微波射频器件介绍上课讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第一单元 射频器件简介,理工大学通信工程学院,卫星通信系微波通信教研室,射频微电子学,第 次课,2012.09.01,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,一、放大器,二、衰减器,三、倍频器,四、混频器,五、VCO和分频器,六、开关,FREQUENCY DIVIDERS(PRESCALERS)&PHASE/FREQUENCY DETECTORS,FREQUENCY MULTIPLIERS-ACTIVE,MODULATORS-BI-PHASE,MODULATORS-DIRECT QUADRATURE,MODULATORS-VECTOR,PHASE SHIFTERS-Analog,POWER DETECTORS,VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS*,PHASE LOCKED OSCILLATOR,I/Q MIXERS,PHASE SHIFTERS,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC619LP5/619LP5E,GaAs PHEMT MMIC,POWER AMPLIFIER,DC-10 GHz,P1dB Output Power:+27 dBm,Gain:11 dB,Output IP3:+37 dBm,Supply Voltage:+12V 300 mA,50 Ohm Matched Input/Output,32 Lead 5x5mm Lead SMT Package:25mm2,HMC619LP5/619LP5E放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC619LP5/619LP5E放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,GSM_PHS双模手机射频前端的关键技术研究与性能的优化,PAmodule,收发芯片,HMC619LP5/619LP5E放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC462LP5/462LP5E放大器,Noise Figure:2.5 dB 10 GHz,Gain:13 dB,P1dB Output Power:+14.5 dBm 10 GHz,Self-Biased:+5.0V 66 mA,50 Ohm Matched Input/Output,25 mm2 Leadless SMT Package,The HMC462LP5&HMC462LP5E are GaAs MMIC,PHEMT Low Noise Distributed Amplifi ers in leadless,5 x 5 mm surface mount packages which operate,between 2 and 20 GHz.The self-biased amplifi er,provides 13 dB of gain,2.5 to 3.5 dB noise fi gure and,+14.5 dBm of output power at 1 dB gain compression,while requiring only 66 mA from a single+5V supply.,Gain fl atness is excellent from 6-18 GHz making the,HMC462LP5&HMC462LP5E ideal for EW,ECM,RADAR and test equipment applications.The wideband,amplifi er I/Os are internally matched to 50 Ohms,and are internally DC blocked.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC462LP5/462LP5E放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC462LP5/462LP5E放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC273MS10G是宽带5位正电压控制的GaAsIC数字衰减器，覆盖0.73.7GHz，插入损耗为2dB,衰减器的离散值为1，2，4，8，16 dB，总衰减量为31 dB。精确值为0.5 dB，5位控制电压为触发电压为0和35伏，来选择每一个衰减状态，通过5K欧姆外接电阻提供单电压35伏。,HMC273MS10G/273MS10GE,数字衰减器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,电气特性,Vdd,5V,Vctl,0,Vdd,参数,频率,最小,典型,最大,单位,插入损耗,0.71.4GHz,1.8,2.4,dB,1.42.3GHz,2.1,2.7,dB,2.32.7GHz,2.4,3,dB,2.73.7GHz,2.8,3.5,dB,衰减范围,0.73.7GHz,31,dB,回波损耗,0.71.4GHz,11,17,dB,1.42.7GHz,14,20,dB,2.73.7GHz,10,14,dB,衰减精度,0.35+3%,衰减量,dB,输入功率,0.1dB,压缩点,0.73.7GHz,24,dBm,三阶交解点,0.73.7GHz,48,ns,开关特性,0.73.7GHz,560,ns,HMC273MS10G/273MS10GE,数字衰减器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC273MS10G/273MS10GE,数字衰减器,控制电压输入,衰减设置,V1 16dB,V2 8dB,V3 4dB,V4 2dB,V5 1dB,高,高,高,高,高,插损,高,高,高,高,低,1dB,高,高,高,低,高,2dB,高,高,低,高,高,4dB,高,低,高,高,高,8dB,低,高,高,高,高,16dB,低,低,低,低,低,31dB,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC307QS16G/307QS16GE,数字衰减器,1 dB LSB Steps to 31 dB,Single Control Line Per Bit,+/-0.5 dB Typical Bit Error,Miniature QSOP-16 Package:29.4 mm2,The HMC307QS16G&HMC307QS16GE are broadband,5-bit GaAs IC digital attenuators in 16 lead,QSOP grounded base surface mount plastic packages.,Covering DC to 4 GHz,the insertion loss is,less then 2 dB typical.The attenuator bit values are,1(LSB),2,4,8,and 16 dB for a total attenuation of,31 dB.Attenuation accuracy is excellent at 0.5 dB,typical with an IIP3 of up to+44 dBm.Five bit control,voltage inputs,toggled between 0 and-5V,are used,to select each attenuation state at less than 50 uA,each.A single Vee bias of-5V allows operation down,to DC.This product is an excellent alternative to the,HMC235QS16G.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC307QS16G/307QS16GE,数字衰减器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,PAmodule,收发芯片,HMC307QS16G/307QS16GE,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,四倍频芯片HMC443LP4/443LP4E,采用的是HITTITE 公司生产的集成四倍频芯片HMC443LP4/443LP4E 利用基于该芯片所构成的倍频模块，可将频率合成器产生的点频2.4GHz信号倍频到9.6GHz，以作为转发器系统中上变频器的本振信号源。,倍频器HMC443的技术参数(Vdd=5V),典型值,单位,输入频率,2.45 2.8,GHz,输出频率,9.8 11.2,GHz,输入功率,-15 +5,dBm,输出功率,4,dBm,谐波抑制,25,dBc,输入回波损耗,15,dB,输出回波损耗,8,dB,单边带相位噪声,(,偏移,100KHz,处，输入为,0dBm),-142,dBc/Hz,供电电流,52,mA,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,集成芯片HMC443是采用InGaP GaAs HBT 技术的宽带倍频器，当输入电压为+5V 时，倍频器能提供4dBm左右的输出功率，并且对温度、输入电压、输入功率的变化等具有比较高的稳定性。与输出信号电平相比，倍频器对信号中出现的基波和不需要的奇次谐波的抑制效果很好，大于25dBc。同时HMC443芯片具有良好的系统相位噪声性能，单边带相位噪声低，约为-142dBc/Hz在100kHz 处。与传统的本振链路的设计制作相比，四倍频器芯片HMC443的使用能有效的减少毫米波本振倍频链路中器件的数量，极大的简化了工程设计与制作。,图4-4 倍频器,HMC443,外围电路图,四倍频芯片HMC443LP4/443LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,四倍频芯片HMC443LP4/443LP4E,图4-5 倍频器的,PCB,版图 图4-6 倍频器模块实物图,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,二倍频器,HMC448LC3B,HMC448是GaAs PHEMT技术宽带倍频器，当输入0dBm时，在2022 GHz范围内，倍频器提供11dBm的输出电平，比较低的相位噪声-135 dBc/Hz在100KHz处，帮助系统提供了良好的相位噪声性能，该器件消除了跳金线可以使用表贴技术安装，,混频器,HMC448,技术参数Vdd5V,1,输入频率范围,1011,1112.5,单位,2,输出频率范围,2022,2225,GHz,3,输出功率,9,11,GHz,4,输出与基波隔离,24,15,dB,5,输出3F0与基波隔离,25,25,dB,6,输入回波损耗,10,7,dB,7,输出回波损耗,6,10,dB,8,单边相位噪声,-135,-135,dBc/Hz,供电电流,48,48,dBm,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,GaAs MMIC MIXER w/INTEGRATED LO AMPLIFIER,1.2-2.5 GHz,采用混频器HMC422MS8是GaAs MMIC双平衡混频器，这种混频器可以用于上下变频器具有集成本振放大器，混频器需要的电平为0dBm，供电电压3V，电流30mA，混频器转换损失为810.5 dB，,HMC422MS8混频器,混频器,HMC422,技术参数Vdd3V,参数,IF=100MHz LO=0dBm,单位,1,频率RF、LO,1.22.5,GHz,2,IF,DC 1.0,GHz,3,转换损失,810.5,dB,4,噪声系数,810.5,dB,5,RF-LO隔离,30,dB,6,LO-IF隔离,1520,dB,7,IP3,15,dB,8,1dB,压缩点输入,8,dBm,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC422MS8混频器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC422MS8混频器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,压控振荡器HMC513LP5,压控振荡器采用HITTITE公司的HMC513LP5芯片，集成了谐振器、负阻器件、变容二极管、除二和四分频器，其输出功率为7dBm，输出频率10.4311.46GHz相位噪声为-110dBc/Hz100KHz，输出为5.215.73GHz，输出为2.62.86GHz，调谐电压为213V，电流270mA,由于VCO的输出功率较低，故为保证有足够的功率，在VCO输出加一级放大器。输出频率和调谐电压的关系如图3，调谐灵敏度和调谐电压的关系如图4，不需要外部匹配器匹配,压控振荡器是无引脚QFN5X5mm表贴器件。HMC513LP5,图,3,输出,频率和调谐电压的关系,图,4,调谐灵敏度和调谐电压的关系,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,混频器,HMC513,技术参数Vdd5V,1,频率范围,10.4311.46,单位,2,2输出频率范围,5.2155.73,GHz,3,射频输出功率,510,GHz,4,/2射频输出功率,511,dBm,5,/4射频输出功率,-10-4,dBm,6,调谐电压,213,V,7,电流,275,dB,8,二次谐波抑制,15,dBc,9,二次谐波抑制,28,dBc,10,输出回波损耗,2,dB,11,压控斜率Vtune=5V,25,MHz/V,压控振荡器HMC513LP5,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC362S8G/362S8GE,4分频器,Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise:-149 dBc/Hz,Wide Bandwidth,Output Power:-6 dBm,Single DC Supply:+5V,S8G SMT Package,The HMC362S8G&HMC362S8GE are low noise,Divide-by-4 Static Dividers with InGaP GaAs HBT,technology in 8 lead surface mount plastic packages.,This device operates from DC(with a square wave,input)to 12 GHz input frequency with a single+5.0V,DC supply.The low additive SSB phase noise of-149,dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset helps the user maintain good,system noise performance.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC362S8G/362S8GE,4分频器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC362S8G/362S8GE,4分频器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC362S8G/362S8GE,4分频器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC493LP3/493LP3E VCO,Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise:-150 dBc/Hz,Very Wide Bandwidth,Output Power:-4 dBm,Single DC Supply:+5V,3x3 mm QFN SMT Package,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC493LP3/493LP3E VCO,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,High RF Power Handling:+40 dBm,High Third Order Intercept:+70 dBm,Single Positive Supply:+3 to+10 Vdc,Low Insertion Loss:0.4 to 0.6 dB,Ultra Small MSOP8G Package:14.8 mm2,Included in the HMC-DK005 Designers Kit,The HMC484MS8G&HMC484MS8GE are lowcostSPDT switches in 8-lead MSOPG packages foruse in transmit-receive applications which require,very low distortion at high input signal power levels,through 10 watts(+40 dBm).The device can controlsignals from DC to 3.0 GHz.The design providesexceptional intermodulation performance;+70 dBmthird order intercept at+5 volt bias.RF1 and RF2are refl ective shorts when“OFF”.On-chip circuitryallows single positive supply operation from+3 Vdcto+10 Vdc at very low DC current with control inputscompatible with CMOS and most TTL logic families.,HMC484MS8G/484MS8GE,GaAs MMIC 10 WATT T/R SWITCHDC-3.0 GHz,单刀双掷开关,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,收发芯片,HMC484MS8G/484MS8GE,GaAs MMIC 10 WATT T/R SWITCHDC-3.0 GHz,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC484MS8G/484MS8GE,GaAs MMIC 10 WATT T/R SWITCHDC-3.0 GHz,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC484MS8G/484MS8GE,GaAs MMIC 10 WATT T/R SWITCHDC-3.0 GHz,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC345LP3/345LP3E单刀丝掷开关,Broadband Performance:DC-8.0 GHz,High Isolation:35 dB 6 GHz,Low Insertion Loss:2.2 dB 6 GHz,Integrated Positive Supply 2:4 TTL Decoder,3 x 3 mm SMT Package,The HMC345LP3&HMC345LP3E are broadbandnon-refl ective GaAs MESFET SP4T switches in lowcost leadless surface mount packages.Covering