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九年级英语试题微讲评稿
同学们,期终测试已经结束,下面我们就选择题27 作如下点评:
-Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
-Sorry. I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ my cigarette at once.
A put out B put away C put up D put off
本题一看就是考察关于put的词组的意思的辨析,根据提示表明已经在吸烟了,所以选择熄灭,掐灭的意思,所以答案为C , 而put away 表示收起来,整理起来,与提示的语境不符。
由此题,我们对put 的词组作如下整理:
put…away把收起来;储存备用;
put…back把放回原处;拨回(钟表的指针等)
put…down放下;镇压;记下;削减
put…off推迟;延期;脱(衣服等)
put…on穿上;增加(体重等);上演
put…out放出;熄灭;出版;生产
put…together合计;装配(机器等);把……放在一起
put…up举起;挂起;搭起;上演;陈列;张贴
put sth. to/into use使得以应用
put…into English把翻译成英语
put sth. in order使井井有条
同类的试题对turn, give, all的词组考察频率也较高,现也做一下总结:
Turn 词组:
turn on sth 打开,发动.
turn off sth 关闭 关掉.
turn up sth 开大(一般情况下指调节音量大小,灯光明暗,或煤气大小等);出现。
turn down sth 关小;调低;拒绝。
turn sb/sth away 解雇;避开;打发;转过脸。
turn into进入;使变成,使成为。
take turns依次,轮流。
turn sth over运转;翻过来;仔细考虑,移交。
Give 词组:
give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)
give over to移交给, 移作…之用
give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give out 散发,分发
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降
All 的词组:
above all 最重要的是, 首先; 尤其是, 特别是
after all 毕竟, 终究, 归根结底
at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上
first of all 首先
in all 总计; 总的说来
most of all 最最; 特别(最糟糕的是)
worst of all 最最; 特别(最糟糕的是)
Not at all 一点也不; 根本不 哪儿的话; 别客气; 没有什么
of all ... 在所有的...当中; 偏偏
over all 到处, 遍及 总的说来
That's all. 没有别的了; 完了; 没了别的办法。
all but 几乎, 差一点 除...外全部
当然我们相类似的词的用法还有很多,同学们必须学会及时发现,及时总结,这样才不至于遇到类似的题目眼前一抹黑。
下面有关例题请同学们完成:
1. Don’t expect too much from your son. He is only an eight-year-old boy ________.
A in addition B above all C after all D in all
2. The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
3. We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.(06辽宁锦州)
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
4. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now. (06江苏南通)
A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down
5. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twenty minutes.(06广东广州)
A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out
6. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东济南)
A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off
7. Could you tell me _______ you’ve been here? Since last year.
A how far B how often C how soon D how long
8. (2010•太原一模)The plan _________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down
做好本类型的试题的关键在于对相似词组经常,反复的背诵,并且在背诵的过程中要善于思考,比较不同之处,希望同学们通过努力提高解题水平,把握住每一分,取得好成绩。
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