物理海洋,大气科学 常用专业词汇中英文对照.doc

1advectionn.平流2Aleutian Low阿留申低压3angular momentum角动量 conservation of angular momentum4antiphasen.反位相propagate in antiphase5arbitraryadj.任意的arbitrary constant (任意常数)6attenuatev.削弱7available potential energy有效位能8background wind field背景风场9baroclinica.斜压的baroclinic instability10barotropica.正压的barotropic instability11be proportional to与成比例12benthic adj. 深海底的13boundary condition边值条件14bounded domain有界域反：unbounded domain15carrier wave载波16Cartesian coordinates笛卡尔坐标系17circumglobala.环绕地球旋转的，环地球的18compensatev.偿还，补偿19conjugateadj.共轭的complex conjugate (共轭复数)20convectionn.对流21convergencen.辐合反：divergence22convert v.转换，相变convert water into ice23coordinaten.坐标Cartesian coordinates；spherical coordinates24cumulativeadj.累积的cumulative impact on25damping n.阻尼；减辐，衰减26derivativen.导数the second order derivative27diffusionn.扩散28diffusivityn.扩散率29discrepancyn.差异，矛盾30discreteadj.离散的，不连续的31displacementn.位移angular displacement32dissipativea.耗散的dissipative effect33divergencen.辐散反：convergence34Drake Passage德雷克海峡35empiricaladj.经验的model and empirical studies36entropy n.熵specific entropy (比熵)37equilibriumn.平衡，均衡38equivalentn. & adj.相似的（物），等价的（物）39essence n.基本，本质40exponentialn. & adj.指数（的）41geostrophicadj.地转的42Icelandic Low冰岛低压43Indonesian Throughflow印尼贯穿流44initial condition初值条件45interferev.（波的）干涉46inviscidadj.无粘性的47isopycn n.等体积线，等容线48manifestationn.显示, 表现49meridionaladj.经向的50mesoscaleadj.中尺度的mesoscale eddy51meteorological parameters气象参数52monotonicallyadv.单调地increase monotonically53nontrivialadj.重要的54optimal adj.最优的optimal solution55pendulumn.钟摆, 摇锤56penetratev.穿透，渗透57potential vorticity位势涡度conservation of potential vorticity58propagationn.（信号、声波）的传播59quantifyv.量化60radiative equilibrium辐射平衡61rectanglen.长方形, 矩形62respectivelyadv.分别地，各个地63Rossby deformation radius罗斯贝变形半径64schematicadj.示意性的summarize schematically in the figure65sinusoidaladj.正弦曲线的66solar insolation太阳照辐射量67specular reflection镜面反射 (equal angles of incidence and reflection)68spherical coordinates球面坐标系69standing wave驻波70stochasticadj.随机的71stochasticadj.随机的72stratificationn.层化73stratospheren.平流层74superpositionn.重叠, 重合75superpositionn.重叠, 重合76surface tension表面张力77symmetricadj.对称性的78synchronicityn.同步性79temporal average时间平均反：spatial average80the product of A and BA与B的乘积81thermocline slope温跃层倾斜82Tibetan Plateau青藏高原83trajectoryn.轨迹84transientadj.瞬时的transient eddies85tropic of cancer北回归线86tropic of carpricorn南回归线87tropospheren.对流层88variabilityn.可变性89variablen.变量90variancen.方差91variationn.变更, 变化；变数，变分92vector notation向量符号表示, 向量记法93velocityn.速度94ventilated thermocline通风温跃层95verify the hypothesis证实了猜想96vice versa反之亦然97viscosityn.粘性，粘质98vorticityn.涡度99westerliesn.西风带100Western Intensification西向强化101MOC 经向翻转环流Meridianal Overturning Circulation