There-be句型讲解+练习题(1).doc

There be 句型课程讲解（一）
一、 There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
二、 There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）
一、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
1. There is an apple on the tree. 2. There are five pens on the desk.
Is there an apple on the tree? Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there isn’t. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
There be 句型与have, has的区别
　　1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
　　2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
　　3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
　　4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
　　5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
　　6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
　　7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
　　 How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
　　 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题：
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A．a B.an C.some
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B.an C.five
3. There are _____ new books for you.
A. a B.an C.two
4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a B.an C.some
5. There is________cap on the desk.
A. one B.an C.three
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B.an C.two
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3. There are five birds singing in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
4. There is an armchair in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
5. There’s a sofa in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
6. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________
there be句型练习题
2. There_______ some water in the cup
A. is B.am C. are D. be
3. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
4. How many people ______in your family
A. do you have B. are there
C. you had D.there are
5. There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. How many teachers______there in your school
B. is B. are C. have D. has
7. There______an apple tree near the river
A. is B. am C. are D. be
8. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to has D. will be
9.There ______anything new in today's newspaper
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
10. There______sheep in the field
A. is small B. are much
C. are a few D. are a little
11. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass
A. a horse B. much horse
C. many horse D. many horses
13. There ______many trees here two years ago
A. was B. is C. are D. were
14. ______? There are five
A.How many boxes on the table
B. What are those C.What's this
D. How many boxes are there on the table
15.______on the table
A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen