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主 编 : 杨 鹏 审 核: 杨 鹏 八年级英语上册导学案Unit1-2 主 编 杨 鹏 2014年8月 39 亲爱的同学们,当你拿到这份讲学稿时你是否知道你们是幸运的,你们即将迎来育才腾飞的春天,除了育才前十年中考奇迹之外,在2014年的中考中我校有九人被中科大实验班录取,以郭校长为首的育才人不满足于育才已取得成就,决心突破育才大发展的瓶颈,实行新一轮教育教学改革,力争创造安徽名校乃至全国名校,在此轮改革中我们的郭校长要求育才全体教师始终秉承一个目标,即,“让每一个孩子都拥有一个更精彩的人生”;实现两大转变,即,“教师由‘教’向‘导’,学生由‘听’向‘探’ ”的双向转变;努力三项追求:即,把“以人为本追求大思路,文化治校追求大视野,着眼素质追求大完美”作为育才人的伟大追求。郭校长说:一个有素养、有文化、有能力的班主任一定要引领学生创造出自己班级特有的主流价值观,并用主流价值想方设法营造一种浓厚的积极向上的舆论氛围,让每个孩子安全、自尊、自豪、快乐、高效地在这样的大家庭里学习、生活、创造。郭校长还说:每一个育才学子都是一个有无尽潜能的宝藏,只要教师能引导得法,只要学生能尽力攫取,每个人都能创造一个成功而精彩的故事。当你们拿到这份导学案时,你们要在课堂上更主动,思维要更活跃,学习的效果自然会更好……我们深信:今天你们奔育才的美名而来,明天育才必会因你们的成功而更具美名。 同学们在使用此导学案时必须做到以下几点: 1、 必须树立自主意识,主动完成相关内容。 2、 必须树立合作意识,合作探究模糊之处。 3、 必须树立留疑意识,记录疑惑、探讨疑惑并能解释疑惑。 4、 必须树立敢于展示意识,抓住一切机会展示自己所学。 最后,祝大家马上行动、马到成功、马年大吉! Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 1 Section A (1a-2c) 一、学习目标 1、扎实掌握SectionA(1a—2c)中的词汇:vacation, mountain, special, anyone 以及句型 Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains. -Where did Tina go on vacation? -She went to the mountains. -Did you go with anyone? -Yes, I went with my mother. 2、复习并掌握动词一般过去式的构成规律; 能用一般过去式叙述假期所做的事。 3、与同伴合作,开展口头练习和听力训练,熟练运用新学句型进行交际。 4、通过对过去事情的谈论,增进同学的相互了解。 二、学习重点:本课时所列单词、短语的熟练识记和正确运用。 三、学习难点:熟练掌握动词一般过去式的构成规律; 能用一般过去式叙述假期所做的事。 预习案 一、一轮阅读做题目 阅读1a 完成任务:1、观察与思考:1a 中动词用的是______时态。 规则动词过去式的变化规则是:1、______________2、________3、 4、 练习:写出下列动词的过去式:play clean visit stay  practice write dance study stop do go have\has 2、你能总结并写出不规则动词过去式的变化“规则”吗?至少举出4种例词: 1.______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 3、 做调查,问你的同伴暑假都去了哪儿?-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to … Name where 二、二轮阅读找难点 阅读课本,勾画出重点单词、短语、句型和交际用语 并结合语境猜测其含义或翻译。 1.单词 anything anyone special interesting 有趣的东西____________ 好吃的东西________________ 2.短语:你能用英语写出下列短语吗? go on vacation quite a few study for tests take photos go shopping keep a diary of course summer camp ______ ___ go out in the countryside 去纽约市 _________ 拜访我的叔叔 _________ 去夏令营 _________ 去爬山 _________ 去海滩 _________ 参观博物馆________ 买特别的东西_________ 遇见有趣的的人 _________ 做有趣的事情_________ 3.句型或交际用语 1)你你去哪儿度假了? Where you ? 2)我和我的家人一起去大山里了。I my 。 3)你做了一些有趣的事情吗?Did you ? 4)你英语说得很好。 You very well. 5)听起来不错。 . 我的疑惑:请将预习中不能解决的问题写下来,以便组内商讨或供课堂解决 探究案 Ⅰ洗耳运动:听录音完成下列各题。 1. 1b listen twice and number the people in the picture. 2. 1c Pairwork. Make conversations about the people in the picture. 3. 2a Listen twice and complete the chart. 4. 2b Listen twice again and check Yes or No for each question. 5. 模仿秀:听录音中的重点句段,反复跟读,模仿语音语调。 Ⅱ. 角色表演 先疯狂阅读1c和2c对话,利用课本中的内容编下面对话。 根据上下文提示先完成下列对话: A: 1. ? B: I went to New York City. A: 2. ? B:Really? 3. ? A: I went with my mother . B: What there? A: I visited my grandparents there. Ⅲ .质疑探究——质疑解疑、合作探究 探究点一 单词和短语 1. 2b中anything, anyone都是______代词, 当形容词special, interesting等修饰它们时要位于它们____(前/后)面。我们学过 这样的代词还有哪些_________________________ For example: 有趣的东西_________________ 好吃的东西________________ 探究点二 重难点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? -I went to … 思考:(1)此句汉语意思是: ,属于 (什么时态?),用于询问某人在 (时间里)做某事。它的回答要用 (什么时态?)。如何询问“他/他们去哪儿度假了”? ? 从中可以看出动词过去时句中 (有/无)人称变化? 2. I bought something special. 思考:(1)此句汉语意思是: ,能否说成special something?原因是: 。形容词修饰不定代词时位置关系是怎样的?____________________________ Ⅳ.学以致用 拓展提升 用今天所学的句型问问你的同学暑假去哪儿了,做了什么,把调查结果写下来。至少6句话,如: In my group, I went to… I bought something special. Tom went to… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ Ⅴ.总结反刍:回顾本节课单词、短语、句型及听力技巧,进行二次领悟和记忆。 Ⅵ.课后学习指导 1、整理笔记,巩固所学重点单词、短语和句型的用法。 2、预习Section A (2c-Grammar Focus —3c)导学案 3、预习背诵2d、3a对话,借助对话力争和同伴进行角色表演。 训练案 基础巩固题 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,必要时添加助动词。 1. Tom and his father ________(come) to China last month. 2. My daughter ________(not go) to school yesterday. 3. There ________(be) three trees in front of this house last year. 4. ________ you ________(watch) the soccer game last Friday afternoon? 5. How ________(be) the movie yesterday? 6. Tony often ________(go) to the movies last year. II. 按要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. Mary visited her aunt last weekend. (改为否定句) Mary ________ ________ her aunt last week-end. 2. — Did you clean the room? (作肯定回答) — Yes, ________ ________. 3. I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ an interesting movie yesterday? 4. They played games on the beach. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ on the beach? 5. The bus trip was exciting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bus trip ? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 2 Section A (2d-Grammar Focus—3c) 一、学习目标: 1、扎实掌握SectionA(2d-Grammar Focus—3c)中的词汇及句型提升语言表达能力。(1). 口头、笔头掌握以下句型  -Did you go anywhere interesting? -Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Long time no see. We took quite a few photos there. -Did you do anything special last months? -Not really. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good. -Did everyone have a good time? -Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. (2). 熟练掌握以下词汇:anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, yourselves, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary (3). 熟练掌握不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone的用法 2、熟练掌握不定代词的用法;用动词的一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。 3、通过对过去事情的谈论,增进同学的相互了解。 二、学习重点:扎实掌握SectionA(2d-Grammar Focus—3c)中的词汇及句型。 三、学习难点:用动词的一般过去时态谈论过去的事情;掌握不定代词的用法。 学法指导 1.先通读教材,了解2d部分意思,明确Grammar Focus的内容形式,明确不定代词用法区别,然后再读教材并进行3a和 3b填空。 预习案 一、一轮阅读做题目:在文中画出重点单词、短语、句型和交际用语,并结合语境猜测其含义。 1.单词anywhere wonderful few quite a few myself most something hen nothing pig everyone seem of course yourself yourselves bored someone diary 2.短语 stay at … most of go on vacation quite a few study for tests take photos go shopping keep a diary of course summer camp ______ ___ go out in the countryside 3、阅读2d对话,根据对话内容,回答问题? Where did Helen go last month? What did Helen do there? Where did Rick go? 二、二轮阅读找难点 1、在书上划出新词汇,标出音标和词义,并试着朗读几遍,还有哪些不会读的?请圈出来。 2、请翻译下列各句: -Did you go anywhere interesting? -Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Long time no see. We took quite a few photos there. -Did you do anything special last months? -Not really. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good. -Did everyone have a good time? -Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 我的疑惑:请将预习中不能解决的问题写下来,以便组内商讨或供课堂解决 探究案 Ⅰ .质疑探究 探究点一:单词和短语探究 1.stay v. 用法 (1)He stayed five days at his grandparents’home. (2)Mr. White has lived in China since 1998. 思考: 1)例句(1)中的stay是指在某地方 停留,常构成短语是 例句(2)中的live是指在某地方 居住,常构成短语是 。另外,stay可作系动词,意思是: ,后接 词。 2. camp n.意思是     v.意思是     常用短语是:   去野营   例如:(1)他们常在周末到野外露营           3. 思考:vacation的同义词是什么?     常用短语:在度假          放假休假      去度假    寒假     暑假           4、anything anyone 等是(什么) 词,思考他们用法有什么特殊之处:(1)带any-的常用于三类句子是: (2)与形容词的位置关系是: (3)与else连用时: (4)在反问句中有何特殊用法: (5)通常是如何选用的: 5、central adj 其名词是: ,the center of the city 意思是 思考: center的近义词是 ,但有一定的区别,center表示“ ”而middle表示“ ”,此外,middle还可以用于时间概念,而center只能表示空间概念。 5、interest interesting interested 有何区别?分别是(词性) be interested in …的主语是 (人/物),此短语后跟 (词),当其后跟动词时也可使用be interested to do sth; interest 作vt时,常用句型是: 作n.时,常用句型是:have/take/show an interest in …,对……失去/不再感兴趣 译为: 另外,do sth with interest 的汉语是: 6、really adv (1)-Zhou Yongkang was sentenced.周永康被判刑了。 -Really? Are you sure?真的吗?你确定? (2)It is a really hot today.今天真是非常炎热的一天。 (3)It wasn’t a goast , It was a real person.那不是鬼魂,那是真实的人。 思考:从(1)句看出really表示感兴趣或惊讶,从(2)句看出really用来修 饰 词 以 加强语气。(3)句看出real是really的形容词,通常在句中作 语和 语。 7、请区别:few ,a few ,little , a little: 8、most与most of 区别:仔细观察以下例句 (1)Most clothes in the shop are made of cotton. (2)Most of my friends are from Sixian. (3)Most of them agree with me . (4)Most of Jiuligou was without electricity last night. 思考: 从(1)句看出,若所修饰的名词前没有限定词,则要用 而不用 . 从(2)句看出, 若所修饰的名词前没有限定词,则要用 而不用 从(3)句看出, 若直接修饰的名代词,则只用 ;从(4)句看出,若修饰地名、人名或学科名词时,则要用 而不用 。 9、seem 是 词性,常用结构为:(1) seem+ n./adj(2) seem to be +n/adj (3) seem like +n./ving(4) seem to do sth (5) It seems that+从句 注意(4)(5)结构可以互相转换。例如:He seems to be lying .= It seems that he is lying. 10、请主动归纳类似relaxed relaxing 词的用法 探究点二:重难点句子探究 1、Well,it was my first time there,so everything was really interesting. 思考: 这/那是某人第一/二/三……次做某事句型如何表达: = It is/was the first/second/third….for sb to do sth. 请翻译:这是他第一次去纽约。 = 2、How was your vacation ?该句型为: =What +be + n +like?常见答语有: 3、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.此句的结构是怎样的?如何理解? 3探究点三:重点语法探究 熟读Grammar Focus,复习并总结--一般过去时态 1) 构成:_____________________________________________________________________ 2) 时间状语:_________________________________________________________________ 3) 动词的过去式:规则变化:____________________________________________________ 不规则变化:___________________________________________________ 4) 句式变化(肯定句/否定句/疑问句)____________________________________________ 即时练习:I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _____________________(play) basketball yesterday afternoon . 2.__________ you _____________(clean) your room last weekend? 3.My mother _______________(watch) TV last night . 4.My parents _____________(go)to London two days ago . 5.What __________you_________(do) last weekend ? 6.It _____ (be) rainy yesterday . II. 用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空 A: ________broke the window last night. Did_________see or hear__________? B: I didn't hear or see___________. C: I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. D: I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. A: I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind. Ⅱ. 学以致用 拓展提升 1、你能归纳本单元的时态---一般过去时吗?表示____________时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示___________的时间状语连用。你能总结一些表示过去的时间状语吗? 2、3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box, and practice the conversation in pairs. 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. Then read aloud to retell. 3、向大家介绍你的上个假期。 Ⅲ. 总结反刍:回顾本节课内容,从课文理解和长难句分析方面进行二次领会和记忆。 Ⅵ. 课后学习指导 1、整理笔记,巩固所学重点单词、短语和句型的用法。 2、背诵对话,借助对话和同伴进行角色表演。 3、预习SectionB 训练案 一、选词填空 everyone everything anything anyone anything something nothing nobody none (1) ---You went to the mountains with your family. Did have a good time? ---Oh, yes. was excellent. (1) --- What did you do on vacation, Sally?--- . I just stayed at home. ---Did you do on vacation, Tom? ---I went to Summer camp. ---Did you go with ?--Yes. I went with my friends. had a great time. (5) ---Did you go to Central Park? ---Yes, I did. It was really nice. ---Did you buy special? --- Yes. I bought for my father. (6) ---Jane, the door bell is ring. There’s at the door. ---Oh, it must be my father. He always gets home at this time. (7)---He was badly hurt in the car accident. ---Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. but a miracle can save him. (8)---He said he would marry me or . ---You mean he loves you very much? (9) I want some string(绳子) but there was in the house. (10)---Who did you find in the office? --- . (11)---How many students are there on the playground? --- . 二、 翻译句子 (1) 你去了任何有趣的地方吗? (2) 你买了任何特别的东西吗? (3) 你去哪儿度假了? (4)---每个人都玩得开心吗? ---哦,开心。一切都是极好的。 (5)唯独的问题就是晚上除了读书外没什么事可做。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Period 3 Section B (1a-1e) 一、学习目标: 1、扎实掌握SectionB(1a—1e)中的短语、词汇和句型,
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