九年级英语试题微讲评稿.doc

九年级英语试题微讲评稿同学们，期终测试已经结束，下面我们就选择题27 作如下点评：-Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry. I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once.A put out B put away C put up D put off本题一看就是考察关于put的词组的意思的辨析，根据提示表明已经在吸烟了，所以选择熄灭，掐灭的意思，所以答案为C , 而put away 表示收起来，整理起来，与提示的语境不符。由此题，我们对put 的词组作如下整理：putaway把收起来；储存备用；putback把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减putoff推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）puton穿上；增加（体重等）；上演putout放出；熄灭；出版；生产puttogether合计；装配（机器等）；把放在一起putup举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put sth. to/into use使得以应用putinto English把翻译成英语put sth. in order使井井有条同类的试题对turn, give, all的词组考察频率也较高，现也做一下总结：Turn 词组：turn on sth 打开，发动. turn off sth 关闭 关掉. turn up sth 开大（一般情况下指调节音量大小，灯光明暗，或煤气大小等）；出现。turn down sth 关小；调低；拒绝。turn sb/sth away 解雇；避开；打发；转过脸。turn into进入；使变成，使成为。take turns依次，轮流。turn sth over运转；翻过来；仔细考虑,移交。Give 词组：give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况) give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等) give over to移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好 give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降All 的词组：above all 最重要的是, 首先; 尤其是, 特别是 after all 毕竟, 终究, 归根结底at all 完全, 全然; 究竟; 竟然; 在任何程度上first of all 首先in all 总计; 总的说来most of all 最最; 特别(最糟糕的是) worst of all 最最; 特别(最糟糕的是) Not at all 一点也不; 根本不 哪儿的话; 别客气; 没有什么of all . 在所有的.当中; 偏偏over all 到处, 遍及 总的说来Thats all. 没有别的了; 完了; 没了别的办法。all but 几乎, 差一点 除.外全部当然我们相类似的词的用法还有很多，同学们必须学会及时发现，及时总结，这样才不至于遇到类似的题目眼前一抹黑。下面有关例题请同学们完成：1. Dont expect too much from your son. He is only an eight-year-old boy _.A in addition B above all C after all D in all2. The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in3.Wehaveto_oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.(06辽宁锦州) A.putoffB.puton C.putupD.putdown 4.Jimmy,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk. Oh,sorry.Ill_rightnow.(06江苏南通) A.putthemawayB.putthemup C.putthemonD.putthemdown 5.Therewasafireinthestreetlastnight,butthefiremen_withintwentyminutes.(06广东广州) A.tookitoutB.broughtitout C.workeditoutD.putitout 6.Itscoldoutside.Youdbetter_yourwarmclothes,Lucy.(06山东济南) A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff7. Could you tell me _ youve been here? Since last year.A how far B how often C how soon D how long8. （2010太原一模）The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down做好本类型的试题的关键在于对相似词组经常，反复的背诵，并且在背诵的过程中要善于思考，比较不同之处，希望同学们通过努力提高解题水平，把握住每一分，取得好成绩。