中考针对性训练资料（四）.doc

中考针对性训练资料（四）
一、任务型阅读
Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.
    “I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”
    Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.
 1. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong’s being jailed for six months?
   _____________________________________________________________________
2. How did he feel for what he had done?
   _____________________________________________________________________
3. Did he think he was wrong?
   _____________________________________________________________________
4. If one drives after drinking, what may happen?
______________________________________________________________________
5. What’s your idea after reading this passage?
 ______________________________________________________________________
二、短文改错
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
　　England sometimes write to me， ask me how long 2. __________
　　I’ll stay here， when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________
　　home. The answer of their questions is simple： I 4. __________
　　do not know when I return home. At the moment， 5. __________
　　I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________
　　living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________
　　and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________
　　interested， and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________
　　about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
三、选词填空

tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instruction

Here are some old ways to sending messages.
An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.
People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
These are some ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?[来源:学科四、指出下列划线部分的句子成分
1. The leaves have turned yellow. ( )
2. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ( )
3. He asked her to take the boy out of school. ( )
4. He began to learn English when he was eleven. ( )
5. Did he leave any message for me? ( )
五、翻译句子
1.她既聪明又美丽。(as well as)

2.记住离开前关上门。(remember to do)

3.没什么可担心的。(worry about)

4.我很乐意带你参观潍坊。(take/show...around)

5.你不该老想着这件事。(keep doing...)

6.你知道怎么打开这架相机吗？(turn on)

7.冰箱里有些面包和鸡蛋。(There be)

8.我主动要求帮Jack学习数学。(offer to do)

9.直到木琴会来她才上床睡觉。(not...until...)

10.很多青少年喜爱运动，比如：足球﹑跑步。(such as)

六、写作
假设你叫李明，是英国中学生约翰的笔友。请你根据他的来信内容写一封回信。针对他的问题，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉他应该做什么，不应该做什么。
Dear Li Ming,
How is everything?
As you know, I like eating hamburgers and drinking Coke. But my parents have stopped giving me pocket money. They don’t allow me to have that kind of things any more only because I’m getting a little heavier and getting tired easily. So I feel unhappy and I don’t want to talk with them at home. I’m now even thinking of asking for some money from my grandparents without telling them. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. 
Yours,
John
Dear John,
Nice to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming

中考针对性训练资料（四）答案：
一、任务型阅读
1. He drove after drinking.
2. He felt sorry (for what he had done).
3. Yes, he did.
4. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident.
5. Answers vary.
二、短文改错
1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。
2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4. 将of改为to。在answer， key， way， entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。
5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。
6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7. 此行正确。
8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。
9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。
10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
三、选词填空
1.heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways
四、划分句子成分
1.表语 2.谓语 3.宾语补足语 4.状语 5.间接宾语
五、翻译句子
1. She is clever as well as beautiful.
2. Remember to close the door before you leave.
3. There is nothing to worry about.
4. I’d like to take/show you around Wei fang.
5. You shouldn’t keep thinking about it.
6. Do you know how to turn on the camera?
7. There is some bread and eggs in the fridge.
8. I offer to help Jack with his math.
9. She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.
10. Many teenagers like sports, such as football and running.
六、写作
Dear John,
Nice to hear from you. I can understand you. But I don’t think you are right since all the parents in the world love their children. In fact, it’s a good idea to stop eating hamburgers and drinking Coke because they are bad for your health. You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. You should drink water instead of Coke. I think you can also make a plan for keeping fit and ask your parents’ advice. They will agree with you if your plan is good enough. Don’t ask for money from your grandparents. If you don’t give up the bad eating habits, you will feel even worse. I’m sure you can help yourself with the problem.
Yours,
Li Ming
c894e98e31175f5ddbfcb03f5898e6c6.doc