状语从句讲解及练习.doc

状语从句
考点导航
1．掌握九种状语从句的用法（即时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句）
2．状语从句中的紧缩形式
重点扫描
种类
连接词
注意点
时间
状语
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点
状语
where, wherever

原因
状语
because, as, since, now that
because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件
状语
if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided / providing
从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替。
目的
状语
so that, in order that, for fear that
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词。
结果
状语
so…that, such…that
在非正式文体中有时that可以省略。
比较
状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more

方式
状语
as if, as though, as
as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步
状语
as, though, although, even if, even though, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用。
关于状语从句的几点注意：
1．when可用作并列连词，意为“在那时，在这时”，相当于and at this/ that time。常用于下列句式：
1) Somebody was doing … when…
2) Somebody was about to do / going to do / on the point of doing … when…
3) Somebody had just done … when…
2．when还可表示原因，意为“既然”。如：
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
3．while 可作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比转折。
4．while还可引导让步状语从句，相当于though / although 引导的让步状语从句。
5．no sooner… than…和hardly/ scarcely… when …表示“一……就……”，在此结构中主句常用过去完成时，than和when 引导的句子谓语动词用一般过去时。当no sooner和hardly/ scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
6．every time, each time, next time, the first time ,the instant等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句时前不可加介词。同时，immediately , directly, instantly等副词也可以引导时间状语从句。
7．在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且含有be动词时，常把从句的主语和be动词省略。
While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
8．几个相似句式的区别：
1) It was / will be + 一段时间 + before 从句. (多久之后…将…)
2) It is / has been +一段时间 + since从句.
（表示的时间从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起）
3) It was / will be + 点时间 + when从句 (此句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”)

走进高考2010
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. （湖南）
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. （山东）
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （上海）
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
4.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.（四川）
A. since B. that C. when D. until
5. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. （陕西）
A. when B. after C. before D. since
6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. （重庆）
A. when B. where C. how D. what
7 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. （福建）高考资源网
A. before B. until C. as D. since高考资源网

8. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. （上海）
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After
9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. （安徽）
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
10. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
11 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. （江西）
A .as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
12. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . （全国Ⅰ）
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
13. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
14. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. （辽宁）
A. although B. unless C. because D. if
15.—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ______to turn an idea into an act. （辽宁）
A. how B. who C. what D. where
16. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. （北京）
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
走进高考2011
17. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea. (北京)
   A. as soon as   B. as a result    C. in case    D. so that
18. It was some time ______ we realized the truth. （山东）
  A. when     B. until     C. since  D. before
19. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait. (广东)
  A. even if         B. as if           C. in case          D. in order that
20. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end. (广东)
  A. after                B. before            C. when             D. then
21. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as
memory and imagination. (江苏)
A. until             B. but              C. unless         D. for
22. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it. （上海）
A. where        B. when  C. that  D. until
23. The old tower must be saved, ________the cost. （浙江）
  A. however  B. whatever   C. whichever        D. wherever
24. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.  （重庆）
A. unless     B. whenever     C. although         D. if
25. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. （天津）
   A. however        B. no matter      C. whatever       D although
26. You must keep on working in the evening, ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.（安徽）
A. as           B. if          C. when               D. unless
27. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. （安徽）
A. when             B. that            C. before       D. since
28. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child. （辽宁）
  A. ever since  B. now that  C. even though  D. even as 
走进高考2012
29. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar. (全国卷I)
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
30. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to. (全国卷I)
A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as
31. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (全国卷II)
A. when B. than C. until D. after
32.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. (北京卷)2
A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only
33. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices. (上海卷)
A. once B. if C. after D. unless
34. The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. (上海卷)
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however
35. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (天津卷)
A. while B. when C. where D. though
36. One’s life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others. (江苏卷)
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
37. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (湖南卷)
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
38. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (湖南卷)
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
39.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. (福建卷)
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
40. Hot ______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (陕西卷)
A. although B. as C. while D. however
41. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. (陕西卷)
A. unless B. until C. once D. if
42. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (山东卷)
A. as B. if C. unless D. though
43. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (山东卷)
A. when B. where C. before D. until
44. — Coach, can I continue with the training?
— Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injure. (重庆卷)
A. until B. before C. because D. unless
45. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. (四川卷)
A. while B. although C. so D. as
46. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help. (四川卷)
A. why B. where C. who D. what
47.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. (江西卷)
A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as
48. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. (浙江卷)
A. yet B. still C. even D. thus
49. Leave your key with your neighbor _____you lock yourself out one day. (辽宁卷)
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
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50. The game is not very difficult ______ you understand the rules.
A. before B. though C. unless D. once
51. Tom was so angry______ he heard his friend betrayed him______ he tore the letter into two immediately.
A. that; when B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
52. Once again he failed to hand in his homework ______ he had been given enough time to do it．
A. in case B. as though C. so that D. even though
53. —Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?
—I don’t mind______ he pays for his meals.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as
54. ______ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A. If only B. Even if C. Instead of D. Despite of
55. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed．
A. which B. that　 C. what　 D. where
56. ______ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.
A. When B. As C. Since D. While
57. The wounded soldier died ______ I had a chance to know his name and family. So I can never give regards to any of his family or relatives.
A. after B. while C. until D. before
58. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level ______ records began in 1971.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
59. When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A. there B. the place C. in which D. wherever
60. For more information, please send an e-mail, ______ you can also include your suggestions to us.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
61. The fire was finally brought under control, but not______ heavy damage had been caused.
A. before B. after C. frequent D. as
62. —Grandpa, what did the doctor say?
—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
63. The girl still remembers that she was too nervous ______ she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd.
A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first
64. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point ______ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gas．
A. from which B. that C. where D. what
65. I don't think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her ______ she is.
A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though
66. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.
A. in case B. so long as C. if only D. as far as
67. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ______ you can make many friends．
A. where B. when C. that D. what
68. My parents don’t care ______ my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.
A. why B. when C. where D. how
69. ______ he or she is not kind, their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
70. America's car industry will continue to break down ______ some progress is made to close the gap.
A. since B. because C. unless D. though
71. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone______ they have their parents’ permission.
A.if B．unless C．in case D．now that
72. The novel was completed in 1978, ________ the economic system has seen great changes.
A．when B．during which C. since then D. since when
73. This is a very interesting book．I’ll buy it ______.
A. how much may it cost B. it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
74. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working______ Susan caught up with me.
A. when B. while C. until D. though
75. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, ______ poor, were capable of becoming wealthy______ they were hardworking and honest.
A. however; ever since B. no matter how; so long as
C. whatever; in order that D. no matter what; as long as
76. Generally speaking, nobody will work with______ has a bad virtue.
A. no matter who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
77. 一Do you mean we are almost running out of food?
一Yeah, ______ the canned and frozen foods are used up.
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as
78. —Shall I ______ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it _____