高三一轮复习模块三语法名词性从句教学案.doc

高三英语第一轮复习教学案
Grammar: Noun clauses
Step 1 General revision for Noun clauses
1). 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：_________, _________, ________,_________。
2). 引导名词性从句的连接词以及它们在句中的作用。
A、连接代词：__________________________________
B、连接副词：__________________________________
C、连接词：__________________________________
3). Practice: 判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并划线。
1. What was most important to her, she thought, was her family. (08 山东)
2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. (09 山东)
3. It's uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (10 浙江)
4. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南)
5. I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside. (10 湖北)
6. We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. ( 04 北京)
7. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. ( 09 江西)
8. The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. ( 08 天津)
Step 2 Explanation.
一．whether / if 的选择
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _________ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
二．引导词that 的省略和不能省略
that 可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况：
a. 主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句
d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略
1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is _________ he is careless .
4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.
6.He told me _______ his father had died and _______ he had to make a living alone.
三．同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, doubt, hope, problem, proof, question, suggestion, thought, truth, possibility等。
（1）我毫不怀疑他会成功。____________________________________________________.
( 2 ) 老师给我建议，让我多阅读。______________________________________________
( 3 )台湾属于中国这个事实是众所周知的。____________________________________
( 4 ) I have no idea _________ he comes from.
( 5 ) He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.
★★★ 与定语从句的区别：
1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.
4.The information that he gave at the meeting is of great value.
练习：
1. (11上海) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
2.（11山东）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses __are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
3. (11湖南)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
4．(09重庆)We should consider the students' request the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
四．作形式主语或宾语的it.
1. 当that引导的陈述句作主语时，可换成it作形式主语。
Eg：你这次又没有通过考试，我很失望。
___________________made me very disappointed.
______________________________________
2. 主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, consider, think, feel 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
Eg：我发现学好英语是很重要的。__________________________________.
3．仔细阅读下面的几个句子，好好比较，并填空。
1). It will be two weeks __________ we celebrate Christmas Day this year.
2). It is still under discussion _______ the old bus station shouild be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (11重庆)
3). It was in the lab ______ I did experiment last night ______ I left my key.
4). It has been more than five years _________ I leanred English.
5). It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11福建)
Step3. Typical Examples
1．（09江苏34） Many young people in the West are expected to leave __    could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as               B. that             C. which        D. what
2.（10江苏35）--- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
3. （11江苏26） It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
4. （07江苏25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
Step4: Exercise in class.
一． 纠错练习：
1. The prediction from Maya worries residents __________ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world. (期中模拟)
2. The new hospital will be located in _______ used to be a wasteland. (12. 2)
3. With your help, there is no doubt ____ ____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. ( 9.16)
4. ________ they have in common is _____ they all have succeeded. ( 报纸10)
5. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equioment last year? (解读32)
6. In those days I often had the question _______ the work was worth doing. (解读32)
7. Father made a promise ______ _____ I passed the exam he would buy me a very beautiful bike. (解读30)
二． 高考真题：
1.（11北京）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
2.(11上海) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
3 （11山东） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
4（11山东）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
5（11江西）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
6（11江苏）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
7（11四川）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
8（11辽宁）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
9. (11辽宁）32. When the news came ___ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
10（11天津）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
Step5: Consolidation
一．用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in _________he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
二．Complete the following sentences using Noun Clauses.
1.The news (那栋房子被烧毁) last night surprised everyone. (burn)
2. （他是否出过国）doesn't make much difference. (he, abroad)
3. What I recommended was (他应该采取措施) in time. (measure)
4. No one can be sure _ (人类看上去将会是什么样) in million years.(look)
5 The school of the future will probably be quite different from
(现在的样子). (what)
6 _________________(他们所拥有的共同之处) is that they are all independent. (common)
7 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is (我们不同意之处). (disagree)
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