Module1Unit3词汇讲解.doc

Module 1 Unit 3

1、work out
① work out regularly to keep fit
(=take/do exercise, exercise)
② work out the maths problem
③ work out a study plan
④ work out the meaning of the word
(= understand, figure out)
⑤Everything has worked out according to the plan.
2、 weight n.
put on weight = gain weight
lose weight
by weight 依重量计算
weigh v. 称…的重量;权衡
3、 ashamed
adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的
feel/be ashamed of sb./ (doing) sth.
be ashamed to do sth.
be ashamed that……
He felt ashamed of .
(比赛失利)
having lost the game
having failed in the game
shame n. ( = pity )
4、 since
(1) 自从……以来
Great changes have taken place since
a. (prep.)
b. (conj.) (新中国成立以来)
since I came to study here.(时间有一个多月了)
It’s a week since I fell ill. ( )
It’s a week since I was ill. ( )
(2) 因为，既然
because (1) (2) (3)
as
since
now (that)
for
It must have rained last night, ___ the ground is wet.
The ground is wet, ____ it rained last night.
5、 failure
liver / power failure
失败是成功之母。 u
作为父亲，他是失败的。 c
fail v.
Words failed me.

6、contain
辨析: contain/ include
contain： 着重指其中容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分；如：包含的成分，章节，某一范围或容器内容纳。不用于进行时。
include： 着重指被包含的是整体的一部分，常以including (prep.)或included出现在短语中。
The weight-loss pills contain a harmful chemical.
Food contains fat, sugar, salt, fibre and water.
Children are always curious about ________ (妈妈的手提包里有什么东西).
We have included the cost of the broken glass in your bill.
Tsinghua University included many colleges.
There are twelve of us , including me.
There are twelve of us , me included.
7、match
n.
strike a match 划火柴
watch a match 看比赛
a / no match for … ……的敌手,匹配物
v.
fit 大小、尺寸合适
suit 颜色、款式、口味、性格、情况等合乎需要
match 相称、相配、匹配
The shoes _____ me well.
I don’t think long hair ____ her.
The color of the tie ____ your shirt well.
8、 follow
v.
(1) 遵循,遵从
follow one’s advice / suggestions
follow one’s example
(2) 理解,听懂
You speak so fast that I can’t quite follow you.
(3) He came in, ________ by a group of students.
He came in, ________ a group of students.
as follows 如下
following adj.
the following day
9、advice n.
a piece of advice
give sb. some advice ( on sth.)
ask for sb.’s advice
advise v.
advise doing
advise sb to do sth.
advise that sb./sth. (should) do sth.
10、seldom
11、damage
n.
do/ cause damage to……
costs for damages 损害赔偿金
v.
damage sb’s career
damage relations between two countries
辨析:
damage / destroy / ruin / injure
/ hurt / wound
damage (vt./n.) 部分损坏 (可修复)
destroy (vt.) 彻底摧毁,毁坏（不可修复） ruin (vt.)经长时间侵蚀而毁坏,无可挽回的伤害, (逐渐地)毁坏 ruins (n.) 废墟
injure (vt.) 在平时或事故中受伤，尤指容颜、机能损害
hurt (vt.) 肉体、心灵、感情上受伤
wound (vt.) 枪伤、刀伤、伤口
the ruins of Rome
The earthquake left the town of Yingxiu in ruins.
He injured his left arm in the accident.
the injured ( )
He was wounded in the war.
the wounded ( )
hurt one’s feelings
My foot hurts. (vi. 疼痛)
12、attractive adj.
attract vt.
attract one’s attention
attraction n.
a tourist attraction
have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb.
对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
13、embarrassed adj.
be embarrassed about……
be / feel embarrassed
embarrassing adj.
an embarrassing situation
embarrassment n.
much to one’s embarrassment
14、pressure n.
put pressure on……
under the pressure of…..
be/ go under pressure
high blood pressure
press v.
15、lift vt. 用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定高度。
lift the box up on the truck
(n. 电梯 = elevator)
raise vt. 抬高；饲养、种植、抚养；筹集；
raise pigs / a family / corn
raise money for the disabled/the poor
rise vi. 日、月、云、烟、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等上升、上涨，
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
Sales rose by 20% at Christmas.
16、consider
vt.
①考虑(可用于进行时)
consider sth. / doingsth.
( )
②认为, 把……当作 (无进行时)
consider sb./sth. + (to be/as ) + n./ adj.
= regard… as...= treat…as…= count…as…= recognize…as…= think of… as…= look on/upon … as…
consideration n.
take … into consideration
under consideration
considerate adj.
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleep.
17、risk vt.&n.
risk doing
take/ run the risk of doing
at the risk of doing sth.
at risk
18、recognize vt. 认出,认识,承认
recognize one’s voice
Sorry, I (not recognize) you.
realize vt. 意识到
19、control vt.&n.
(control-- controlled---controlling)
control oneself
take control of
be in/ out of control of
be under control
be under sb’s control
keep/ have/ bring/ get sth. under control
lose control of
20、amount
an amount of + U
a deal of + U
a number of + C
a large amount of
+ U
large amounts of
eg. A large amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.
= Large amounts of sleep every night ____ also …
a quantity of
+ C 、U
quantities of
There is a large quantity of rain in this area.
= There ___ large quantities of rain in this area.

21、 in no time = at once
I’ll come in no time.
= In no time _______________ .