动词过去式整理.doc

一般过去时&动词过去式
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去时间的单词连用，如just now , a moment ago 。 句子中的动词一般使用过去式。

动词过去式的构成规则：
一、 一般直接在单词后加ed.
如： play football → played football look → looked
二、 单词以不发音的e结尾的直接加d。
如：live → lived hope → hoped use → used
三、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop → stopped
四、 结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed"。
如：study → studied carry → carried worry → worried
五、 不规则动词的过去式。
（1） AA型
cut（割）→ cut let（让）→ let put（放）→ put read （读）→ read
（2） AB型
come（来）→ came run（跑）→ ran get（得到）→ got
sit（坐）→ sat keep（保持）→ kept sleep（睡）→ slept
sweep（扫）→ swept feel（感觉）→ felt learn（学习）→ learnt
mean（意思是）→ meant teach（教）→ taught buy（买）→ bought
think（想）→ thought hear （听见）→ heard tell（告诉）→ told
say（说）→ said find（找到）→ found have/has（有）→ had
make（制造）→ made stand（站）→ stood begin（开始）→ began
drink（喝）→ drank ring（铃响）→ rang sing （唱）→ sang
swim（游泳）→ swam blow（吹）→ blew draw （画）→ drew
fly（飞）→ flew grow（生长）→ grew know（知道）→ knew
speak（说，讲）→ spoke drive（驾驶）→ drove eat（吃）→ ate
give（给）→ gave take（取）→ took ride（骑）→ rode
write（写）→ wrote do（做）→ did go（去）→ went
see（看见）→ saw be动词（ am, is → was are → were ）