DCto 8 GHz,this switch offers high isolation and lowinsertion loss.This switch also includes an on boardbinary decoder circuit which reduces the requiredlogic control lines to two.The switch operates using apositive control voltage of 0/+5V,and requires a fi xedbias of+5V.,GaAs MMIC SP4T NON-REFLECTIVE,POSITIVE CONTROL SWITCH,DC*-8.0 GHz,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC345LP3/345LP3E单刀丝掷开关,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC345LP3/345LP3E单刀丝掷开关,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC597LP4/597LP4E,SiGe WIDEBAND DIRECT,DEMODULATOR RFIC,100-4000 MHz,High Linearity:+25 dBm IIP3&+60 dBm IIP2,Low Noise Figure:15 dB,High Integration:On-Chip RF Balun,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC597LP4/597LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC597LP4/597LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC597LP4/597LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC538LP4/538LP4E移相器,Available as Lead Free,Wide Bandwidth:6-15 GHz,600 Phase Shift,Single Positive Voltage Control,QFN Leadless SMT Package,16 mm2,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC538LP4/538LP4E移相器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,收发芯片,HMC538LP4/538LP4E移相器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC600LP4/600LP4E,Wide Dynamic Range:up to 75 dB,Flexible Supply Voltage:+2.7V to+5.5V,Power-Down Mode,Excellent Stability over Temperature,Compact 4x4mm Leadless SMT Package,75 dB LOGARITHMIC,DETECTOR/CONTROLLER 50-4000 MHz,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC600LP4/600LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,HMC600LP4/600LP4E,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,AD8367,500 MHz,Linear-in-dB VGA with AGC DetectorAGC放大器,Broad Range Analog Variable Gain2.5 dB to+42.5 dB,3 dB Cutoff Frequency of 500 MHz,Gain Up and Gain Down Modes,Linear-in-dB,Scaled 20 mV/dB,Resistive Ground Referenced Input,Nominal ZIN,200,On-Chip Square-Law Detector,Single-Supply Operation:2.7 V to 5.5 V,APPLICATIONS,Cellular Base Station,Broadband Access,Power Amplifier Control Loops,Complete,Linear IF AGC Amplifiers,High-Speed Data I/O,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,AD8367,500 MHz,Linear-in-dB VGA with AGC DetectorAGC放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,AD8367,500 MHz,Linear-in-dB VGA with AGC DetectorAGC放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Basic Connections for Voltage-Controlled,Gain Mode,Figure 8.Basic Connections for AGC Operation,AD8367,500 MHz,Linear-in-dB VGA with AGC DetectorAGC放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Example of Using an External Detector to Form an AGC Loop,AD8367,500 MHz,Linear-in-dB VGA with AGC DetectorAGC放大器,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,AD8346,0.8 GHz to 2.5 GHz Quadrature Modulator,1 degree rms quadrature error 1.9 GHz,0.2 dB I/Q amplitude balance 1.9 GHz,Broad frequency range:0.