人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit10单元知识点归纳(1).doc

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2013版新目标八年级英语上册Unit10
单元知识点归纳及单元测试题（附答案）
命题人：陈河初中 简红斌
一、 重点单词：
organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly
understanding careless trust experience else

二、 重点词组：
1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself
2. stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook
6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study
9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for
13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice
16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself
19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late
22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb

三、 重点句型：
1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come.
2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
3. If I walk, it will take me too long.
4. Problems and worries are normal in life.
5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,)
6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
8. I always remember to share my problems in the future!
9. It’s best to run away from our problems.
10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
12. You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?
14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience.

四、 重点语法：
If引导的条件状语从句
1. 句子时态：主句为一般将来时、含情态动词的谓语动词或祈使句，从句为一般现在时。
Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you.
If you finish your home, you can watch TV.
Please let me know if he comes to this city.
2. IF的双重性——引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别：
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主句要用一般将来时；
if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,主句时态要根据语境确定。
Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.（如果）
3. 与其他句式之间的句型转换：
A) “祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
Eg. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
=Work hard, or you’ll fail the exam.
B) 借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句：
1. People can’t live without air or water.
=If there is no air or water, people can’t live (People will die).
2. If you help me, I’ll finish the work on time.
=With your help, I’ll finish the work on time.
3. If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work on time.
=Without your help, I won’t finish the work on time.

单元测试题
一、单项选择
1. — Hurry up！It’s time to leave.
— OK. _______ .
A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I come
2. －Is Mr. Brown living here?
－No, he moved _________ last week.
A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else
C. to else somewhere D. else somewhere
3. －What are you doing?
－I’m ________ my bag, but I can’t ________ it.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
4. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill?
A. better B. well
C. nervous D. happy
5. —I hear Jim is going to _________ at the school meeting.
— Do you know what he is going to ________ ?
A. say, talk B. say , speak C. speak, say D. talk , speak
6. — There __________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
— Really? That’s great.
A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have
7. — Bob speaks Chinese quite well.
— Yes, so he does . He practices _______ Chinese every day.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke
8. The Internet ___________ it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A. finds B. feels C. thinks D. makes
9. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.
A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody
C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody
10. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t stop C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t
11. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
12. Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus.
A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with
13. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
14. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.
A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither
15. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.
A. too…to B. such…that C. so…that D. too…that
16. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes
17. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
18. I don’t know if she________. If she _______, let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
19. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.
A. don’t need come B. don’t come C. needn’t to come D. needn’t come
20. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and also a letter in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
21. Half the class______.
A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings
22. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested
23. Oh, it’s you, Lily! ______ you ______ here.
A. I don’t know, were B. I didn’t know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, were
24. It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______.
A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves
25. Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.
A．solve B．will solve C．don’t solve D．solving
26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking
27. He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful
C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
28. —I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
—If you______，we can call her for help.
A．are B．will C．do D．did
29. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting
30. He thinks the first step is us how to make it.
A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D. teacher

二、词汇测试。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Of all the students Tom works the _____________ (hard).
2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is__________ (bad) ill.
3. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days?
4. The girl is very (understand), she won’t be angry.
5. They said they enjoyed ___ ______ (him) during the winter holidays.
B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. You’re halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it.
2. You’re always making the same m , so the teacher is angry with you.
3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f________ for “Hot Pot”.
4. It’s impolite to get into a f with your parents.
5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first.

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Thank you for____ _____ (invite) me to your farm.
2. (help) others helps yourself a lot.
3. My English teacher always lets me___ ___ (choose) the answer more carefully.
4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at____________ (play) football.
5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
6. If you helped me with my English, I______________ (not fail) the exam.
7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired.
8. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump.
9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese.
10. .If he (have) a basketball, he (play) it everyday.

四、句型转换。
1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句）
Can you tell me ________ _________ ________the nearest post office?
2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同义句）
_______you work hard, you will __________the exam.
3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子)
They ________ ________ an English evening tomorrow.
4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）
Some students _______ _______ _____ ______ school every day.
5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _____ ____ are there on the farm?
6. I think I’m going to stay at home. (改为否定句)
I ______ think I ______ going to stay at home.
7. He didn’t say goodbye to us and left. (改为同义句)
He left goodbye to us.
8. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (改为同义句)
If you go to the party, you’ll ___ _____ _____ ____.
9. Let’s go to have a walk, __________ _________? (改为反意疑问句)
10. Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. (改为同义句)
you are , you’ll hurt yourself.

五、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is not to our problems.
2. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
__________is__________ if you set your mind to do it.
3.如果你听从他的建议，你就不会感到沮丧了。
If you _________ his _________, you won’t .
4. 如果你带手机进课堂, 老师会没收的。
If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will ______ _______ _______.
5. 他的父母非常担心他。
His parents are him.
六、选词填空
dream， came， out， at the same time， life，
later， in front of， reached, down, kindly

A man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 .

七、阅读理解
Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”
“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”
“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”
( ) 1. The main idea of the story is _______.
A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents
B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school
C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents
D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly
( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen?
A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.
B. Because people don’t know the rules.
C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident.
D. Because people are careless.
( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?
A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.
B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.
C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.
D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.
( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的
( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety
C. Safety First D. Safey and Accidents

单元测试题答案

一、单项选择
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BACCC
16-20 BABDB 21-25 CBBBA 26-30 BCCDC

二、词汇测试。
A) 1.hardest 2. badly 3. reading 4.understanding 5.themselves
B) 1. solving 2.mistake(s) 3. famous 4. fight 5. trust

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. invitation 2. Helping 3. choose 4. playing 5. doesn’t rain
6.wouldn’t fail 7. to have 8. swim 9. to help 10. has, will play

四、句型转换。
1. how to get 2. If, pass 3. will have 4. ride the bike to 5. How many sheep 6. don’t, am 7. without saying 8. enjoy yourself/yourselves 9. shall we 10. If, careless

五、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1. best, run away from 2. Nothing, impossible/Everything, possible
3. follow, advice, get, upset 4. take it away 5. worried about

六、选词填空
1. dream 2. out 3. in front of 4. at the same time 5. came
6. kindly 7. later 8. down 9.reached 10. life

七、阅读理解 ADBAB

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