九年级英语Unit12-SectionA-3a-3c知识分享.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,block n.,街区,worker n.,工作者；工人,stare v.,盯着看；凝视,disbelief n.,不信；怀疑,above adv.,在上面；向上面,burn v.,着火；燃烧,airport n.,机场,west adv.,向西；朝西,adj.,向西的；西部的,n.,西；西方,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1.Which two events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September,11 attack in New York and the,earthquake in New Zealand.,2.How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight,so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.,September 11 attack,in New York,the earthquake in New Zealand,1.lost:,2.west:,3.below:,4.dead:,5.empty:,3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,I,found,the money on the floor.,The sun,rises,in the east.,There was a large bird flying,above,us.,His family was so happy to hear he was still,alive,.,The train was so,full,that I couldnt get on the train at all.,Pictures of the American Event in 9.11,2001,1.I,was about to,go up when I decided to get a coffee first.,be about to,忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与,when,引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。,e.g.One of my friends,is about to,have,her second baby.,我的一个朋友马,上就要生第二个小孩了。,2.I went to my favorite coffee place,even though,it was two,blocks,east from my office.,even though,即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。,block,n.,街区,e.g.Hes the best teacher,even though,he,has the least experience.,他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。,3.We,stared,in disbelief,at the black smoke rising,above,the,burning,building.,stare,v.,盯着看，凝视,表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与,at,into,连用。,e.g.Dont,stare,at me like that.,别那样盯着我看。,in disbelief,不相信，疑惑，怀疑,e.g.Tamara stared at him,in disbelief,shaking her head.,塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。,She looked at him,in disbelief,.,她全然不信地看着他。,above,作,介词,，意为“,（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在之上；（表示位置）在正上方,”。,如：The glider was soaring,above,the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。,The temperature has been,above,the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。,Language points,above,作,副词,，意为“,在上面；以上；上述,”。,如：,I will choose all of above.,我会选择以上全部。,Language points,a.,above,的意思是,“在,之上；高于,”,，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是,below,.,例：,Theplaneflew,above,theclouds.,飞机在云层上面飞行。,b.,over,的意思是,“在,之上”,，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是,under,.,例：,Thereisabridge,over,theriver.,河上有座桥。,c.,on,的意思是,“在,上面”,，表示与表面接触。,例：,Heputthebook,on,thedesk.,他把书放在课桌上。,above,，,on,over,的用法,above,over,on,burn,v.,着火，燃烧,(burnt,burnt/burned,burned),burning,adj.,着火的；燃烧的,e.g.Ouch!The sand is so hot!It can,burn,my feet.,哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。,He was trapped in a,burning,house.,他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。,4.I felt lucky to be,alive,.,alive,一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活,(,着,),的；在世的；,(,继续,),存在的”；反义词是,dead,。,e.g.Do you know shes,alive,?,你知道她还活着吗？,People,alive,should try their best to,live better.(,后置定语,),活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。,alive,living,live,与,lively,alive,活着的,活的,有生命的,还出气的,可指人也可指物,表语,后置定语,宾补,living,活着,尚在人间,健在的,指人或物,定语或表语,live,活着的，活生生的,指物，不指人,定语,lively,活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的,可指人，也可指物,可指人，也可指物,5.But by the time I got to the,airport,my plane to New Zealand had already,taken off,.,airport,n.,机场,take off,脱掉；起飞,e.g.He,took off,his hat and bowed as he,passed.,他经过时脱帽鞠躬。,We,took off,at 11 oclock,and arrived in New York at 1:30.,我们终于在,11,点起飞，,1:30,到达纽约。,6.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowait,till,thenextday.,别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得,不等到第二天。,till,意为,“到，直到”,，相当于,until.,例：,ShewatchedTV,till,hermothercameback.,她看电视直到她母亲回来。,Events,Date,Place,How did the writer end up missing both events?,1,2,The World,Trade Center,was hit by,a plane,September,11,2001,In New,York,He decided to get a,coffee first from a,coffee place two,blocks away.,Earthquake,February,22,2011,In New,Zealand,He missed his plane,to New Zealand.,练习题,一、单项选择,1.-Whywereyoulatethismorning?,-Myalarmclockdidnt_,soIoverslept.,A.goby B.goon,C.gooff D.godown,2.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie_for,fiveminutes.,A.began B.hadbegun,C.hadbeenon D.hasbeenon,C,C,3.Shewillbeanurse_shegraduatesfromtheschool.,A.bythetime B.atthistime,C.atthattime D.atatime,4.I_thismorningandmissedtheearly,bus.,A.overslept B.slept,C.held D.caught,A,A,5.-Mark,youlooksotired.,-Oh,Iworked_itwas12oclocklast,night.,A.unless B.after,C.till D.as,6.Teachersareoftencomparedto_,candles.,A.burnt B.isburning,C.burns D.burning,C,D,7.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecauseshe,forgot.,A.showup B.comeup,C.getup D.takeup,8.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwait_therain,stops.,A.unless B.till,C.before D.for,A,B,9.Idontlikevegetables_theyaregood,formyhealth.,A.because B.eventhough,C.afterall D.sothat,10.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart.,A.about B.with,C.for D.at,B,A,11.-Boysandgirls!Please_your,compositionsafterclass.,-Oh,myGod!I_itathome.,A.handin;forgot B.handin;left,C.handout;forgot D.handout;left,12.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthe,temperature normallystays_zero.,A.up B.down,C.above D.below,B,C,二、根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。,_Igottothestation,the,train_left.,2.,长大后，他会离开这儿。,He_herebythetimehe_up.,3.,他捎我去了车站。,He_tothestation.,By the time,had already,will leave,grows,gave me a lift,4.,有时，坏事可以变成好事。,Abadthingcanbe_agood,onesometimes.,5.,你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？,Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_,_?,6.,房间里全是学生。,Theroom_students.,turned into,take,off,is full of,