初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析 (2).docx

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make（1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didnt work.I came to believe that I could do（2）Cabout my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me（3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I（4）Ccatch up with my 7yearold grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefullyI couldnt see the steps when（5）!I didnt want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）Aby her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise50，000 for a charity which was（9）Cthirty years ago to end hunger.（10）AI began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks hard work，there were some encouraging（11）Dshowing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）Athe path in the park! （13）DI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）Athe useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My moneyraising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later，I（15）Cmy goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised50，000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!（1）A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.ourselves（2）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（3）A.seriouslyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.suddenly（4）A.mustntB.shouldntC.couldntD.neednt（5）A.looked upB.looked downC.looked acrossD.looked over（6）A.inventionB.successC.houseworkD.accident（7）A.amazedB.worriedC.scaredD.hurt（8）A.homeworkB.businessC.projectD.subject（9）A.discoveredB.foundC.setD.invented（10）A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Since（11）A.meaningsB.objectsC.thoughtsD.signs（12）A.alongB.acrossC.pastD.under（13）A.AngrilyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Excitedly（14）A.followedB.appearedC.suggestedD.remembered（15）A.lostB.missedC.reachedD.beat【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变。在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施减肥计划，最终减肥计划得以实现。【解答】（1）B考查反身代词。由文章可知作者是以第一人称写作全文的。A项himself（他自己）；B项myself（我自己）；C项herself（她自己）；D项ourselves（我们自己）。结合选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。（2）C考查不定代词。根据上文Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didnt work.（担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的方法，但它们不起作用）可知，作者认为身体状况无能为力。could do nothing about：.对无能为力。A项everything（每件事）；B项something（一些事）；C项nothing（没有什么）；D项anything（任何 事）。结合句意和选项，故选C。（3）A考查副词。根据下文I didnt want to live the rest of my life like that!（我不想这样过我的余生）可知，作者再不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可知体重问题已经严重地影响了作者。A项seriously（严重地）；B项secretly（秘密 地）；C项carefully（仔细地）；D项suddenly（突然地）。结合句意和选项可知A项为正确选项。故选A。（4）C考查动词。根据上文I had spent more time in the hospital（我在医院花了更多的时间）以及后面的catch up with my 7yearold grandson when we took a walk（散步时赶上自己7岁的孙子）可知，这里作者想表达的是散步时自己都不 能赶上自己7岁的孙子。A项mustnt（禁 止）；B项shouldnt（不应该）；C项couldnt（不能）；D项neednt（不需要）。结合句意和选项可知C项为正确选项。故选C。（5）B考查动词短语。根据上文I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully（我下楼梯必须非常缓慢和小心）可知后面想表达的是我向下看时都不能看到楼梯。A项look up（抬头）；B项look down（俯视）；C项look across（向对面看）；D项look over（检查）。故选B。（6）B考查名词。根据后面的句子她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元可知这里应该是想表达位成员分享了她的成功。A项invention（发明）；B项success（成功）；C项housework（家务）；D项accident（意外）。结合句意和选项可知B项为正确选项。故答案选B。（7）A考查形容词。结合上下文可知，这里想表达的是我对于这个故事感到惊讶。A项amazed（惊奇的）；B项worried（担心的）；C项scared（害怕的）；D项hurt（受伤的）。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意，其他选项排除。故选A。（8）C考查名词。根据第五段的I began to carry on my project（我开始进行我的项目）可知这里要求填表示项目的词。A项homework（家庭作业）；B项business（生意）；C项project（项目）；D项subject（科目）。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。（9）C考查动词。根据My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise50，000 for a charity（我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并为一个慈善机构筹集5万美金）以及后面的thirty years ago to end hunger（三十年前为了结束饥饿）可知这里想表达的是这个基金会是30年前为结束饥饿而创办的。A项discovered（发现）；B项found（发现）；C项set（创立）；D项invented（发明）。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。（10）A考查连词。结合上下文这里想表达的是当我开始实 施我的计划的时候，A项when（当，时候）；B项If（如果）；C项Because（因为）；D项since（自此）。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。（11）D考查名词。根据To my joy，after two weeks hard work，there were some encouraging（令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的）以及后面showing that I was going on the right way I could sleep much better at night（表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好）。所以这句话的意思是令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好。A项meanings（意思）；B项 objects（目标，物体）；C项thoughts（想法）；D项*signs（标志）。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。（12）A考查副词。根据I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）；这里应该是想说沿着公园小路走。A项along（沿着）；B项across（跨过）；C项past（经过）；D项under在下面。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。（13）D考查副词。根据上句I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）可知作者通过实施计划，能够走得更远些，作者无疑很兴奋。A项Angrily生气地）；B项Finally（最后）；C项Luckily（幸运地）；D项Excitedly（兴奋地）。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。（14）A考查动词。A项followed（跟随，遵从）；B项appeared（出现）；C项suggested（建议）；D项remembered（记得）。根据上下文可知作者遵从了医生的建议，故选A。（15）C考查动词。根据上下文可知这里想表达的是一年后，我实现了我的目标。A项lost（丢失）；B项missed（错过）；C项reached（达到，实现）；D项beat（打）。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。