Unit6_How_long_have_you_been_c.doc

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells ?

1.一双溜冰鞋a pair of skate shoes 2.为慈善机构募捐raise money for charity 3.从九点钟起since 9 o’clock 4.滑冰马拉松the skating marathon 5.整整五小时the whole five hours 6.三年半three and a half years
7.搜集贝壳collect shells 8.在课堂上in class 9.集邮collect stamps
10.用完run out of 11.顺便问一下by the way 12.对……感兴趣be interested in
13.放风筝fly kites 14.获一等奖 win the first 15.到目前为止so far
16.主持一次才艺展示organize a talent show 17.完成做某事finish doing sth
18.祝贺某事/祝贺某人congratulations for sth/to sb 19.几位优秀的滑冰者several excellent skater
20.怪物雪球the snow globe of the monster 21.成立一个雪球收藏俱乐部start a snow globe collectors’ club

语法要点：
1.have/has been doing sth
否定：have/has not been doing sth
特殊: how long have/has sb been doing sth
How long+ for+一段时间
Since+一段时间+ago
Since+具体时间（1991年、星期五）
Since+（I was 3 years old）从句
一段时间：Have you been doing sth ?
how long have/has sb been doing sth
when…?
Have you finished your home work.
No,I will finish it tommrow.
Yes,I finished it yesterday.
Yes,I have been doing it these three hours.

2.yet & already的区别

1.he started to play tennis at the age of 5.(对划线部分提问)
when did he start to play tennis?
2.Mary lived in paris ten years ago .now she is still living there.(合并为一个句子)
Mary has been living in paris for ten years.
3.he hasn’t posted (not post)the letter for his friend.it is still on his desk.
4.i have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
Yet :否定、疑问
Exmaple: Have you have breakfast yet?
Already：肯定
Exmaple: I have already have breakfast.

3. 短暂性v. 变 延续性v.

过去时+when I was 7 years old
完成时+since I was 7 years old
短暂性v. 变 延续性v.
① be+adj.
Example:the door has been open for 5min.
②(buy have ; borrow keep)
③be+on/in
Example: he has been in wuhan for 3 years.
The movie has been on for five minutes.

拓展：how often …? Once a month.
How soon…? In a month.
Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1.关小|调低turn down 2.打扫院子clean the yard 3.洗碗do the dishes
4.移开你的自行车move your bike 5.在开会be at the meeting 6.首先at first
7.另一条牛仔another pair of 8.做晚餐make/cook dinner 9.制作海报make poster
10.睡懒觉sleep late 11.留便条leave a note 12.完成任务finish the task
13.列清单make a list 14.不能忍受can’t stand 15.排队等候got annoyed
16.到处跟着我follow me around 17.变得恼火got annoyed 18.返回go back to
19.一直al the time 20.尽量不做try not to do 21.插队cut in the time
22.在公共场合in public 23.小心take care 24.违规break the rules
25.扔垃圾drop litter 26.捡起pick up 27.使劲关门slam the door
28.欢迎到我们社区welcome to our neighborhood 29.控制你的声音keep your voice down
30.讲英语的国家English-speaking country 31.熄灭烟头put out of the cigarette
32.立即right away/at once/in a minute 33.煲电话粥have a long telephone conversation
34.定一个带有炸薯条的汉堡包order a hamburger with French fries

Turn on 打开 give away 赠送
Turn off 关闭 run away 逃走
Turn up 调大 give back(return) 归还
Turn down 调小

keep in touch with sb和某人保持联络
keep off 离开
keep on 继续做某事
keep out 留在某处的外面
keep away 拒绝

1.if it doesn’t rain (not rain) tomorrow, I will go hiking.
2.Yan ming has to help her mother in the kitchen.(一般疑问句)
Does Yan ming have to help her mother in the kitchen?
3.I get annoyed when people cut in line.（改为一般疑问句）
Do you get annoyed.when people cut in line ?
4.I have to wash my clothes at home.(否定句)
I don’t have to wash my clothes at home.
同意句转换：
Soon = in a mintue = right away
In different = not the same
Would you mind doing sth? = could you please do sth?
Would you mind my sitting here? = Would you mind if I sit here?
Give back = return to
The way to = where ….is ? = how to get to / arrive at(in) / reach the = how can I

Unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.为她买一条围巾get a scarf for her 2.相册photo album 3.不够独特not special enough
4.不够有创意not calendar enough 5.毕业leave school 6.在他的6岁生日on her sixth birthday
7.运的家伙what a lucky guy 8.收到礼物receive gift 9.短发short hair
10.照顾take care of/look after 11.养宠物keep pet 12.好伙伴best friend
13.入睡fall asleep 14.而不是rather than 15.太……而不能too…to
16.一个6岁的儿童a six-year-old-child 17.一头叫康妮的大肚猪a pot-bellied pig called Connie
18.取得了很大进步 make great progress
1.重点句型：
Why don’t you ?+ do
Why not…? + do
How about it？+ doing
What about? + doing
Who give it to you ?
1. enough
①位置 enough+名词n. Example: enough money

形容词adj.+enough Example: happy enough
②enough to too…to so…that
He is enough old to go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school.
2. 序数词
On her sixth birthday.
First 、second、third、 fifth、 eighth、 ninth、 twelfth
Twenty twentieth
4.a six-year-old-child
800-meter-long
5.收到来信
recieve
Get
Hear from
6. ed分词表被动
Example：the pig named(called) Sam.
7. instead
① (词形) rather than (前后一致)
Example: talking rather than sleeping
Talks sleeps
②instead of+n./adj.
③instead （句末）Allan doesn’t sleep in the class but talks instead.

(句首) Instead，……

8.spend、 cost、 pay for、 take
①人+spend+ 钱 + doing
时间 on sth
②物+cost+钱
③pay for 为……付钱
④take 花时间
1. He wrote (write) to me as soon as he arrives in shanghai.

2.how long have you learned(learn)computer?
3.-have you finished mending your bike ?
-yes.i finished (finish)it just now. (过去时)
4.I have spoken to a foreigener.
Have you spoken to a foreigener?
5．Jenny has learnt English since she was 4.(就划线部分提问)
How long has Jenny learned English?

将来时