动词和动词考点分析.doc

动词和动词考点分析
考点一、动词基本词义辨析
【考例1】
Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津)
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
【考例2】
We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. (2012江西)
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
考点二、短语动词词义辨析
短语动词的辨析分以下几种情况：
(一) 同一动词+不同的介词或副词；
(二) 不同动词+同一个介词或副词；
(三) 其他短语动词辨析。
【考例1】
Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? (2013课标2)
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【考例2】
I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person. (2012湖北)
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
考点三、动词与后面名词的固定搭配
【考例】
If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. (2013天津)
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want
动词和短语动词专练
1. If you _______ him too hard, he may lose confidence in his work and feel frustrated (沮丧的).
A. draw B. spare C. rush D. push
2. Every weekend, Mrs. Green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to _______ her interest in science.
A. develop B. grow C. build D. make
3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage. (2012湖北)
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
4. The government promised to pay the farmers extra money to _ for their financial losses.
A. make up B. bring up C. fill up D. look up
5. To deal with the potential nuclear disaster, the government should _______ a series of safe measures.
A. work out B. find out C. pull out D. make out
6. The new white Sony cell phone will no doubt ____ female white-collar consumers.
A. appeal to B. lead to C. attend to D. contribute to
7. Susan, your job is to make a list of all the materials we need and then ____ the total cost this afternoon.
A. bring about B. figure out C. make up D. turn up
8. You wouldn’t ____ to the audience if you insisted on using too many technical terms in your speech.
A. get on B. come out C. get through D. turn out
9. They gave each competitor a number, but they ___ No. 13 as no one wanted to have it.
A. carried out B. left out C. let out D. put out
10. When she lied to her teacher, her red face ____ her ____. After all, she was an honest girl in general.
A. sold…out B. gave…away C. set…up D. let…down
11. Mozi is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He _______ importance to moral education.
A. attached B. paid C. adapted D. applied
12. —How did it _______ that Jim was late?
—He was caught in a traffic jam.
A. come round B. come across C. come off D. come about
13. It is said that the interview _______ 3 hours, but the program showed on television is just about half an hour long.
A. kept B. lasted C. began D. stayed
14. —I’ve heard that you’ve got _______ to New York University.
—Yes. I got straight A’s in all the subjects.
A．accepted B．received C．admitted D．announced
15. I am very interested in this new apartment, but the price is very high. I really can’t _______ it.
A. afford B. provide C. supply D. apply
16. —Can you lend me some money?
—Certainly. Will $100 _______?
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do
17. I was trying to ring you up this morning, Bryon. I think I must have ______ your number incorrectly.
A. put down B. looked up C. brought about D. gone through
18. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012浙江)
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
19. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft. (2012湖北)
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
20. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t _____ your responsibilities. (2012江苏)
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
21. Our magazine has many columns (专栏) to _______ different tastes of readers.
A. lead to B. cater to C. turn to D. belong to
22. Everyone should learn something about first aid because every second _______ in an emergency.
A. urges B. costs C. needs D. counts
23. Because of his poor English it was hard for him to _____ to the teacher what he meant.
A. get across B. get in C. get over D. get along
24. The little boy shows a lot of musical talent and ______ to be a good singer in the future.
A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines
25. Even if the treatment __, there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A. does B. performs C. works D. runs
26. She _______ her younger sister in appearance but not in character.
A. looks B. compares C. combines D. resembles
27. —Can I keep your book for another day? I’ve just _______ one third of it.
—No problem.
A. got up B. got through C. given away D. given out
28. To achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions _______ the cooperation (合作) of all nations.
A. stands for B. answers for C. provides for D. calls for
29. Soldiers must receive special training to learn how to _______ in an extreme condition.
A. suffer B. survive C. matter D. deal
30. I _______ you an apology for not attending your birthday party.
A. owe B. make C. demand D. accept
31. Lin Kai’s dream now is very simple, as he ____ it — to earn enough money and build a new house for his parents.
A. said B. told C. put D. had
32. The climber had to stop about halfway up the hill to ______ his breath before going on.
A. take B. hold C. pause D. catch
33. －I must ____ you on your promotion！
－Thank you very much.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. welcome D. honour
34. Since it was too dark to go on, we decided to _______ for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put up B. turn up C. pick up D. set up
35. The data in the damaged hard disc (硬盘) was so important that he would have it ____ at any cost.
A. supported B. recovered C. declared D. discovered