主语+系动词+表语教案资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,基本句型一:,主语+系动词+表语,陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。从广东省近几年的高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就可以拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。,该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：,1.系动词be。,2.表感官的系动词。如look,sound，taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等,3.,表变化的系动词。如,become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,等,。,4.,表持续的系动词。如,remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold,等,。,5.,可带名词作表语的系动词。如,be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(,该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如,:He turned teacher.),等,。,作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：,He is,a boy,.他是一个男孩。(名词),The book is,hers,.这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词),He is,tall,.他个子高。(形容词),John is in,good health,.,他身体健康。(介词短语),We were,excited,at the good news.,听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词),The book is,boring,.,这本书很泛味。(现在分词),Her dream is,to become a teacher.,她的梦想是做教师。(不定式),My hobby,is collecting coins,.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词),The reason for my failure was,that I hadnt put my heart into my study,.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句),即时练习：,请用“主语+系动词+表语”,句型翻译下列句子。,1.这台机器的情况良好。,This machine is in good condition.,2.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。,2.Silk feels soft and smooth.,3.他突然病倒了。,3.He has suddenly fallen ill.,4.他静静地站着。,4.He stood quite still.,5.电梯坏了。,5.The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.,6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。,6.It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.,7.那个男人证明是个贼。,7.The man proved(to be)a thief.,8.我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true),8.I hope your dream can come true.,9.那就是他居住的地方。(表语从句),9.That is where he lives.,10.她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。,10.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.,