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现在进行时学案 现在进行时态复习 一、现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)的概念 1。现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生 的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作.如 We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year. 2.现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词—ing形式+其他。 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词—ing形式+其他. 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他? 二、现在进行时的基本用法 ○1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。 Look!A train is coming。看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano。听!他在弹钢琴。 My mother is cooking now。 ○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) ○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、„ Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗? How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? ○4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了. she isn’t going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在会议上发言. 注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going?你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 ○5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired。 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况) Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况) 三、现在进行时基本结构 主语+be动词+动词现在分词, 动词现在分词:1.一般情况,动词原型+ing如: reading ,drinking, eating, meeting, thinking, _______________________ 2。以一个不发音的e结尾的词,去e再加ing,如:writing, making _______________________________________________________ 3. 重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing如:Sitting swimming putting running _________________________________________ 4.ie结尾的词把ie 改为y,再加ing , 如:lie———lying, tie———tying 把下列句子变为进行时态: 1。We mend a clock。__________________________________ 2。I look at the blackboard。_____________________________ 3。We drink tea._____________________________________ 4。He and I do our homework.______________________________ 5.You make a kite for me__________________________________ 句型转换: 1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑问句) ________________________________ 2。Sam is at work.(改为同义句) __________________________________________ 3。Tom is singing.(改为否定句) ________________________________________ 4。Kate is putting on her new skirt.(划线提问) _________________________________________ 5。She is sitting near the window(划线提问) _______________________________________________ Fill in the blanks: It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people in the park。 They are playing。 Look: Two boys _____________ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_________ (fly) a kite。 Two Children_____________(mend) a toy boat。 There____ (be) a lake in the park。 Near the lake ,a young man___________ (run). There ______ (be) two men near the house. They______________ (work) hard now. A woman _____________ (water) the flowers . A girl____________ (draw)。 Look at the big tree. Two cats ____________ (run) up the tree。 What do they want to do? They want _________ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy 选择填空: 1. What are you doing? I_____ A。 eat B。 can eat C. eating D。 am eating 2。 We want _________this book now. A。 reading B。 am reading C。 read D. to read 3。 Our teacher is ________a red sweater 。 A。 putting on B. put on C。 wearing D. wear 4。 That boy isn't ____the teacher 。 A. listen B。 listens C。 listening D。 listening to 5.It’s eight o'clock. Jim’s family __TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D。 to watch 6。My mother is __a cake __my birthday. A. making ,to B。 making ,for C。 doing ,to D。 doing ,for 7.Let me __these books in the box. A. puts B。 put C。 to put D. putting 8。__you __the window?—Yes, I am. A。 Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 现在进行时练习题 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1)give_________2)use_________3)move________4)skate________5)draw________ 6)tell_________7)ring________8)wear_______9)get_________10)put_________ 11)hit_________12)stop_______13)keep________14)hurt________15)know________ 16)lie_______、17)die_______18)begin________19)forget_______20)save_______ 21)close________22)see________23)carry________24)swim_______25)run________ 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1)Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; __________________________________________ 2)it; rain; now ________________________________________ 3)they; watch; a football match; on TV___________________________________ 4)he; look; out of the window;________________________________________ 5)look; the dog; sleep; ________________________________________ 6)listen; the baby; cry;_________________________________________ 7)they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock____________________________________ 8)the students; prepare for; an English test; now;__________________________-__ 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1)Mike is climbing the hill。_________________________________ 2)We are having an English lesson now。___________________________________ 3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。_________________________________ 4)The students are reading the text now。 _________________________________ 5)I am studying English。___________________________________ 6)He is closing the window。 _____________________________________ 四、对划线部分提问 1)The baby is listening to the music。 _____________________________ 2)I am looking for a jacket for my son. ___________________________________ 3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。__________________________________ 4)The boys are visiting the history museum。_________________________________ 5)The old man is sleeping right now。________________________________________ 6)The children are listening to the teacher of English。_____________________________ 7)The cats are running up the trees。___________________________________ ? 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen._______________________________ 2)We are having lunch now。__________________________________ 3)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree__________________________ 4)You are playing the violin。_____________________________________ 5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。_________________________________A
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