2013八年级上英语U1--6重点知识小结.doc

2013八上英语期中考试重点知识小结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.短语 go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach
visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for
go out most of the time taste good have a good time
of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around
too many because of one bowl of find out go on
take photos something important up and down come up so that
2．重点句型
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
3．习惯用法：
1. buy sth for sb.= buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
1．重点短语：
help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever
once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet
be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late
at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping
in one’s free time not….at all the most popular such as go to the dentist
more than old habits the hard less than
2．重点句型
What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
3．习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
1．重点短语
1. more outgoing 2. as...as...
3. the singing competition 4. the most important
5. be talented in music 6. the same as
7. care about 8. be different from
9. be like a mirror 10. as long as
11. bring out 12. get better grade
13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact 16. make friends
17. be good at 18. the other
19. be similar to 20. be good with
2．重点句型
Both Sam and Tom can play the drum ,but Sam plays them better than Tom.
Are you as friendly as your sister ?
I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
3．习惯用法：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
1．重点短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是….的职责
all kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… play a role 发挥作用，有影响
make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如
take …..seriously 认真对待 not everybody 并不是每个人
close to 离….近 more and more 越来越……
2．重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
3．习惯用法
Can I ask you some…….
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ……..
much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
1．重点短语：
find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job
think of game show learn from talk show soap opera
go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one’s best
a pair of as famous as look like around the world
have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of
something enjoyable interesting information
2．重点句型：
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
3．习惯用法
let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.
hope to do sth. happen to do sth.
expect to do sth. How about doing……
be ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
1．短语grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
2．重点句型
What do you want to be when you grow up?
How are you going to do that ?
3．习惯用法
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.

Unit 6 必背词组与句子

1. take singing/ acting lessons上唱歌/表演课
2. a cooking school 烹调学校
3. study medicine at a university在大学学医学
4. the old man and the sea by Hemingway海明威的老人与海
5. write articles写文章
6. send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们发送给杂志社和报社
7. make the soccer team 组建足球队
8. make resolutions下定决心
9. make promises to somebody 向某人承诺
10. make a New Year’s resolutions制定新年的决心
11. make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习作周计划
12. make my family happy让家人高兴
13. make your life easier让你的生活更容易
14. make yourself a better person 让自己成为更好的人
15. different kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心
16. be able to keep resolutions能够坚持决心
17. be too difficult to keep太难而不能坚持
18. plan for the coming year为来年作计划
19. plan to do something计划做…
20. promises you make to yourself你对自己许下的诺言
21. promise themselves…向自己许诺……
22. improve our lives改善我们的生活
23. improving my physical health提升我的身体健康
24. improving my relationships with my family改善我与家人的关系
25. get good grades获得好成绩
26. get a lot of exercise得到很多锻炼
27. get back from school从学校回来
28. learn another foreign language学习另一种外语，学习第二外语
29. be not for somebody不适合于某人
30. a kind of promise一种许诺
31. tidy my room整理我的房间
32. the most common kind最普通的一种
33. at the beginning/ start of ……在……的开始
34. write down something写下……
35. start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划
36. eat less fast food吃更少的快餐
37. have to do with self-improvement 与自我提升有关
38. have one thing in common 有一个共同点
39. have to find more time to study必须找更多的学习时间
40. a time for making resolutions 下决心的时刻
41. my own personal improvement我自己个人的进步
42. take up a new hobby养成新的习惯
43. sound difficult听起来困难
44. computer science计算机科学
45. a job that’s fun有趣的工作
46. move to somewhere搬到某地去
47. learn how to teach children学习怎样教孩子
48. finish high school and college first首先读完高中和大学
49. grow up 长大
50. go to a soccer camp参加足球训练营
51. be sure about something 对……很肯定
52. make sure… 保证……
53. try one’s best to do something尽最大努力做……

必背句子
1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）
2. I want to be computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当……（职业名称）
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
4. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？（表打算）
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。（表打算）
6. Where/ When are you going to study?你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？（表打算）
7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。（宾语从句）
8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？（部分否定，宾语从句）
10. Just make sure you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。
11. Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。（定语从句）
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。
13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。（动词不定式作表语）