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英语中十大词类
1.名词:n. (Noun) 表示事物或人得名称
1).可数名词cn. 2).不可数名词un.
2.数词:num. (Numeral) 表示数目或顺序
1).基数词: one ,two .three,four 2).序数词:first ,second ,third
3.形容:adj. (Adjective) 表示人或事物的特征或状态
1).表语形容词:asleep ,alive, awake 2)定语形容词:funny lovely
4.副词:adv. (Adverb) 表示动作的特征或状态的特征
5.动词:v. (Verb) 表示一种动作或状态
1).及物动词 vt. 可以直接加宾语,而且必须有宾语(可以用于被动语态)
Like ,eat, hit, teach see, watch, know,
2).不及物动词vi. 不可以直接加宾语,宾语须由介词引出(不可以用于被动语态) :agree ,arrive, get, go ,
3) .情态动词:modal v. ;can, should, will, shall等,其后面直接跟动词原形
4).助动词: aux v. :do ,have
5) .系动词 : link v. :be ,seem, sound, feel, smell 等,其后加adj.&n.做表语
6.代词:pron. (Pronoun).代替名词,数次等
1).指示代词:this, that, these, those
2).人称代词:
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
3).不定代词:
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
all
another
any
both
each
someone
anyone
everyone
no one
either
few
little
many
much
something
anything
everything
nothing
neither
none
other
some
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4).关系代词和连接代词:whenever,that, whenever, whoever,
以上六种词是英语中的实词,即能独立充当句子的成分
7.冠词:art. (Article) 用在名词前用于帮助说明其意义
1).定冠词: the
2).不定冠词:a / an
8.介词: prep. (Preposition) 用在名词或代词前说明其与其他词的关系
例如:at ,in ,of , with ,on , by , to, over, about,
9.连词: conj. (Conjunction)用来连接词与词,或句子与句子
例如:and, when, that ,but,
10.感叹词:interj. (Interjection)表示说话的感情或口气 例如:ho, ah, yeah,outch
最后这四种词是英语中的虚词,即不能独立在句子中承担句子成分
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