareesowethemselvestothreebrothersfrommystateofgujaratwholearnttheartofweavingfromchinesemastersinthe19thcentury. and,inanunquestionableevidenceofourancienttrade,silkinourclassicalsanskritlanguageiscalledcinapatta. so,thecenturies-oldstoryofourrelationshasbeenofspiritualism,learning,artandtrade. itisapictureofrespectforeachotherX39;scivilisationandofsharedprosperity. itisreflectedinthehumanvaluesofdr.dwarkanathkotnis,adoctorfromindia,whotreatedsoldiersinchinaduringthesecondworldwar. today,afterdifficultandsometimesdarkpassagesofhistory,indiaandchinastandatararemomentofvastandmultipletransitionsintheworld. perhaps,themostsignificantchangeofthiseraisthere-emergenceofchinaandindia. theworldX39;stwomostpopulousnationsareundergoingeconomicandsocialtransformationonascaleandataspeedthatisunmatchedinhistory. chinaX39;ssuccessoverthepastthreedecadeshaschangedthecharacteroftheglobaleconomy. indiaisnowthenextfrontieroftheeconomicrevolution. wehavethedemographyforit.about800millionpeopleinindiaarebelowtheageof35years.theiraspirations,energy,enterpriseandskillswillbetheforceforindiaX39;seconomictransformation. wenowhavethepoliticalmandateandthewilltomakeithappen. overthepastyear,wehavemovedwithaclearandcoherentvision.and,wehaveactedwithspeed,resolveandboldnesstoimplementit. wehavetakensweepingstepstoreformourpoliciesandopenupmoretoforeigndirectinvestments.thisincludesnewareaslikeinsurance,construction,defenceandrailways. weareeliminatingunnecessaryregulationsandsimplifyingourprocedures.weareusingdigitaltechnologytoeliminatemultipleapprovalsandendlesswait. wearebuildingataxregimethatispredictable,stableandcompetitive,andthatwillintegratetheindianmarket. wearescalingupinvestmentsinnextgenerationinfrastructurendash;roads,ports,railways,airports,telecom,digitalnetworksandcleanenergy. ourresourcesarebeingallocatedwithspeedandtransparency.and,wewillmakesurethatlandacquisitiondoesnotbecomeabarriertogrowthoraburdenonfarmers. wearecreatingtheglobalskillpooltoestablishamoderneconomywithaworldclassmanufacturingsector. wearerevivingouragriculturesectortorestorethefortunesofourfarmersandboostourgrowth. likechina,urbanrenewalisbothanecessityandameanstoaddenergytooureconomy. wearecombiningtraditionalstrategieswithmoderneconomicinstrumentstoeliminatepovertyandcreatesecurityforthepoor. wehavelaunchedmajorschemesonfinancialinclusionofall,providingfundstotheun-banked,andensuringefficientanddirecttransferofbenefitstothepoor.and,weareensuringthatinsuranceandpensionschemesreachthepoorest. wehavesettimeboundgoalsforprovidingaccesstohousing,waterandsanitationforall. thiswonX39;tjusttransformlives,butalsogenerateanewsourceofeconomicmomentum. aboveall,wearechangingthewaywegovernourselvesndash;notjustinthewayweworkinnewdelhi,butalsointhewayweworktogetherwithstategovernments,districtsandcities. becauseweknow,asyoudo,thatourvisionmaybeformedindelhi,butoursuccesswillbedeterminedbystatecapitals. thatiswhyiamheretodaywithtwochiefministers,whichisanewaspectofourforeignpolicy.and,forthefirsttimeforindia,premierliandiwillsitwithprovincialleadersandchiefministerstodiscussourpartnership. iknowthatrewritingpoliciescanbeeasierthanchangingmindsetsandworkculture.but,weareontherightpath. youwillfeelthechangeinindia.and,youcanseeitinourgrowthrate.ithasnowincreasedto7.5%,andweareencouragedbyinternationalexpertsspeakinonevoiceofhighergrowthrates. inmanyways,ourtwocountriesreflectthesameaspirations,similarchallengesandthesameopportunities. wecanbeinspiredbyeachotherX39;ssuccesses. and,intheglobaluncertaintiesofourtimes,wecanreinforceeachotherX39;sprogress. perhaps,