令人烦恼的烦恼.doc

“令人烦恼的烦恼”——worry, worried, worrying用法辨析  
2011-10-23 00:25:27|  分类： 词语辨析|字号 订阅

词性
中文释义
词组
备注
worry
不及物动词
担心；发愁
打扰
1. worry about
2. Don’t worry.
3. There is nothing to worry about.

及物动词
使担忧，使焦虑

名词
担心；令人担忧的事物

作为名词，常用作复数形式
worried
形容词
担心的，焦虑的
1. be worried about
2. get worried

动词

worry的过去式
worrying
形容词
令人担忧的

形容事物，不用来形容人的感受

◇课本例句：
1.         Don’t worry. I can tell you everything. (7B 67)
2.         May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. (8A 8)
3.         I have no courage to share with my friends my worries. (9A 50)
4.         You’re right. Maybe I shouldn’t worry too much. （9A55）
5.         Though their problems can make them worry, there are some ways to help them deal with stress. (9A 56)
6.         If you are worried about exams, you should talk to your teachers. (9A 57)
7.         The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves. (9A 57)
8.         Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. (9A 59)
9.         Feel less worried before exams. (9A 59)

◇词典例句：
1.         Try not to worry so much. 尽量不要太担心。
2.         People worry more about their health than they used to. 人们比以前更担心他们的健康。
3.         Don’t worry; I’ll lend you money if you need it. 别担心——如果你需要钱我会借给你。
4.         We are very worried about our future. 我们对前途忧心忡忡。
5.         It worries me that they haven’t answered my letters. 他们一直没给我回信，叫人担心。
6.         Don’t worry her now; she’s busy. 现在别打扰她，她正忙着呢。
7.         The noise doesn’t seem to worry them. 这种噪声好像并不影响他们。
8.         There’s no need to look so worried. 不必那么愁眉苦脸的。

◇用worry的适当形式填空，并把句子翻译成中文：
1.         What’s wrong? You look ___________.
2.         Forget your ___________ and enjoy yourself.
3.         The situation is very _____________.
4.         You shouldn’t be so ___________ about your weight.
5.         Fran _________ too much about the way she looks.
6.         You shouldn’t ___________ yourself so much----everything will be fine.
7.         “I think he’s in trouble,” she said in a _________ voice.
8.         We got really ___________ when she didn’t come home for dinner.

Keys:
用worry的适当形式填空，并把句子翻译成中文：
1.         What’s wrong? You look worried. 怎么了？你看起来忧心忡忡地。
2.         Forget your worries and enjoy yourself. 不要想那些愁事，痛快痛快吧。
3.         The situation is very worrying. 情况很令人担忧。
4.         You shouldn’t be so worried about your weight. 你不应该这么担心你的体重。
5.         Fran worries too much about the way she looks. 弗兰过于担心她的外表。
6.         You shouldn’t worry yourself so much----everything will be fine.
            你不应该让自己这么担心——一切都会好的。
7.         “I think he’s in trouble,” she said in a worried voice. “我想他有麻烦了，”他担心地说。
8.         We got really worried when she didn’t come home for dinner. 她没有回家吃饭的时候，我们真的很担心。