初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析 (2).docx

   At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1） 　feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）Cabout my weight.
  When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）Ccatch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣ I couldn't see the steps when （5） 　!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!
  That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6） 　she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.
  I was（7）Aby her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）Cthirty years ago to end hunger.
 （10）AI began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11）Dshowing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）Athe path in the park!  （13）DI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.
  Of course，I also（14）Athe useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.
  A year later，I （15）Cmy goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!

（1）A.yourself
B.myself
C.herself
D.ourselves
（2）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（3）A.seriously
B.secretly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（4）A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.needn't
（5）A.looked up
B.looked down
C.looked across
D.looked over
（6）A.invention
B.success
C.housework
D.accident
（7）A.amazed
B.worried
C.scared
D.hurt
（8）A.homework
B.business
C.project
D.subject
（9）A.discovered
B.found
C.set
D.invented
（10）A.When
B.If
C.Because
D.Since
（11）A.meanings
B.objects
C.thoughts
D.signs
（12）A.along
B.across
C.past
D.under
（13）A.Angrily
B.Finally
C.Luckily
D.Excitedly
（14）A.followed
B.appeared
C.suggested
D.remembered
（15）A.lost
B.missed
C.reached
D.beat
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变。在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施减肥计划，最终减肥计划得以实现。
【解答】（1）B 考查反身代词。由文章可知作者是以第一人称写作全文的。A项"himself（他自己）"；B项"myself（我自己）"；C项"herself（她自己）"；D项"ourselves（我们自己）"。结合选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
（2）C 考查不定代词。根据上文"Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.（担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的方法，但它们不起作用）"可知，作者认为身体状况无能为力。could do nothing about：.对…无能为力。A项"everything（每件事）"；B项"something（一些事）"；C项"nothing（没有什么）"；D项"anything（任何 事）"。结合句意和选项，故选C。
（3）A 考查副词。根据下文I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!（我不想这样过我的余生）"可知，作者再不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可知体重问题已经"严重地"影响了作者。A项"seriously（严重地）"；B项"secretly（秘密 地）"；C项"carefully（仔细地）"；D项"suddenly（突然地）"。结合句意和选项可知A项为正确选项。故选A。
（4）C 考查动词。根据上文"I had spent more time in the hospital（我在医院花了更多的时间）"以及后面的"catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk（散步时赶上自己7岁的孙子）"可知，这里作者想表达的是散步时自己都不 能赶上自己7岁的孙子。A项"mustn't（禁 止）"；B项"shouldn't（不应该）"；C项"couldn't（不能）"；D项"needn't（不需要）"。结合句意和选项可知C项为正确选项。故选C。
（5）B 考查动词短语。根据上文"I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully（我下楼梯必须非常缓慢和小心）"可知后面想表达的是"我向下看时都不能看到楼梯"。A项"look up（抬头）"；B项"look down（俯视）"；C项"look across（向对面看）"；D项"look over（检查）"。故选B。
（6）B 考查名词。根据后面的句子"她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元"可知这里应该是想表达"﹣位成员分享了她的成功"。A项"invention（发明）"；B项"success（成功）；C项"housework（家务）"；D项"accident（意外）"。结合句意和选项可知B项为正确选项。故答案选B。
（7）A 考查形容词。结合上下文可知，这里想表达的是"我对于这个故事感到惊讶"。A项"amazed（惊奇的）"；B项"worried（担心的）"；C项"scared（害怕的）"；D项"hurt（受伤的）"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意，其他选项排除。故选A。
（8）C 考查名词。根据第五段的"I began to carry on my project（我开始进行我的项目）"可知这里要求填表示"项目"的词。A项"homework（家庭作业）"；B项"business（生意）"；C项"project（项目）"；D项"subject（科目）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
（9）C 考查动词。根据"My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity（我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并为一个慈善机构筹集5万美金）"以及后面的"thirty years ago to end hunger（三十年前为了结束饥饿）"可知这里想表达的是"这个基金会是30年前为结束饥饿而创办的"。A项"discovered（发现）"；B项"found（发现）"；C项"set（创立）"；D项"invented（发明）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。
（10）A 考查连词。结合上下文这里想表达的是"当我开始实 施我的计划的时候"，A项"when（当，时候）；B项"If（如果）"；C项"Because（因为）"；D项"since（自此）"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（11）D 考查名词。根据"To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的）以及后面"showing that I was going on the right way I could sleep much better at night（表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好）。所以这句话的意思是"令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好"。A项"meanings（意思）；B 项" objects（目标，物体）；C项"thoughts（想法）"；D项*signs（标志）。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。
（12）A 考查副词。根据"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）；这里应该是想说沿着公园小路走。A项"along（沿着）"；B项"across（跨过）"；C项"past（经过）"；D项"under在…下面"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（13）D 考查副词。根据上句"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）可知作者通过实施计划，能够走得更远些，作者无疑很兴奋。A项"Angrily《生气地）"；B项"Finally （最后）"；C项"Luckily（幸运地）"；D项"Excitedly（兴奋地）"。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。
（14）A 考查动词。A项followed（跟随，遵从）"；B项"appeared（出现）"；C项"suggested（建议）"；D项"remembered（记得）"。根据上下文可知作者遵从了医生的建议，故选A。
（15）C 考查动词。根据上下文可知这里想表达的是"一年后，我实现了我的目标"。A项"lost（丢失）"；B项"missed（错过）"；C项"reached（达到，实现）"；D项"beat（打）"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。