noothereconomyintheworldofferssuchopportunitiesforthefutureasindiaX39;s.and,fewpartnershipsareasfilledwithpromiseasours. duringpresidentxiX39;svisitlastseptember,wesetforourselvesanewlevelofambitionforourcooperation. partnershipinmodernizingindianrailways,twochineseindustrialparksinindia,commitmentsof20billiondollarsininvestmentsintoindiaoverthenextfiveyearspartnershipinourmakeinindiamission:thisistheshapeofourfuture. tomorrowinshanghai,wewillseetheagreementsonfirstofthosepartnershipsbetweenourindustries. but,tomaintainthispartnershipoverthelongrun,wemustalsoimprovetheaccessofindianindustrytothechinesemarket.iamencouragedbypresidentxiX39;sandpremierliX39;scommitmenttoresolvethisproblem. asmuchasourbilateralcooperation,ourinternationalpartnershipwillbeimportantforeachotherX39;ssuccess. ourchangingworldhascreatednewopportunitiesandchallenges. webothfaceinstabilityinoursharedneighbourhoodthatcanthreatenoursecurityandslowdownoureconomies. thespreadingtideofextremismandterrorismisathreatwebothface;forboth,itssourceisinthesameregion. wemustalsodealwiththechangingcharacterofterrorismthathasmadeitlesspredictableandmorediffuse. wesourcealargepartofourenergyfromthesameregionthatfacesinstabilityanduncertainfuture. indiaandchinaconducttheirinternationalcommerceonthesamesealanes.thesecurityofsealanesisvitalforourtwoeconomies;and,ourcooperationisessentialtoachieveit. equally,webothseektoconnectafragmentedasia.thereareprojectswewillpursueindividually.therearefewsuchasthebangladesh,chinaindiamyanmarcorridorthatwearedoingjointly. but,geographyandhistorytellusthatthedreamofaninterconnectedasiawillbesuccessful,whenindiaandchinaworktogether. wearetwocountriesthathavegainedalotfromanopen,rule-dglobaltradingsystem.equally,wehavemosttoloseifitbreaksdown. webothhaveenormousstakesintheinternationalnegotiationsonclimatechange.ourcooperationintheseforumswillbecrucialtoshapetheiroutcomes. today,wespeakofasiaX39;sresurgence.itistheresultoftheriseofmanypowersintheregionatthesametime. itisanasiaofgreatpromise,butalsomanyuncertainties. asiaX39;sre-emergenceisleadingtoamulti-polarworldthatwebothwelcome. but,itisalsoanunpredictableandcomplexenvironmentofshiftingequations. wecanbemorecertainofapeacefulandstablefutureforasiaifindiaandchinacooperateclosely. aresurgentasiaisseekingabiggervoiceinglobalaffairs.indiaandchinaseekagreaterroleintheworld.itmaybereformsintheunitednationssecuritycouncilorthenewasianinfrastructureinvestmentbank. but,asiaX39;svoicewillbestrongerandournationX39;srolemoreinfluential,ifindiaandchinaspeakinonevoice-forallofusandforeachother. simplyput,theprospectsofthe21stcenturybecomingtheasiancenturywilldependinlargemeasureonwhatindiaandchinaachieveindividuallyandwhatwedotogether. therisingfortunesof2.5billionpairsofjoinedhandswillbeofthegreatestconsequenceforourregionandthehumanity. thisisthevisionthatisharewithpresidentxiandpremierli. thisistheimpulsethatisdrivingourrelationship. inrecentyears,wehavedeepenedourpoliticalengagement.wehavekeptourborderspeaceful.wehavemanagedourdifferencesandnotallowedthemtoimpedeclosercooperation.wehaveenhancedourcooperationacrossthefullspectrumofourrelationship. yet,ifwehavetorealisetheextraordinarypotentialofourpartnership,wemustalsoaddresstheissuesthatleadtohesitationanddoubts,evendistrust,inourrelationship. first,wemusttrytosettletheboundaryquestionquickly. webothrecognisethatthisishistoryX39;slegacy.resolvingitisoursharedresponsibilitytothefuture.wemustmoveaheadwithnewpurposeanddetermination. thesolutionwechooseshoulddomorethansettletheboundaryquestion. itshoulddosoinamannerthattransformsourrelationshipandnotcausenewdisruptions. wehavebeenremarkablysuccessfulinmaintainingpeaceandtranquilityalongtheborder. wemustcontinuetodothatontheprincipleofmutualandequalsecurity. ouragreements,protocolsandbordermechanismshavebeenhelpful. but,ashadowofuncertaintyalwayshangsoverthesensitiveareasoftheborderregion. itisbecauseneithersideknowswherethelineofactualcontrolis,intheseareas. thatiswhyihaveproposedresumingtheprocessofclarifyingit.wecandothiswithoutprejudicetoourpositionontheboundaryquestion. weshouldthinkofcreativesolutionstoissuesthathavebecomeirritants-fromvisapoliciestotrans-borderrivers. sometimes,smallstepscanhaveadeepimpactonhowourpeopleseeeachother. wearebothincreasingourengagementinoursharedneighbourhood.thiscallsfordeeperstrategiccommunicationtobuildmutualtrustandconfidence. wemustensurethatourrelationshipswithothercountriesdonotbecomeasourceofconcernforeachother.and,whereverpossibleandfeasible,weshouldworktogether,aswedidinrespondingtotheearthquakeinnepal. ifthelastcenturywastheageofalliances,thisisaneraofinter-dependence.so,talksofalliancesagainstoneanotherhavenofoundation. inanycase,wearebothancientcivilizations,largeandindependentnations.neitherofuscanbecontainedorbecomepartofanyoneX39;splans. so,ourpartnershipininternationalforumsshouldnotbedeterminedbytheconcernsofothers,buttheinterestsofourtwocountries. chinaX39;ssupportforindiaX39;spermanentmembershipofareformedunsecuritycouncil,andforindiaX39;smembershipofexportcontrolregimeslikenuclearsuppliersgroupwilldomorethanjuststrengthenourinternationalcooperation. itwilltakeourrelationshiptoanewlevel. itwillgiveasiaastrongervoiceintheworld. ifweareabletodeepenmutualtrustandconfidence,wewillalsobeabletoreinforceeachotherX39;seffortsofconnectingasiawithitselfandrestoftheworld. oursoldiersfaceeachotherontheborder,butweshouldalsodeepenourdefenceandsecuritycooperationtoaddressourmanycommonchallenges. aboveall,aswelookahead,wemustbuildmorebridgesoffamiliarityandcomfortbetweenourpeople. about33%oftheworldX39;spopulationiseitherindianorchinese.yet,ourpeopleknowverylittleofeachother. wemustseekinspirationfromthepilgrimsoftheancienttimes,whobravedtheunknowninsearchofknowledge,andenrichedusboth. so,wehavedecidedtoextendelectronictouristvisastochinesenationals.wearecelebratingtheyearofindiainchinain2015.wearelaunchingthelsquo;provincialandstateleadersforumrsquo;today. latertoday,wewillhavetheyoga-taichievent.itwillrepresentthecomingtogetherofourtwocivilizations. wearestartingthegandhiandindiastudycentreinfudanuniversityandacollegeofyogainkunming. thesecondroutetokailashmansarovarforindianpilgrimswillstartinjune,forwhichiwanttothankpresidentxi. thesearejustsomeofthemanystepsindiaandchinaaretakingtobringtheworldX39;stwolargestpopulationsinclosercontact. forthisreason,ichosetospeaktodayatauniversity. becauseitistheyouththatwillinheritthefutureofourcountriesandtheresponsibilityforourrelationship. presidentxihasspokeneloquentlyabouttheinter-connecteddreamsofchinaandindiaandthenewtypeofrelationshipbetweenmajorcountries. notonlyareourdreamsinter-connected,ourfutureisalsodeeplyinter-connected. weareatamoment,whenwehavetheopportunitytomakeourchoices. indiaandchinaaretwoproudcivilizationsandtwogreatnationsthatwillfulfilltheirdestinies. weeachhavethestrengthandthewilltochooseourownpathstosuccess. but,wehavetheancientwisdomtoknowthatourjourneywillbesmootherandourfuturebrighter,whenwewillwalktogether,confidentofoneanother,andinstepwitheachother. thankyouverymuchandthanksforyourinvitation,thanksalot. 第18页 共18页
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